NationMaster - Encyclopedia: Paul Simon (politician)

Paul Martin Simon (November 29, 1928 – December 9, 2003) was an American politician from Illinois. He served in the United States House of Representatives from 1975 to 1985 and United States Senate from 1985 to 1997. He was a member of the Democratic Party. He was an unsuccessful candidate for the Democratic presidential nomination in 1988. During the campaign, he briefly captured the national attention and was considered a major candidate. This led to an appearance on the popular television show Saturday Night Live, co-hosting with celebrated singer Paul Simon.^[1] Photo from US govt. ... Federal courts Supreme Court Chief Justice Associate Justices Elections Presidential elections Midterm elections Political Parties Democratic Republican Third parties State & Local government Governors Legislatures (List) State Courts Local Government Other countries Politics Portal The United States Senate is one of the two chambers of the bicameral United States Congress, the... Official language(s) English[1] Capital Springfield Largest city Chicago Largest metro area Chicago Area Ranked 25th - Total 57,918 sq mi (149,998 kmÂ²) - Width 210 miles (340 km) - Length 390 miles (629 km) - % water 4. ... is the 3rd day of the year in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 1985 (MCMLXXXV) was a common year starting on Tuesday (link displays 1985 Gregorian calendar). ... is the 3rd day of the year in the Gregorian calendar. ... For the band, see 1997 (band). ... Charles Harting Percy (born September 27, 1919) was chairman of the Bell & Howell Corporation from 1949 to 1964 and Republican United States Senator for Illinois from 1967 to 1985. ... Richard Joseph Dick Durbin, (born November 21, 1944) is currently the senior United States Senator from Illinois and Democratic Whip, the second highest position in the party leadership in the Senate. ... is the 333rd day of the year (334th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 1928 (MCMXXVIII) was a leap year starting on Sunday (link will display full calendar) of the Gregorian calendar. ... Image File history File links Flag_of_Oregon. ... It has been suggested that Track Town, USA be merged into this article or section. ... is the 343rd day of the year (344th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 2003 (MMIII) was a common year starting on Wednesday of the Gregorian calendar. ... Image File history File links Flag_of_Illinois. ... : Home of President Abraham Lincoln United States Illinois Sangamon 60. ... Federal courts Supreme Court Circuit Courts of Appeal District Courts Elections Presidential elections Midterm elections Political Parties Democratic Republican Third parties State & Local government Governors Legislatures (List) State Courts Local Government Other countries Atlas Politics Portal Further information: Politics of the United States#Organization of American political parties The Democratic... This article does not cite any references or sources. ... An intelligence officer is a person employed by an organisation to collect, compile and analyse information (known as intelligence) which is of use to that organisation. ... The Lutheran movement is a group of denominations of Protestant Christianity by the original definition. ... is the 333rd day of the year (334th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 1928 (MCMXXVIII) was a leap year starting on Sunday (link will display full calendar) of the Gregorian calendar. ... is the 343rd day of the year (344th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 2003 (MMIII) was a common year starting on Wednesday of the Gregorian calendar. ... The Politics series Politics Portal This box: A politician is an individual who is a formally recognized and active member of a government, or a person who influences the way a society is governed through an understanding of political power and group dynamics. ... Official language(s) English[1] Capital Springfield Largest city Chicago Largest metro area Chicago Area Ranked 25th - Total 57,918 sq mi (149,998 kmÂ²) - Width 210 miles (340 km) - Length 390 miles (629 km) - % water 4. ... The United States House of Representatives (or simply the House) is one of the two chambers of the United States Congress; the other is the Senate. ... Year 1975 (MCMLXXV) was a common year starting on Wednesday (link will display full calendar) of the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 1985 (MCMLXXXV) was a common year starting on Tuesday (link displays 1985 Gregorian calendar). ... Federal courts Supreme Court Chief Justice Associate Justices Elections Presidential elections Midterm elections Political Parties Democratic Republican Third parties State & Local government Governors Legislatures (List) State Courts Local Government Other countries Politics Portal The United States Senate is one of the two chambers of the bicameral United States Congress, the... For the band, see 1997 (band). ... Federal courts Supreme Court Circuit Courts of Appeal District Courts Elections Presidential elections Midterm elections Political Parties Democratic Republican Third parties State & Local government Governors Legislatures (List) State Courts Local Government Other countries Atlas Politics Portal Further information: Politics of the United States#Organization of American political parties The Democratic... For other uses, see President of the United States (disambiguation). ... Year 1988 (MCMLXXXVIII) was a leap year starting on Friday (link displays 1988 Gregorian calendar). ... This article is about the American television series. ... Paul Frederic Simon (born October 13, 1941) is an American singer-songwriter and guitarist, half of the folk-singing duo Simon and Garfunkel who continues a successful solo career. ...

