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Peeping Tom is a 1960 psychological thriller film by the British film director Michael Powell. The title derives from 'peeping Tom', a slang expression for a voyeur. The film is an horrific tale of voyeurism, serial murder and child abuse. The story revolves around a young man who murders women while using a portable movie camera to record their dying expressions of terror. The film was written by the World War II cryptographer and polymath Leo Marks. Image File history File links Peeping_Tom. ...
Michael Powell film-maker. ...
Nat Cohen (1905(?) - February 10, 1988) was a British film producer whose career started in the 1930s. ...
Leo Marks at the opening of the Violette Szabo Museum, Wormelow Leopold Samuel Marks (September 24, 1920 - January 15, 2001) was an English cryptographer and scriptwriter. ...
Almaz and Karlheinz Böhm Karlheinz Böhm (sometimes Carl Boehm) (born March 16, 1928 in Darmstadt, Germany) is a Austrian actor. ...
Anna Massey, CBE (born August 11, 1937) is a British actress. ...
Brian Easdale (10 August 1909 - 1995) was a composer born in Manchester, England. ...
Anglo-Amalgamated Productions was a British film production company run by Nat Cohen and Stuart Levy that operated from the 1940s to the 1970s. ...
May 16 is the 136th day of the year in the Gregorian Calendar (137th in leap years). ...
1960 (MCMLX) was a leap year starting on Friday (the link is to a full 1960 calendar). ...
See also: 1959 in film 1960 1961 in film 1950s in film 1960s in film years in film film // Events April 20 - for the first time since coming home from military service in Germany, Elvis Presley returns to Hollywood, California to film G.I. Blues August 10 - Filming of West...
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Michael Powell film-maker. ...
Peeping Tom is a slang term for a voyeur. ...
Slang is the use of highly informal words and expressions that are not considered standard in the speakers dialect or language. ...
Voyeurism is a practice in which an individual derives sexual pleasure from observing other people. ...
Serial killers are individuals who have a history of multiple slayings of victims who were usually unknown to them beforehand. ...
Child abuse is the physical or psychological maltreatment of a child by an adult, often synonymous with the term child maltreatment or the term child abuse and neglect. ...
The German Lorenz cipher machine, used in World War II for encryption of very high-level general staff messages Cryptography (or cryptology; derived from Greek κÏυπτός kryptós hidden, and the verb γÏάφω gráfo write) is the study of message secrecy. ...
Leonardo da Vinci is seen as an epitome of the Renaissance man or polymath. ...
Leo Marks at the opening of the Violette Szabo Museum, Wormelow Leopold Samuel Marks (September 24, 1920 - January 15, 2001) was an English cryptographer and scriptwriter. ...
Synopsis Spoiler warning: Plot and/or ending details follow. The protagonist, Mark Lewis (Carl Boehm), meets a prostitute, covertly filming her with a camera hidden under his coat. Shown from the point-of-view of the camera viewfinder, tension builds as he follows the girl into her house, murders her and later watches the film in his den as the credits roll on the screen. Almaz and Karlheinz Böhm Karlheinz Böhm (sometimes Carl Boehm) (born March 16, 1928) is a German actor. ...
 Anna Massey and Carl Boehm Lewis is a member of a film crew who aspires to become a film-maker himself. He works part-time photographing lurid pictures of women. He is a shy, reclusive young man who hardly ever socializes outside of his workplace. He lives in his father's house, leasing part of it and acting as the landlord, while pretending to be just another tenant. Mark is fascinated by the boisterous family living downstairs and especially by Helen (Anna Massey), a vivacious sweet-natured girl who pities him. A friendship deepens into a serious relationship between them. Image File history File links Anna Massey and Carl Boehm in Peeping Tom This work is copyrighted. ...
Image File history File links Anna Massey and Carl Boehm in Peeping Tom This work is copyrighted. ...
Anna Massey, CBE (born August 11, 1937) is a British actress. ...
Mark reveals to Helen through home movies taken by his father (played by director Powell in a cameo) that, as a child, he was used as a guinea pig for his father's psychological experiments. Mark's father would study his son's reaction to various stimuli, such as lizards he put on his bed and would film the boy in all sorts of situations, even going as far as recording his son's reactions as he sat with his mother on her deathbed. The father, whose studies made him a respected psychologist, was interested in studying fear and the nervous system. He kept his son under constant watch and even wired all his rooms so that he could spy on him. Michael Powell film-maker. ...
Mark arranges with Vivian (a stand-in at the studio) to make a film after the set is closed. He kills her and stuffs her into a prop trunk. The body is discovered later by the horrified film crew. The police link the two murders and notice that each victim died with a look of utter terror on her face. They interview everyone on the set and become suspicious of Mark, who has his camera always running, always recording and who claims that he's making a documentary. Stand-ins in film are often misunderstood to be doubles for the actors, that is, people who double for the actor during filming, e. ...
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A psychiatrist, called to the set to console the upset star of the movie, chats with Mark and tells him that he is familiar with his father's work. The psychiatrist relates the details of the conversation to the police, noting that Mark had 'his father's eyes.' Psychiatrist redirects here, for the party game, see Psychiatrist (game) Psychiatry is a medical specialty dealing with the prevention, assessment, diagnosis, treatment, and rehabilitation of mental illness. ...
Mark is then tailed by the police who follow him to the building where he takes photographs. He kills his subject and heads home.
Helen, who is curious about Mark's films, finally runs one of them. She becomes visibly upset and frightened when he catches her. Mark reveals that he makes the movies so that he can capture the fear of his victims. He has mounted a round mirror atop his camera, so that he can capture the reactions of his victims as they see their impending deaths.
