 The Patuxent River is a tributary of the Chesapeake Bay in the state of Maryland. There are three main river drainages for central Maryland: the Potomac River to the west passing through Washington D.C., the Patapsco River to the northeast passing through Baltimore, and the Patuxent River between the two. The 957 square miles (2,479 km²) Patuxent watershed had a rapidly growing population of 590,769 in 2000. It is the longest river to be located entirely within the state of Maryland. Image File history File links No higher resolution available. ...
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Motto: Growth, Unity and Progress Location of Bowie in the State of Maryland Coordinates: Country United States State Maryland County Prince Georges County Established 1916 - Mayor G. Frederick Robinson Area - City 41. ...
Image File history File links Download high resolution version (2048x1536, 2399 KB) Outdoors in the Patuxent Wildlife Research Center File links The following pages link to this file: Patuxent River Patuxent Wildlife Research Center ...
Image File history File links Download high resolution version (2048x1536, 2399 KB) Outdoors in the Patuxent Wildlife Research Center File links The following pages link to this file: Patuxent River Patuxent Wildlife Research Center ...
The entrance to the center The Patuxent Wildlife Research Center is a biological research center in Maryland. ...
Look up tributary in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. ...
The Chesapeake Bay - Landsat photo The Chesapeake Bay where the Susquehanna River empties into it. ...
Official language(s) None (English, de facto) Capital Annapolis Largest city Baltimore Largest metro area Baltimore-Washington Metropolitan Area Area Ranked 42nd - Total 12,407 sq mi (32,133 km²) - Width 101 miles (145 km) - Length 249 miles (400 km) - % water 21 - Latitude 37° 53′ N to 39° 43′ N...
The Potomac River flows into the Chesapeake Bay, located along the mid-Atlantic coast of the United States (USA). ...
Aerial photo (looking NW) of the Washington Monument and the White House in Washington, DC. Washington, D.C., officially the District of Columbia (also known as D.C.; Washington; the Nations Capital; the District; and, historically, the Federal City) is the capital city and administrative district of the United...
The Patapsco is a river in central Maryland which flows into the Chesapeake Bay in Baltimore, Maryland. ...
A drainage basin is the area within the drainage basin divide (blue outline), and drains the surface runoff and river discharge (green lines) of a contiguous area. ...
Geography
The river source, 115 miles (185 km) from the Chesapeake, is in the hills of the Maryland Piedmont near the intersection of four counties - Howard, Frederick, Montgomery and Carroll, and only 0.6 mi (1.0 km) from Parr's Spring, the source of the south fork of the Patapsco River. Flowing in a generally southeastward direction, the Patuxent crosses the urbanized corridor between Baltimore and Washington, D.C., and opens up into a navigable tidal estuary near the colonial seaport of Queen Anne in Prince George's County, Maryland, just southeast of Bowie, Maryland, finding the Chesapeake Bay 52 miles (84 km) later. The fifty-two mile-long tidal estuary is never wider than 2.3 miles (3.7 km). The James River winds its way among piedmont hills in central Virginia. ...
Howard County is a county located in the central part of the U.S. state of Maryland, between Baltimore and Washington, D.C.. It is considered part of the Baltimore-Washington Metropolitan Area. ...
Frederick County is located in the western part of the U.S. state of Maryland, bordering the southern border of Pennsylvania and the northeastern border of Virginia. ...
Montgomery County of the U.S. state of Maryland is situated just north of Washington, D.C. and Southwest of Baltimore. ...
Carroll County is a county located in the U.S. state of Maryland. ...
The Patapsco is a river in central Maryland which flows into the Chesapeake Bay in Baltimore, Maryland. ...
Baltimore redirects here. ...
For other uses, see Washington, D.C. (disambiguation). ...
For other meanings, see Estuary (disambiguation) RÃo de la Plata estuary An estuary is a semi-enclosed coastal body of water with one or more rivers or streams flowing into it, and with a free connection to the open sea. ...
Queen Anne in Prince Georges County, Maryland is a former seaport on the Patuxent River between Upper Marlboro, Maryland and Bowie, Maryland dating from 1706 when the colonial Maryland Legislature authorized surveying and laying out of Queen Anne Town and Marlborough Town. ...
Not to be confused with Prince George County, Virginia. ...
Motto: Growth, Unity and Progress Location of Bowie in the State of Maryland Coordinates: Country United States State Maryland County Prince Georges County Established 1916 - Mayor G. Frederick Robinson Area - City 41. ...
For other meanings, see Estuary (disambiguation) RÃo de la Plata estuary An estuary is a semi-enclosed coastal body of water with one or more rivers or streams flowing into it, and with a free connection to the open sea. ...