He later served as director of the Paul Simon Public Policy Institute at Southern Illinois University Carbondale in Carbondale, starting in 1997. There, he taught classes on politics, history and journalism. This article does not cite any references or sources. ... Southern Illinois University is located in Carbondale in the U.S. state of Illinois. ... , Carbondale is a city in Southern Illinois in the midwest United States, about one hour north of Cairo. ... For the band, see 1997 (band). ...

Simon was noted for his distinctive professorial appearance that included a bow-tie and heavy-rimmed glasses. Winston Churchill wearing a bow tie One of two ways to tie a bow tie Silk bow ties with thistle (left) and bat wing (right) ends For other uses, see Bow tie (disambiguation). ... A pair of modern glasses Glasses, also called eyeglasses or spectacles, are frames, bearing lenses worn in front of the eyes normally for vision correction, eye protection, or for protection from UV rays. ...

Early political years

Simon, the son of a Lutheran minister who was a missionary to China, was born in Eugene, Oregon shortly after his parents were forced back to America following a controversy about what the appropriate Chinese term for God should be. He attended the University of Oregon and Dana College in Blair, Nebraska, but never graduated. After meeting with local Lions Club members, he borrowed $3,600 to take over the defunct Troy Call newspaper in 1948, becoming the nations' youngest editor-publisher of the renamed Troy Tribune in Troy, Madison County, Illinois, eventually building a chain of fourteen weeklies. His activism against gambling, prostitution, and government corruption while at the Troy Tribune forced the newly-elected governor, Adlai Stevenson, to take a stand on these issues, creating national exposure for Simon that later resulted in his testifying before the Kefauver Commission.^[2] The Lutheran movement is a group of denominations of Protestant Christianity by the original definition. ... It has been suggested that Track Town, USA be merged into this article or section. ... The University of Oregon is a public university located in Eugene, Oregon. ... Dana College is an accredited baccalaureate college of the Evangelical Lutheran Church in America, located in Blair, Nebraska. ... Blair is a city in Washington County, Nebraska, USA. It is the county seat of Washington CountyGR6. ... Troy is a city located in Madison County, Illinois. ... Madison County is a county located in the U.S. state of Illinois. ... Adlai Ewing Stevenson II (February 5, 1900 â€“ July 14, 1965) was an American politician, noted for intellectual demeanor and advocacy of liberal causes in the Democratic party. ... This article or section does not cite any references or sources. ...

Simon served in the United States Army during the Korean War from 1951 to 1953, becoming an intelligence officer. Upon his discharge, he began his political career, serving in the Illinois House of Representatives from 1955 to 1963. As a state legislator, he worked to achieve fiscal responsibility and to expand public utilities in rural parts of the state that did not yet have them. He was also active in promoting Civil Rights, and once hosted an event attended by former First Lady Eleanor Roosevelt. The United States Army is the largest and oldest branch of the armed forces of the United States. ... Combatants United Nations: Republic of Korea, Australia, Belgium, Luxembourg, Canada, Colombia, Ethiopia, France, Greece, Luxembourg, Netherlands, New Zealand, Philippines, South Africa, Thailand, Turkey, United Kingdom, United States Medical staff: Denmark, Australia, Italy, Norway, Sweden Communist states: Democratic Peopleâ€™s Republic of Korea, Peoples Republic of China, Soviet Union Commanders... Year 1951 (MCMLI) was a common year starting on Monday (link will display the full calendar) of the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 1953 (MCMLIII) was a common year starting on Thursday (link will display full calendar) of the Gregorian calendar. ... The Illinois House of Representatives convenes at the Illinois State Capitol in Springfield. ... Year 1955 (MCMLV) was a common year starting on Saturday (link displays the 1955 Gregorian calendar). ... Year 1963 (MCMLXIII) was a common year starting on Tuesday (link will display full calendar) of the Gregorian calendar. ... Civil rights or positive rights are those legal rights retained by citizens and protected by the government. ... Anna Eleanor Roosevelt (IPA: ; October 11, 1884 â€“ November 7, 1962) was an American political leader who used her influence as an active First Lady from 1933 to 1945 to promote the New Deal policies of her husband, President Franklin D. Roosevelt, as well as taking a prominent role as an...

