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Encyclopedia > Pediatric Glasgow Coma Scale

The Pediatric Glasgow Coma Scale (also known as Pediatric Glasgow Coma Score or simply PGCS) is the equivalent of the Glasgow Coma Scale used to assess the mental state of adult patients. As many of the assessments for an adult patient would not be appropriate for infants, the scale was modified slightly. As with the GCS, the PGCS comprises three tests: eye, verbal and motor responses. The three values separately as well as their sum are considered. The lowest possible PGCS (the sum) is 3 (deep coma or death) whilst the highest is 15 (fully awake and aware person). The Glasgow Coma Scale is a neurological scale used to assess level of consciousness after head trauma and, importantly, to help keep track of patients progress over a period of time. ... An infant Infant is a slightly more formal word for baby, the youngest category of child, meaning a human from birth to age 1. ... The Glasgow Coma Scale is a neurological scale used to assess level of consciousness after head trauma and, importantly, to help keep track of patients progress over a period of time. ... To meet Wikipedias quality standards, this article or section may require cleanup. ... Broadly conceived, linguistics is the study of human language, and a linguist is someone who engages in this study. ... In vertebrates, motoneurons (also called motor neurons) are efferent neurons that originate in the spinal cord and synapse with muscle fibers to facilitate muscle contraction and with muscle spindles to modify proprioceptive sensitivity. ...


Best eye response: (E)

  1. Eyes opening spontaneously
  2. Eye opening to speech
  3. Eye opening to pain
  4. No eye opening

Best verbal response: (V)

  1. Infant coos or babbles (normal activity)
  2. Infant is irritable and continually cries
  3. Infant cries to pain
  4. Infant moans to pain
  5. No verbal response

Best motor responses: (M)

  1. Infant moves spontaneously or purposefully
  2. Infant withdraws from touch
  3. Infant withdraws from pain
  4. Abnormal flexion to pain for an infant (decorticate response)
  5. Extension to pain (decerebrate response)
  6. No motor response

Any combined score of less than eight represents a significant risk to mortality. The decorticate response is a medical term for the involuntary flexing of the upper extremities in response to external stimuli. ... The decerebrate response is a medical term for the involuntary extending of the upper extremities in response to external stimuli. ...



 

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