It marks the boundary between Montgomery, Prince George's, Charles and St. Mary's Counties on the west and Howard, Anne Arundel, and Calvert Counties on the east. The Chesapeake estuary's deepest point, 130 feet (40 m) below sea level, is in the lower Patuxent. Montgomery County of the U.S. state of Maryland is situated just north of Washington, D.C. and Southwest of Baltimore. ...
Not to be confused with Prince George County, Virginia. ...
Charles County is a county in the south central portion of the U.S. state of Maryland. ...
This article needs additional references or sources for verification. ...
Howard County is a county located in the central part of the U.S. state of Maryland, between Baltimore and Washington, D.C.. It is considered part of the Baltimore-Washington Metropolitan Area. ...
Anne Arundel County is a county located in the U.S. state of Maryland. ...
This article does not cite any references or sources. ...
The Little Patuxent River, the Middle Patuxent River, and the Western Branch (in Prince Georges County) are the three largest tributaries. The Middle Patuxent flows into the Little Patuxent just upstream from the historic Savage Mill in Savage, Maryland. The Little Patuxent then joins the Patuxent just northeast of Bowie, Maryland. The Middle Patuxent flows through the middle of Howard County, while the Little Patuxent flows through northeast and southeast Howard County and western Anne Arundel County. Savage Mill overlooking the Bollman Truss Bridge, 1970. ...
Savage is an historic town located in Howard County, Maryland, about 12 miles South of Baltimore, Maryland and 20 miles North of Washington, D.C. It is situated close to the city of Laurel, and the planned community of Columbia. ...
Motto: Growth, Unity and Progress Location of Bowie in the State of Maryland Coordinates: Country United States State Maryland County Prince Georges County Established 1916 - Mayor G. Frederick Robinson Area - City 41. ...
History The Patuxent River was first named ("Pawtuxunt") on the detailed map resulting from the 1608 voyage upriver by Jamestown, Virginia settler John Smith.[1] Captain Smith got as far as the Lyons Creek vicinity, 40 miles (60 km) from the Chesapeake on what is now the Anne Arundel - Calvert County boundary. [2] This was most likely the second visit by Europeans to the Patuxent, as in June 1588 a small Spanish expedition under Vicente Gonzalez is believed by leading Cheasapeake historian Kent Mountford to have anchored for the night in the Patuxent mouth. [3] [4] By the mid 1600s, colonists spread upriver to Mt. Calvert and Billingsley Point, two colonial mansions 44 miles (71 km) upriver from the Chesapeake that are today part of Patuxent River Park. By the early 1700s, the Snowden iron ore furnace (also known as Patuxent Furnace) just southeast of Laurel, Maryland,[5][6] was shipping "pig iron" downriver from the current vicinity of the 1783 Montpelier Mansion, also part of Patuxent River Park. At Jamestown Settlement, replicas of Christopher Newports 3 ships are docked in the harbour. ...
Statue at Jamestown VA, photo Aug 2007 Captain/Sir John Smith (1580–June 21, 1631), was an English soldier, sailor, and author. ...
Motto: Progressio Per Populum (Progress Through People) Location of Laurel in Maryland Coordinates: Country United States State Maryland County Prince Georges County Incorporated 1870 Mayor Craig A. Moe City Council Ward 1: Janis L. Robison Ward1: Gayle Snyder Ward2: Frederick Smalls (Pr. ...
A National Historic Landmark, Montpellier Mansion was constructed between 1781 and 1785. ...
In August 1814, Commodore Joshua Barney and his Chesapeake Bay Flotilla were trapped in the Patuxent by the British fleet under Admiral Sir George Cockburn. To keep them from British hands, Barney's men ignited the magazines of his ships in the four mile (6 km) stretch above Pig Point (44 miles upriver from the Chesapeake and named after Snowden's "pig iron") when the British approached.[7] The British then launched their attack on Washington, D.C., from their warships in the Patuxent at Benedict. 22 miles (35 km) From there, the troops marched through, Nottingham, Upper Marlboro, Bladensburg and on to Washington.[8] Joshua Barney (6 July 1759 - 1 December 1818) was a commodore in the United States Navy who served in the Revolutionary War and the War of 1812. ...
The War of 1812 against Great Britain had been going for two years. ...
Sir George Cockburn was born in 1772 and went to sea at the age of 14. ...
For other uses, see Washington, D.C. (disambiguation). ...
Benedict, Maryland is a small town on the Patuxent River in southern Maryland, USA. Historically speaking Benedict was the location where the Maryland 19th Regiment of the United States Colored Troops was formed on December 19, 1863 with freed slaves who were purchased for their freedom by the United States...
This article or section does not cite its references or sources. ...
Bladensburg is a town in Prince Georges County, Maryland, United States. ...