He was one of the youngest elected state legislators in Illinois history (at 26 he was only a year older than Abraham Lincoln had been when he entered the state legislature). He upset two Democratic Party machine candidates, and adopted his trademark bowtie when a newspaper account of a debate stated "the man with the bowtie did well." When he married Jeanne Hurley Simon on April 21, 1960, she was a member of the state legislature (1957–1961) and it was the first time in Illinois history that two sitting members of the General Assembly were married to each other. They had two children, Sheila and Martin. She did not seek re-election but was an integral part of Simon's rise to national prominence. She later became a successful lawyer and author, and served as chairperson of National Commission on Libraries and Information Science. She died in February of 2000 of brain cancer.^[3] Upon her death, Illinois senator Richard Durbin delivered a tribute to Mrs. Simon on the senate floor.^[4] For other uses, see Abraham Lincoln (disambiguation). ... General assembly could be: The United Nations General Assembly General Assembly (presbyterian church), a supreme governing body, such as the General Assembly of the Church of Scotland General Assembly of the Presbyterian Church in Ireland See also List of Christian denominations#Presbyterian and Reformed Churches The General Assembly of Unitarian... For the fish called lawyer, see Burbot. ... Authorship redirects here. ... A chairperson is the political correct term for the presiding officer of a meeting, organization, committee, or other deliberative body. ... This article needs additional references or sources for verification. ... Richard Joseph Dick Durbin, (born November 21, 1944) is currently the senior United States Senator from Illinois and Democratic Whip, the second highest position in the party leadership in the Senate. ...

He moved to the Illinois State Senate in 1963, serving there until 1968. He was elected Lieutenant Governor of Illinois in 1968 and served from 1969 to 1973. As a Democrat, he served with Republican Governor Richard B. Ogilvie. His bipartisan teamwork with Ogilvie produced the state's first income tax and paved the way for the state's constitutional convention in 1969, which created Illinois's fourth (and current) constitution. The Ogilvie-Simon administration was the only one in Illinois history in which the governor and lieutenant governor were from opposing political parties. (The state constitution ratified in 1970 requires the governor and lieutenant governor to run and be elected together on a joint ticket.) The Illinois Senate convenes at the Illinois State Capitol in Springfield. ... Year 1963 (MCMLXIII) was a common year starting on Tuesday (link will display full calendar) of the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 1968 (MCMLXVIII) was a leap year starting on Monday (link will display full calendar) of the Gregorian calendar. ... The Lieutenant Governor of Illinois is the secondary chief executive of the State of Illinois and the various agencies and departments over which the lieutenant governor has specific jurisdiction. ... Also: 1969 (Stargate SG-1) episode. ... For the song by James Blunt, see 1973 (song). ... The Republican Party, often called the GOP (for Grand Old Party, although one early citation described it as the Gallant Old Party) [1], is one of the two major political parties in the United States. ... Richard Buell Ogilvie (1923–1988) was an American political figure. ...

His 1972 campaign to win the Democratic nomination for governor was upset by Dan Walker, who went on to win in the general election. Daniel Walker (born August 6, 1922) was governor of the U.S. state of Illinois from 1973 to 1977. ...

Rise to national prominence

Following his defeat, Simon became a adjunct professor at Sangamon State University in Springfield, Illinois in 1973, where he taught a course entitled "Non-Fiction Magazine and Book Writing", drawing upon his own experience as the author of four books. He taught at Harvard University's John F. Kennedy School of Government in 1973. A professor is a senior teacher and researcher, usually in a college or university. ... The University of Illinois at Springfield is a campus of the University of Illinois. ... : Home of President Abraham Lincoln United States Illinois Sangamon 60. ... Harvard University (incorporated as The President and Fellows of Harvard College) is a private university in Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA and a member of the Ivy League. ... John F. Kennedy School of Government The John F. Kennedy School of Government is a public policy school and one of the graduate schools of Harvard University. ...

He resumed his political career and was elected as a Democrat to the Ninety-fourth Congress in 1974 and was reelected to the four succeeding Congresses (January 3, 1975–January 3, 1985). He then ran and was elected to the United States Senate in 1984. Simon upset three-term incumbent Charles H. Percy to win the election. Year 1974 (MCMLXXIV) was a common year starting on Tuesday (link will display full calendar) of the 1974 Gregorian calendar. ... Charles Harting Percy (born September 27, 1919) was chairman of the Bell & Howell Corporation from 1949 to 1964 and Republican United States Senator for Illinois from 1967 to 1985. ...

