NationMaster - Encyclopedia: Pax Europeana

Pax Europeana, Latin for "the European peace", is the long period of relative peace experienced by Northern and Western Europe (including Greece) in the period following World War II. After the Cold War this peace can be considered to be extended to most (but not all) of Central and Eastern Europe. Latin is an ancient Indo-European language originally spoken in the region around Rome called Latium. ... This article is about the continent. ... Combatants Allies: Poland, British Commonwealth, France/Free France, Soviet Union, United States, China, and others Axis Powers: Germany, Italy, Japan, and others Casualties Military dead: 17 million Civilian dead: 33 million Total dead: 50 million Military dead: 8 million Civilian dead: 4 million Total dead: 12 million World War II... The Cold War was the protracted geopolitical, ideological, and economic struggle that emerged after World War II between the global superpowers of the Soviet Union and the United States, supported by their military alliance partners. ...

Northern and Western Europe was after World War II characterized by increasing European and transatlantic cooperation and integration, which is regarded by many as the root cause for this period of peace. See for instance: the European Union and its predecessors, NATO, OSCE and Council of Europe. After the Cold War many Central and Eastern European joined or tried to join this integration process. For the similarly named rock band, see TransAtlantic. ... NATO 2002 Summit in Prague The North Atlantic Treaty Organisation (NATO), also called the North Atlantic Alliance, the Atlantic Alliance or the Western Alliance, is an international organisation for collective security established in 1949, in support of the North Atlantic Treaty signed in Washington, DC, on 4 April 1949. ... The Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe (OSCE) is an international organization for security. ... The Palace of Europe in Strasbourg European Flag: used by the Council of Europe and by the European Union The Council of Europe (French: Conseil de lEurope , German: Europarat /ËŒÉ”Éª.Ëˆro. ... The Cold War was the protracted geopolitical, ideological, and economic struggle that emerged after World War II between the global superpowers of the Soviet Union and the United States, supported by their military alliance partners. ...

The current peace in Europe stands in contrast with the earlier history of Europe, which was characterized by many bloody wars.

See also

Categories: European history stubs U.S. Marines on foot patrol in Port-au-Prince Haiti (2004) The term Pax Americana (Latin: American Peace) denotes the period of relative peace in the Western world since the end of World War II in 1945, coinciding with the dominant military and economic position of the United States. ... Pax Britannica (Latin for the British Peace, modelled after Pax Romana) refers to a period of British imperialism after the Battle of Waterloo, which led to a period of overseas British expansionism. ... The Pax Mongolica or Mongol Peace is a phrase coined by Western scholars to describe the effect of the conquest of the Mongol Empire on the social, cultural and economic life of the inhabitants in the 13th and 14th centuries. ... Pax Praetoriana (or Pax Pretoriana) refers to the relative stability of modern South Africa and the foreign policy of the modern Republic of South Africa at dominating in the African continent (economically and politically) and attempting to make other countries to adopt the South African style of government, which is... Roman Empire as its greatest extent with the conquests of Trajan Pax Romana (27 BC-180 AD), Latin for the Roman peace, is the long period of relative peace experienced by states within the Roman Empire. ... Pax Sinica (Latin for Chinese Peace) is a term referring to a time of peace in East Asia and/or the world, maintained by Chinese hegemony. ... Pax Syriana (Latin for Syrian peace, modelled after Pax Romana and Pax Britannica) refers to a time of relative peace in Lebanon maintained by Syrian hegemony and enforced by the Syrian army. ...