Economy and commerce Tobacco farming dominated the Patuxent's economy for the two centuries following settlement, with about sixty per cent of Maryland's tobacco coming from the Patuxent valley by the late 1700s.
Destruction of the plantations by the British and of the soil by centuries of tobacco farming brought the mid and lower Patuxent valley into a period of decline that would last until the 1930s, when there were fewer residents in the Patuxent's Calvert County than there were in the 1840s, and only a few hundreds more than in the first Calvert County census in 1790.
The Patuxent was plied by regular steamship service, mostly from the Weems Line, from the 1820s to the 1920s, replacing the schooners and sailing packets that had for the previous centuries served the river's many landings and docks along the 53-mile (85 km) navigable reach.
The Washington Suburban Sanitary Commission constructed two dams on the main branch in the mid 20th century. Brighton Dam was constructed 96 miles (154 km) from the Chesapeake in 1943, impounding the waters of Triadelphia Reservoir; in 1952 the T. Howard Duckett Dam was constructed 14 miles (23 km) further downstream, near Laurel, thus creating Rocky Gorge Reservoir.[9] The land surrounding the two reservoirs is administered by the WSSC, creating a reserve of 4,400 acres (18 km²) forested accessible to the public for horseback riding, hunting, fishing, and picnicking in limited areas. The state of Maryland classifies the T. Howard Duckett Dam as "high hazard" because large releases of water flood areas of North Laurel. [10] Washington Suburban Sanitary Commission (or WSSC) provides safe drinking water and wastewater treatment for Montgomery and Prince Georges Counties in Maryland. ...
Including boating on the main river and the reservoirs, the impact that recreation in natural settings now has on the river's economy is obvious. The Patuxent Naval Air Station at the mouth of the river has continued to grow over past decades, providing along with tourism the main economic engine of the lower river valley which includes the popular boating center of Solomons, Maryland. Naval Air Station Patuxent River, Maryland, is a U.S. Navy naval air station located in St. ...
Solomons is a census-designated place located in Calvert County, Maryland. ...
Environmental concerns The Middle and Little Patuxent watersheds include nearly all of Columbia, Maryland, including its downtown urban Lake Kittamaqundi and Wilde Lake. Columbia is a large planned community in Howard County that opened in 1967. Columbia's major downtown roadway is called Little Patuxent Parkway, and Maryland Route 175 in East Columbia was known as the Patuxent Parkway until May 2006, when it was renamed for Columbia's founder, the late James Rouse, and his wife, Patty. It was the largely unchecked erosion from this late 1960s and 1970s building spree that contributed the bulk of the Patuxent River's highest and most damaging sediment, siltation, and pollution levels to date downstream. This in turn led to a nearly complete destruction of a once thriving seafood industry along brackish portion of the river. The People Tree statue has become a symbol of Columbia, Maryland. ...
Maryland State Highway 175 is a roughly 17-mile-long east-west road in central Maryland. ...
Rouse on the August 24, 1981 cover of TIME. James Wilson Rouse (April 26, 1914 - April 9, 1996) was a pioneering real estate developer civic activist, and later, free enterprise-based philanthropist. ...
The river's best-known environmentalist over the past four decades, Bernie Fowler, as an early-1970s Calvert County Commissioner, led the way in a lawsuit filed by downriver Charles, Calvert and St. Mary's counties against upriver counties. The lawsuit forced the state, the upriver counties, and the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency to enact pollution control measures. The 1985 total of 200,000 tons of sediment reaching the Chesapeake annually was reduced to 130,000 by 2004. The Patuxent is a rarity among Chesapeake watersheds in that most of its harmful phosphorus and nitrogen nutrient overloads come from its ever-increasing areas of urban runoff, and less from its other two largest contributors, point sources (industrial, sewage, etc.) and the declining agricultural areas. Bernie Fowler, born , is a former Maryland State Senator and County Commissioner from Calvert County, Maryland. ...
Fred Tutman is the Riverkeeper for the Patuxent. There is only one official Riverkeeper whose role is to protect and improve the quality of the river's water. Riverkeeper is an environmental non-profit dedicated to the protection of the Hudson River and its tributaries, as well as the watersheds that provide New York City with its drinking water. ...