In 1987–88, he sought the Democratic nomination for president, narrowly losing the Iowa Caucus to Rep. Richard Gephardt of Missouri. Gephardt won 31.24 percent of the weighted delegates to Simon's 26.68 percent—a margin of 4.56 points. Simon finished third in New Hampshire and won the Illinois Primary, but Michael Dukakis went on to win the Democratic nomination. President is a title held by many leaders of organizations, companies, trade unions, universities, and countries. ... Official language(s) English Capital Des Moines Largest city Des Moines Area Ranked 26th - Total 56,272 sq mi (145,743 kmÂ²) - Width 310 miles (500 km) - Length 199 miles (320 km) - % water 0. ... A caucus is most generally defined as being a meeting of supporters or members of a political party or movement. ... Richard Andrew Gephardt (born January 31, 1941) served as a U.S. Representative from Missouri from 1977 until January 3, 2005. ... Official language(s) English Capital Jefferson City Largest city Kansas City Largest metro area St Louis[1] Area Ranked 21st - Total 69,709 sq mi (180,693 kmÂ²) - Width 240 miles (385 km) - Length 300 miles (480 km) - % water 1. ... A delegate is an individual (or a member of a group called a delegation) who represents the interests of a larger organization (e. ... Official language(s) English Capital Concord Largest city Manchester Area Ranked 46th - Total 9,350 sq mi (24,217 kmÂ²) - Width 68 miles (110 km) - Length 190 miles (305 km) - % water 4. ... Official language(s) English[1] Capital Springfield Largest city Chicago Largest metro area Chicago Area Ranked 25th - Total 57,918 sq mi (149,998 kmÂ²) - Width 210 miles (340 km) - Length 390 miles (629 km) - % water 4. ... Michael Stanley Dukakis (born November 3, 1933) is an American Democratic politician, former Governor of Massachusetts, and the Democratic presidential nominee in 1988. ...

He won re-election to the U.S. Senate in 1990 by defeating Congresswoman Lynn Martin with 65 percent of the vote and by nearly 1 million votes — the largest plurality of any contested candidate for senator or governor of either party that year. While serving in the Senate, he co-authored an unsuccessful Balanced Budget Amendment with Republican Senator Orrin Hatch of Utah.^[5] He did not seek reelection in 1996. The official portrait of Lynn Martin hangs in the Department of Labor Lynn Morley Martin was a United States politician. ... For other uses, see Governor (disambiguation). ... Balanced Budget Amendment is any one of various proposed amendments to the United States Constitution which would require a balance in the projected revenues and expenditures of the United States government. ... The Republican Party is one of two major contemporary political parties in the United States of America, along with the Democratic Party. ... Orrin Grant Hatch (born March 22, 1934) is a Republican United States Senator from Utah, serving since 1977. ... This article is about the U.S. state. ... Year 1996 (MCMXCVI) was a leap year starting on Monday (link will display full 1996 Gregorian calendar). ...

Simon was a prolific author. He came to national prominence in the 1960s, due in part to his well-researched book, Lincoln's Preparation for Greatness: The Illinois Legislative Years. Despite being published 100 years after Abraham Lincoln's death, it was the first book to exhaustively cite original source documents from Lincoln's eight years in the General Assembly. He later went on to write more than 20 books on a wide range of topics, including interfaith marriages (he was a Lutheran and his wife, Jeanne, was a Catholic), global water shortages, United States Supreme Court nomination battles that focused heavily on his personal experiences with Robert Bork and Clarence Thomas (he was on the Senate Judiciary Committee during these hearings), his autobiography, and even a well-received book on slain Illinois preacher Elijah Lovejoy. His last book, Our Culture of Pandering, was published in October 2003. For other uses, see Abraham Lincoln (disambiguation). ... The Supreme Court Building, Washington, D.C. The Supreme Court Building, Washington, D.C., (large image) The Supreme Court of the United States, located in Washington, D.C., is the highest court (see supreme court) in the United States; that is, it has ultimate judicial authority within the United States... Robert Heron Bork (born March 1, 1927) is a conservative American legal scholar who advocates the judicial philosophy of originalism. ... Clarence Thomas (born June 23, 1948) is an American jurist and has been an Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States since 1991. ... Rev. ... Year 2003 (MMIII) was a common year starting on Wednesday of the Gregorian calendar. ...

After his retirement from politics, he continued to play a role in public life by writing books, and through the SIU Public Policy Institute, which was named for him after his death.

Political positions

An avowed social liberal, Simon spent his career denouncing racism, supporting women's rights, and encouraging equality for racial and ethnic minorities. He was a fiscal conservative who described himself as "a pay-as-you-go Democrat." As a senator, he overhauled the college student loan program to allow students and their families to borrow directly from the federal government, thus saving money by not using private banks to disperse the loans.^[6] Ths article deals with conservatism as a political philosophy. ... Pay As You Go, often shortened to PAYG, is the general term for the concept of a prepay mobile phone. ...

