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Encyclopedia > Paya Lebar Airbase

Paya Lebar Airbase
巴耶利峇空军基地
Pangkalan Udara Paya Lebar
IATA: QPG - ICAO: WSAP
Summary
Airport type Military
Operator Republic of Singapore Air Force
Serves Singapore
Elevation AMSL 65 ft (20 m)
Coordinates 01°21′36″N, 103°54′32″E
Runways
Direction Length Surface
ft m
02/20 12,474 3,802 Bituminus

Paya Lebar Airbase (Simplified Chinese: 巴耶利峇空军基地; Malay: Pangkalan Udara Paya Lebar) (IATA: QPGICAO: WSAP) was built as a civilian airport, known as Singapore International Airport, in 1955. Image File history File links Size of this preview: 800 × 564 pixels Full resolution (1124 × 792 pixel, file size: 145 KB, MIME type: image/jpeg) I, the creator of this work, hereby release it into the public domain. ... An IATA airport code, also known an IATA location identifier or simply a location identifier [1], is a three-letter code designating many airports around the world, defined by the International Air Transport Association (IATA). ... The ICAO (IPA pronunciation: ) airport code or location indicator is a four-letter alphanumeric code designating each airport around the world. ... The Republic of Singapore Air Force (RSAF, Chinese: 新加坡空军部队; Malay Angkatan Udara Republik Singapura) was established in 1968. ... The term above mean sea level (AMSL) refers to the elevation (on the ground) or altitude (in the air) of any object, relative to the average sea level. ... A foot (plural: feet or foot;[1] symbol or abbreviation: ft or, sometimes, ′ – a prime) is a unit of length, in a number of different systems, including English units, Imperial units, and United States customary units. ... The or meter (see spelling differences) is a measure of length. ... Map of Earth showing lines of latitude (horizontally) and longitude (vertically), Eckert VI projection; large version (pdf, 1. ... This article or section does not adequately cite its references or sources. ... A foot (plural: feet or foot;[1] symbol or abbreviation: ft or, sometimes, ′ – a prime) is a unit of length, in a number of different systems, including English units, Imperial units, and United States customary units. ... The or meter (see spelling differences) is a measure of length. ... This article or section does not adequately cite its references or sources. ... The Malay language, also known locally as Bahasa Melayu, is an Austronesian language spoken by the Malay people who reside in the Malay Peninsula, southern Thailand, the Philippines, Singapore, central eastern Sumatra, the Riau islands, parts of the coast of Borneo and even in the Netherlands[1]. It is an... An IATA airport code, also known an IATA location identifier or simply a location identifier [1], is a three-letter code designating many airports around the world, defined by the International Air Transport Association (IATA). ... The ICAO (IPA pronunciation: ) airport code or location indicator is a four-letter alphanumeric code designating each airport around the world. ...


It was a hub for Malayan Airways at this time (the other being Kuala Lumpur); and the airline had its first flight outside South East Asia in 1958, using a DC-4 leased from Qantas, flying to Hong Kong. Turboprops were introduced over the next few years; and the name was changed to Malaysian Airways.


In 1966, the company focused more on Singapore, buying Boeing 707s, headquartering itself in that country, and renaming itself Malaysia-Singapore Airlines - with a notable florescent yellow livery. It's primary hub became Paya Lebar; and services began to reach out further into north Asia. Malaysia-Singapore Airlines was dissolved in 1972; Singapore Airlines was formed - keeping all the above 707s; and remained at Paya Lebar. But passenger numbers rose from 1.7 million to 4 million between 1970 and 1975. The airport was constrained by housing estates; and although some work was done to keep it operational in the meantime, construction began on the present Singapore International Airport at Changi in 1975; opening in mid 1981. Paya Lebar then closed to civil traffic, and Changi took over Paya Lebar's IATA code of SIN.


Paya Lebar began to be gradually converted into a military air force base from 1967 onwards. During that year, an Air Movement Centre was constructed to handle passengers and cargo arriving on Republic of Singapore Air Force flights, Ministry of Defence charter flights and foreign military aircraft. It became a complete military airbase in 1981 when Singapore Changi Airport was opened. It currently houses aircraft such as the C-130 Hercules and the upgraded AMRAAM capable F-5S/T (Tiger IIs). The 122nd, 141st, 144th and 149th Squadrons are also housed at Paya Lebar AFB. Singapore hosts its Republic of Singapore Air Force open house at Paya Lebar Air Base bi-annually. The Republic of Singapore Air Force (RSAF, Chinese: 新加坡空军部队; Malay Angkatan Udara Republik Singapura) was established in 1968. ... The Ministry of Defence (abbreviated MINDEF) is entrusted with overseeing the defence needs of the Republic of Singapore. ... A charter airline is one that operates charter flights, that is flights that take place outside normal schedules, by a hiring arrangement with a particular customer. ... Military aircraft are airplanes used in warfare. ... An Airbase, sometimes referred to as a military airport or airfield, provides basing and support of military aircraft. ... 1981 (MCMLXXXI) was a common year starting on Thursday of the Gregorian calendar. ... Singapore Changi Airport (Chinese: ; Pinyin: ), or simply Changi Airport (IATA: SIN, ICAO: WSSS) is a major aviation hub in Asia, particularly in the Southeast Asian region, and is the main airport in Singapore. ... The Lockheed C-130 Hercules is a four-engine turboprop cargo aircraft and the main tactical airlifter for many military forces worldwide. ... The Republic of Singapore Air Force (RSAF, Chinese: 新加坡空军部队; Malay Angkatan Udara Republik Singapura) was established in 1968. ...


Occasionally Paya Lebar Air Base plays host to commercial/VIP aircraft as well. Air Force One has landed at the Air Base during President Bush's two visits to Singapore in October 2003 and November 2006. Air Force Two carrying US Vice President Dick Cheney also made a brief refueling stop at the Air Base enroute from Australia in 2007.


External links


  Results from FactBites:
 
Paya Lebar - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia (217 words)
Paya Lebar is an area in the central-eastern part of Singapore.
Paya Lebar was a large, swampy area close to the Kallang River, hence its name.
In 1955, the Paya Lebar International Airport was opened and became the area's chief landmark, along with a number of housing estates, schools and factories.
Paya Lebar Airbase - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia (159 words)
Paya Lebar Air Force Base (Chinese: 巴耶利峇机场) was built as a civilian airport, known as Singapore International Airport, in 1955, before being gradually converted into a military air force base from 1967.
It became a complete military airbase in 1981 when Singapore Changi Airport was opened.
The 122nd, 141st, 144th and 149th Squadrons are also housed at Paya Lebar AFB.
  More results at FactBites »

 

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