Over the past 50 years, nationally-recognized land preservation efforts in this part of Maryland have saved tens of thousands of acres from the Baltimore-Washington bedroom community sprawl. The southern half of the U.S. Army's Fort Meade was added to the Patuxent Wildlife Research Center, which, at 12,300 acres (50 km²), is the second largest contiguous public park-refuge within 30 miles (50 km) of either Washington or Baltimore. It is located midway between these two cities. The contiguous public area of 8,575 acres (35 km²) centered on Jug Bay, 42 miles (68 km) upriver from the Chesapeake, form the fifth largest such Baltimore-DC preserve and largest tidewater one and consist of the Jug Bay Wetlands Sanctuary, the Merkle Wildlife Sanctuary, and the Jug Bay component of the Patuxent River Park. The 6,600-acre (27 km²) Patuxent River State Park in the uppermost part of the basin is the seventh largest. Fort George G. Meade, 5 miles (8 km) northeast of the town of Laurel, Maryland, is a semi-active US Army installation. ...
The entrance to the center The Patuxent Wildlife Research Center is a biological research center in Maryland. ...
The largest contiguous public parks-preserves within 30 miles of either Baltimore, Md. ...
The Jug Bay Wetlands Sanctuary is located along the Patuxent River in southern Maryland. ...
Bridges Bridges over the Patuxent River include: Motto: Growth, Unity and Progress Location of Bowie in the State of Maryland Coordinates: Country United States State Maryland County Prince Georges County Established 1916 - Mayor G. Frederick Robinson Area - City 41. ...
Davidsonville is an unincorporated settlement in Anne Arundel County, Maryland. ...
Queen Anne in Prince Georges County, Maryland is a former seaport on the Patuxent River between Upper Marlboro, Maryland and Bowie, Maryland dating from 1706 when the colonial Maryland Legislature authorized surveying and laying out of Queen Anne Town and Marlborough Town. ...
This article or section does not cite its references or sources. ...
Not to be confused with Prince George County, Virginia. ...
Anne Arundel County is a county located in the U.S. state of Maryland. ...
The Benedict Bridge is a bridge in Maryland crossing the Patuxent River and connecting Calvert County, Maryland with Charles County, Maryland. ...
This article does not cite any references or sources. ...
Charles County is a county in the south central portion of the U.S. state of Maryland. ...
The Governor Thomas Johnson Bridge (also referred to as the Thomas Johnson Bridge) is a one and a half mile long bridge in Maryland over the lower Patuxent River joining Calvert and St. ...
Solomons is a census-designated place located in Calvert County, Maryland. ...
This article does not cite any references or sources. ...
Saint Marys County is a county located in the state of Maryland. ...
See also Naval Air Station Patuxent River, Maryland, is a United States Navy Naval Air Station located in St. ...
References - ^ Smith, John (2006), [http://docsouth.unc.edu/southlit/smith/smith.html The Generall Historie of Virginia, New-England, and the Summer Isles: With the Names of the Adventurers, Planters, and Governours from Their First Beginning, Ano: 1584. To This Present 1624. With the Procedings of Those Severall Colonies and the Accidents That Befell Them in All Their Journyes and Discoveries. Also the Maps and Descriptions of All Those Countryes, Their Commodities, People, Government, Customes, and Religion Yet Knowne. Divided into Sixe Bookes. By Captaine Iohn Smith, Sometymes Governour in Those Countryes & Admirall of New England: Electronic Edition.], University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, <http://docsouth.unc.edu/southlit/smith/smith.html>. Retrieved on 2007-10-29
- ^ [ http://johnsmith.psu.edu/code/ZVoyage2.aspx] Map of John Smith's second 1608 voyage
- ^ [ http://www.baygateways.net/smithstudy/SignificanceStatement.pdf]
- ^ [1]
- ^ Robert C. Chidester. A Historic Context for the Archaeology of Industrial Labor in the State of Maryland. The Center for Heritage Resource Studies, University of Maryland. Retrieved on 2007-10-01.
- ^ Peter M. Kranz. Notes on the Sedimentary Iron Ores of Maryland and their Dinosaurian Fauna. Appendix B: University of Maryland. Retrieved on 2007-10-01.
- ^ Shomette, Donald (1982). Shipwrecks on the Chesapeake. Centreville, Maryland: Tidewater Publishers, 87-93. ISBN 0-87-033-283-X.
- ^ Ross, Gen. (Oct 1814). "Dispatch from Gen. Ross". The Gentleman's Magazine, London Gazette Extraordinary v.84 pt.2: 372. Retrieved on 2007-10-30.
- ^ The WSSC-- A Thumbnail History from the WSSC website
- ^ Maryland Dams Endure Dramatic Rainfall press release from Maryland Department of the Environment
Year 2007 (MMVII) is the current year, a common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar and the AD/CE era in the 21st century. ...
is the 274th day of the year (275th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ...
Year 2007 (MMVII) is the current year, a common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar and the AD/CE era in the 21st century. ...
is the 274th day of the year (275th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ...
Year 2007 (MMVII) is the current year, a common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar and the AD/CE era in the 21st century. ...
is the 303rd day of the year (304th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ...
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