He fiercely took a stand against obscenity and violence in the media in the 1990s. His efforts against media violence partly led to the adoption of V-chip.^[7] V-chip is a generic term used for a feature of television receivers allowing the blocking of programs based on their ratings category. ...

He opposed the Contract with America and Clintonian welfare reforms, and was one of 21 senators who voted against the Personal Responsibility and Work Opportunity Act.^[8] The Contract with America was a document released by the Republican Party of the United States during the 1994 Congressional election campaign. ... This article does not cite its references or sources. ... Welfare reform is the name for a policy change in countries with a state-administered social welfare system to reduce dependence on welfare, as demanded by political conservatives. ... The Personal Responsibility and Work Opportunity Reconciliation Act of 1996 (PRWORA, Pub. ...

In foreign affairs, he promoted the military response to Somalia during the presidency of George H.W. Bush,^[9] and he was an outspoken critic of President Bill Clinton's response to the 1994 Rwandan genocide. Simon believed America should have acted faster, and Clinton later said his belated response was the biggest mistake of his presidency.^[10] He is, together with Jim Jeffords, credited by Canadian Lieutenant-General Roméo Dallaire, Force Commander of the United Nations Assistance Mission for Rwanda (UNAMIR) from 1993 to 1994, for actively lobbying the U.S. administration into mounting a humanitarian mission to Rwanda during the genocide. According to Dallaire's book Shake Hands with the Devil, he "owe[s] a great debt of gratitude" to both senators. Order: 41st President Vice President: Dan Quayle Term of office: January 20, 1989 – January 20, 1993 Preceded by: Ronald Reagan Succeeded by: Bill Clinton Date of birth: June 12, 1924 Place of birth: Milton, Massachusetts First Lady: Barbara Pierce Bush Political party: Republican George Herbert Walker Bush, KBE (born... For other uses, see President of the United States (disambiguation). ... William Jefferson Bill Clinton (born William Jefferson Blythe III[1] on August 19, 1946) was the 42nd President of the United States, serving from 1993 to 2001. ... Year 1994 (MCMXCIV) was a common year starting on Saturday (link will display full 1994 Gregorian calendar). ... The Rwandan Genocide was the 1994 mass killing of hundreds of thousands of ethnic Tutsis and moderate Hutu sympathizers in Rwanda and was the largest atrocity during the Rwandan Civil War. ... For other persons named Jim Jeffords, see Jim Jeffords (disambiguation). ... Lieutenant-General RomÃ©o Alain Dallaire, OC, CMM, GOQ, MSC, CD, B.Sc, LL.D (h. ... The United Nations Assistance Mission for Rwanda was a relief mission instituted by the United Nations to aid the implementation of the Arusha Accords, signed August 4, 1993 in order to ease tensions between the Hutu-dominated Rwandese government and the Tutsi rebels (for the most part centered in the...

Simon was also a supporter of Taiwan and opposed United States' policy to isolate Taiwan. He was one of the senators that convinced Bill Clinton to allow the visit of then-Republic of China president Lee Teng-hui to visit United States.^[11] William Jefferson Bill Clinton (born William Jefferson Blythe III[1] on August 19, 1946) was the 42nd President of the United States, serving from 1993 to 2001. ... For the Chinese civilization, see China. ... Lee Teng-hui (Traditional Chinese: ; Simplified Chinese: ; Pinyin: ) born January 15, 1923) is a politician of Taiwan. ...

Senator Simon was a staunch opponent to the mandatory minimum sentence. In 1996 he and libertarian researcher Dave Kopel co-authored an article in National Law Journal denouncing the practice^[12] A mandatory sentence is a court decision setting where judicial discretion is limited by law. ... Year 1996 (MCMXCVI) was a leap year starting on Monday (link will display full 1996 Gregorian calendar). ... See also Libertarianism and Libertarian Party Libertarian,is a term for person who has made a conscious and principled commitment, evidenced by a statement or Pledge, to forswear violating others rights and usually living in voluntary communities: thus in law no longer subject to government supervision. ... Dave Kopel is an attorney, researcher and contributing editor to several publications. ... The National Law Journal, a periodical founded in 1980, provides timely legal information of national importance to attorneys, including federal circuit court decisions, verdicts, practitioners columns, coverage of legislative issues, and legal news for the business and private sectors. ...

Public Policy Institute

Simon lived for many years in the small town of Makanda, south of Carbondale, where he was a professor and director of the SIU Public Policy Institute. While there, he tried to foster the Institute into becoming a think tank that could advance the lives of all people. Activities included going to Liberia and Croatia to oversee their elections, bringing major speakers to campus, denouncing the death penalty, trying to end trade restrictions with communist Cuba,^[13] fostering political courage among his students, and promoting amendments to the Constitution to end the Electoral College and to limit the president to a single six-year term of office. Concerning the Electoral College during the controversial Election 2000 fiasco, Simon said, "I think if somebody gets the majority vote, they should be president. But, I don't think the system is going to be changed." Makanda is a village located in Jackson County, Illinois. ... An election is a decision making process whereby people vote for preferred political candidates or parties to act as representatives in government. ... Public speaking is the process of speaking to a group of people in a structured, deliberate manner intended to inform, influence, or entertain the listeners. ... The UniversitÃ¤tscampus Wien, Austria ( details) Campus (plural: campuses) is derived from the (identical) Latin word for field or open space. English gets the words camp and campus from this origin. ... Capital punishment, or the death penalty, is the execution of a convicted criminal by the state as punishment for crimes known as capital crimes or capital offences. ... An amendment is a change to the constitution of a nation or a state. ... The United States Electoral College is the electoral college that chooses the President and Vice President of the United States at the conclusion of each Presidential election. ... Presidential electoral votes by state. ... A majority is a subset of a group that is more than half of the entire group. ...

Simon believed modern presidents practice "followship," rather than leadership, saying, "We have been more and more leaning on polls to decide what we're going to do, and you don't get leadership from polls... and not just at the presidential level. It's happening with senators, House members and even state legislators sometimes [when they] conduct polls to find out where people stand on something."^[14] The word leadership can refer to: the process of leading. ... Look up poll in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. ... Federal courts Supreme Court Chief Justice Associate Justices Elections Presidential elections Midterm elections Political Parties Democratic Republican Third parties State & Local government Governors Legislatures State Courts Counties, Cities, and Towns Other countries Politics Portal In the United States of America, a state legislature is a generic term referring to the...

Personal Life

In 1960 state Rep. Paul Simon married state Rep. Jeanne Hurley (Simon)(ca.1923-2000). The Simon's had 2 children and were married for nearly 40 years. Mrs. Simon died in 2000 at the age of 77 due to brain cancer.

Paul Simon remarried in May of 2001 to Patricia Derge. Both Sen. Simon and his second wife were widowed. The marriage lasted until his death 2 1/2 years later at the age of 75. His widow is also the widow of former Southern Illinois University president David Dereg.

Death and beyond

Simon died in Springfield, Illinois following heart surgery at the age of 75 in 2003. On TV, WBBM (CBS 2 Chicago) reported his death as a "massive gastric blow-out". Just four days before, despite being hospitalized and awaiting surgery, he had endorsed Howard Dean's 2004 presidential bid in a telephone conference call he conducted from his hospital bed.^[15] He was also an early supporter of current Illinois Senator Barack Obama, having made a television commercial that later aired in downstate Illinois after his death. His endorsement was used effectively and was considered a major reason for Obama's surprise victory in the Democratic primary. In Senate, Obama has praised late senator Paul Simon as a "dear friend".^[16] In July 2005, the U.S. Senator Paul Simon Museum was opened in Troy, Illinois, where Simon lived for 25 years. It includes memorabilia throughout his life, including the desk and camera from his days as a young editor of the Troy Tribune, items from his presidential campaign, and his lieutenant governor license plates. The museum is open to the public.^[17] : Home of President Abraham Lincoln United States Illinois Sangamon 60. ... Cardiac surgery is surgery on the heart, typically to correct congenital heart disease or the complications of ischaemic heart disease or valve problems caused by endocarditis. ... Howard Brush Dean III (born November 17, 1948) is an American politician and physician from the U.S. state of Vermont, and currently the chairman of the Democratic National Committee, the central organ of the Democratic Party at the national level. ... A conference call is a telephone call in which the calling party wishes to have more than one called party listen in to the audio portion of the call. ... â€œBarackâ€ redirects here. ... Year 2005 (MMV) was a common year starting on Saturday (link displays full calendar) of the Gregorian calendar. ...

Paul Simon made a brief cameo appearance as himself in the 1993 political drama film, Dave.^[18] Dave is a 1993 comedy-drama movie written by Gary Ross, directed by Ivan Reitman, and starring Kevin Kline (in a dual role), Sigourney Weaver, Frank Langella, Kevin Dunn, Ving Rhames, Ben Kingsley, and Laura Linney. ...

Simon's daughter, Sheila Simon, is also a politician and serves as councilwoman of Carbondale. In 2007, she ran for mayor but lost to incumbent Brad Cole.^[19] Carbondale is a city in extreme south central Illinois in the midwestern United States, about an hour north of Cairo. ... A mayor (from the Latin mÄior, meaning larger, greater) is the modern title of the highest ranking municipal officer. ...

References

ALA Logo The American Library Association (ALA) is a group based in the United States that promotes libraries and library education internationally. ... // The Chicago Tribune is a major daily newspaper based in Chicago, Illinois and owned by the Tribune Company. ... The Internet Movie Database (IMDb) is an online database of information about movies, actors, television shows, production crew personnel, and video games. ...

External links

Categories: 1928 births | 2003 deaths | Deaths from surgical complications | Democratic Party (United States) politicians | Historians of the United States | Illinois State Senators | Lutheran politicians | Members of the United States House of Representatives from Illinois | United States Senators from Illinois | United States presidential candidates | People from Madison County, Illinois Samuel H. Shapiro (April 25, 1907 - March 16, 1987) was Democratic Governor of Illinois, serving from 1968 to 1969. ... The Lieutenant Governor of Illinois is the secondary chief executive of the State of Illinois and the various agencies and departments over which the lieutenant governor has specific jurisdiction. ... Neil F. Hartigan is an Illinois Democrat who has served as Illinois Attorney General, Lieutenant Governor, and Justice of the Appellate Court. ... Kenneth James Gray (born November 14, 1924) was a U.S. Representative from Illinois. ... These are tables of congressional delegations from Illinois to the United States Senate and United States House of Representatives. ... These are tables of congressional delegations from Illinois to the United States Senate and United States House of Representatives. ... Daniel Bever Slammin Dan Crane (born January 10, 1936) is an American politician. ... These are tables of congressional delegations from Illinois to the United States Senate and United States House of Representatives. ... These are tables of congressional delegations from Illinois to the United States Senate and United States House of Representatives. ... Kenneth James Gray (born November 14, 1924) was a U.S. Representative from Illinois. ... Charles Harting Percy (born September 27, 1919) was chairman of the Bell & Howell Corporation from 1949 to 1964 and Republican United States Senator for Illinois from 1967 to 1985. ... Illinois was admitted to the Union on December 3, 1818. ... Alan John Dixon, a Democrat, served as a U.S. Senator from Illinois from 1981 to 1993. ... Carol Elizabeth Moseley Braun (born August 16, 1947) is an American politician and lawyer who represented Illinois in the United States Senate from 1993 to 1999. ... Richard Joseph Dick Durbin, (born November 21, 1944) is currently the senior United States Senator from Illinois and Democratic Whip, the second highest position in the party leadership in the Senate. ... Illinois was admitted to the Union on December 3, 1818. ... Jesse Burgess Thomas (1777 - May 2, 1853) was born in Shepherdstown, Virginia. ... For the Associate Justice of the Supreme Court, see John McLean. ... David Jewett Baker (September 7, 1792 - August 6, 1869) was a United States Senator from Illinois. ... John McCracken Robinson (April 10, 1794 - April 25, 1843) was a United States Senator from Illinois. ... Samuel McRoberts (April 12, 1799 - March 27, 1843) was a United States Senator from Illinois. ... James Semple (January 5, 1798 - December 20, 1866) was a United States Senator from Illinois. ... Stephen Arnold Douglas (nicknamed the Little Giant Because he was short but was considered by many a giant in politics) was an American politician from the western state of Illinois, and was the Democratic Party nominee for president in 1860. ... Orville Hickman Browning (1806-1881) was a Republican Senator from Illinois. ... William Alexander Richardson (b. ... Richard Yates (January 18, 1818 - November 27, 1873) was wartime governor of Illinois. ... For other persons with similar names, see John Logan. ... David Davis David Davis (March 9, 1815 - June 26, 1886) was a United States Senator from Illinois and associate justice of the United States Supreme Court. ... Shelby Moore Cullom (1829 - 1914) was a U.S. political figure. ... James Hamilton Lewis (May 18, 1863 - April 9, 1939) was the first Senator to hold the title of Whip in the United States Senate. ... Joseph Medill McCormick (May 16, 1877 - February 25, 1925) was a Representative and a Senator from Illinois. ... Charles Samuel Deneen (May 4, 1863 – February 5, 1940) was a Republican governor of Illinois, serving from 1905 to 1913, and as a U.S. Senator from Illinois, 1925-1931. ... James Hamilton Lewis James Hamilton Lewis (May 18, 1863 - April 9, 1939) was the first Senator to hold the title of Whip in the United States Senate. ... James Michael Slattery (July 29, 1878 - August 28, 1948 was a United States Senator from Illinois. ... Charles Wayland Brooks (March 8, 1897 â€“ January 14, 1957) was a Republican U.S. Senator from Illinois from 1940 to 1949. ... This article is about the economist and senator; Paul Douglas. ... Charles Harting Percy (born September 27, 1919) was chairman of the Bell & Howell Corporation from 1949 to 1964 and Republican United States Senator for Illinois from 1967 to 1985. ... Richard Joseph Dick Durbin, (born November 21, 1944) is currently the senior United States Senator from Illinois and Democratic Whip, the second highest position in the party leadership in the Senate. ... Ninian Edwards (March 17, 1775â€“July 20, 1833) was a U.S. political figure. ... For the Associate Justice of the Supreme Court, see John McLean. ... Elias Kent Kane (June 7, 1794–December 12, 1835) was one of the first U.S. Senators from Illinois. ... William Lee Davidson Ewing (August 31, 1795â€“March 25, 1846) was a U.S. Senator from Illinois. ... Richard Montgomery Young (February 20, 1798â€“November 28, 1861) was a U.S. Senators from Illinois. ... Sidney Breese (September 7, 1800â€“June 27, 1878) was a U.S. Senator from Illinois. ... James Shields (May 10, 1810 â€“ June 1, 1879) was an American politician and U.S. Army officer who was born in Altmore, County Tyrone, Ireland. ... Lyman Trumbull was the United States Senator from Illinois during the American Civil War Categories: American politician stubs ... Richard James Oglesby (1824 - 1899) was a U.S. political figure. ... For other persons with similar names, see John Logan. ... Charles Benjamin Farwell (July 1, 1823â€“September 23, 1903) was a Congressman and U.S. Senators from Illinois. ... John McAuley Palmer (September 13, 1817 – September 25, 1900) was a Union Major General during the American Civil War. ... William Ernest Mason (July 7, 1850â€“June 16, 1921) was a Congressman and U.S. Senators from Illinois. ... Albert Jarvis Hopkins (August 15, 1846â€“August 23, 1922) was a Congressman and U.S. Senators from Illinois. ... William Lorimer was a United States Senator and congressman from the State of Illinois; He was born in Manchester, England on April 27, 1861. ... Lawrence Yates Sherman was a United States Senator from the State of Illinois; He was born near Piqua, Miami County, Ohio, November 8, 1858; moved with his parents to Illinois in 1859; attended the common schools, Leeâ€™s Academy in Coles County, and McKendree College, Lebanon, Ill. ... William Brown McKinley was a United States Senator and congressman from the State of Illinois; He was born near Petersburg, Illinois on September 5, 1856. ... Otis Ferguson Glenn was a United States Senator from the State of Illinois; He was born in Mattoon, Illinois on August 27, 1879. ... William Henry Dieterich was a United States Senator and congressman from the State of Illinois; He was born near Cooperstown, Illinois on March 31, 1876. ... Scott Wike Lucas (1892 - 1968) was a 2-term United States senator from Illinois and Senate Majority Leader from 1948-1950. ... Everett McKinley Dirksen Everett McKinley Dirksen (January 4, 1896 â€“ September 7, 1969) was a Republican U.S. Congressman and Senator from Illinois. ... Ralph Tyler Smith (October 6, 1915 - August 13, 1972) was born in Granite City, Illinois. ... Adlai Stevenson III Adlai Ewing Stevenson III (born October 10, 1930, in Chicago) is an American politician of the Democratic party. ... Alan John Dixon, a Democrat, served as a U.S. Senator from Illinois from 1981 to 1993. ... Carol Elizabeth Moseley Braun (born August 16, 1947) is an American politician and lawyer who represented Illinois in the United States Senate from 1993 to 1999. ... Peter G. Fitzgerald (born October 20, 1960) was the junior United States Senator from Illinois from 1999 until 2005. ... â€œBarackâ€ redirects here. ... Image File history File links Senate_cap. ... A senate is a deliberative body, often the upper house or chamber of a legislature. ... Official language(s) English[1] Capital Springfield Largest city Chicago Largest metro area Chicago Area Ranked 25th - Total 57,918 sq mi (149,998 kmÂ²) - Width 210 miles (340 km) - Length 390 miles (629 km) - % water 4. ... is the 333rd day of the year (334th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 1928 (MCMXXVIII) was a leap year starting on Sunday (link will display full calendar) of the Gregorian calendar. ... It has been suggested that Track Town, USA be merged into this article or section. ... is the 343rd day of the year (344th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 2003 (MMIII) was a common year starting on Wednesday of the Gregorian calendar. ... : Home of President Abraham Lincoln United States Illinois Sangamon 60. ...

Encyclopedia > Paul Simon (politician)

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