The police arrive and Mark realizes that he's finished. As he had planned from the very beginning, he impales himself with a knife attached to one of the camera's tripod legs, killing himself the same way he dispatched his victims, and with the camera running, becomes the final part of his own documentary.
Spoilers end here.
Themes Peeping Tom is known and exalted for its psychological complexity.[citation needed] On the surface, the film is about the Freudian relationship between the protagonist and his father and the protagonist and his victims. However, several critics argue that the film is as much about the voyeurism of the audience as they watch the protagonist's actions. For example, Roger Ebert, in his review of the film, states that "The movies make us into voyeurs. We sit in the dark, watching other people's lives. It is the bargain the cinema strikes with us, although most films are too well-behaved to mention it." [1]. If this reading is accepted, Lewis is an allegory of the director of a horror film. In horror movies, the directors kill victims, often innocents, to provoke responses from the audiences and to manipulate their responses. Lewis records the deaths of his victims with his camera and by using the mirror and showing each of his victims their last moments, provokes their own fear even as he kills them. Martin Scorsese, who has long been an admirer of Powell's works, has stated that this film, along with Federico Fellini's 8½, contains all that can be said about directing. Sigmund Freud His famous couch Sigmund Freud (May 6, 1856 - September 23, 1939) was an Austrian neurologist and the founder of the psychoanalytic school of psychology, a movement that popularized the theory that unconscious motives control much behavior. ...
Russ Meyer (left) and Roger Ebert, (1970) Roger Joseph Ebert (June 18, 1942 - ) is an Emmy Award-nominated American television personality, author, and film critic who began writing for the Chicago Sun-Times in 1967. ...
An allegory (from Greek αλλος, allos, other, and αγοÏευειν, agoreuein, to speak in public) is a figurative mode of representation conveying a meaning other than (and in addition to) the literal. ...
Martin Luciano Scorsese (born November 17, 1942) is an iconic American film director. ...
Michael Powell film-maker. ...
Federico Fellini Federico Fellini (January 20, 1920 – October 31, 1993) was one of the most influential and widely revered Italian film-makers of the 20th century and is considered to be one of the finest film directors of all time. ...
8½ (Italian: Otto e Mezzo) is a 1963 film written and directed by Italian director Federico Fellini. ...
Responses Peeping Tom was an immensely controversial film on initial release and the critical backlash heaped on the film all but finished Powell's career.[2] However, the film earned a cult following and over the last thirty years has received a critical reappraisal that not only salvaged Powell's reputation but also earned the film a re-evaluation. He noted ruefully in his autobiography, 'I make a film that nobody wants to see and then, thirty years later, everybody has either seen it or wants to see it.'
Today, the film is considered a masterpiece and one of the best British horror films: in 2004, the magazine Total Film named Peeping Tom the 24th greatest British movie of all time and it was included in a BFI poll for the best British films of all time. It was listed at #38 on Bravo Channel's 100 Scariest Movie Moments. Roger Ebert has included it in his 'Great Movies' column.[2] 2004 (MMIV) was a leap year starting on Thursday of the Gregorian calendar. ...
This article is about the magazine as a published medium. ...
Total Film, published by Future Publishing, is the United Kingdoms second best-selling film magazine, after the longer-established Empire from Emap. ...
In 1999 the British Film Institute surveyed 1000 people from the world of UK film and television to produce the BFI 100 list of the greatest British films of the 20th century. ...
Bravo is a cable television network owned by NBC Universal. ...
Relationship with Hitchcock's films The themes of voyeurism in Peeping Tom are also explored in several films by Alfred Hitchcock. In his book on Hitchcock's 1958 film Vertigo, Charles Barr points out that Vertigo's title sequence and several shots seem to have inspired moments in Powell's film.[3] Sir Alfred Joseph Hitchcock, KBE (August 13, 1899 – April 29, 1980) was a highly influential film director and producer who pioneered many techniques in the suspense and thriller genres. ...
Year 1958 (MCMLVIII) was a common year starting on Wednesday of the Gregorian calendar. ...
This article or section does not cite its references or sources. ...
Chris Rodley's documentary A Very British Psycho (1997) draws comparisons between Peeping Tom and Hitchcock's Psycho; the latter film was released in June 1960, only three months after Peeping Tom's premiere. Both films feature atypically mild-mannered serial killer protagonists who are emotionally obsessed with their parents. However, despite containing similarly disturbing material to Peeping Tom, Psycho became a box-office success and only increased the popularity and fame of its director. One reason suggested in the documentary is that Hitchcock, seeing the negative press reaction to Peeping Tom, decided to release Psycho without a press screening.[4] Psycho is a 1960 suspense/horror film directed by auteur Alfred Hitchcock from the screenplay by Joseph Stefano. ...
It should be noted that Powell in his early career worked as a stills photographer and in other positions on Hitchcock's films and the two were friends throughout their careers.
DVD releases Peeping Tom has currently received releases on DVD by the following different distributors: - Studio Canal/Warner Bros (Region 2)
A fairly "bare bones" release with just the film and a photo gallery. - Criterion (Region 1)
Includes the Channel Four documentary A Very British Psycho and a commentary by Laura Mulvey - Warner Home Vidéo / L'Institut Lumière (Region 2)
3 DVD boxed set of I Know Where I'm Going!, A Canterbury Tale and Peeping Tom
The Peeping Tom double disk set includes: - Memories of Michael (Part 7) by Thelma Schoonmaker-Powell
(In English with French subtitles); 12 min - A Daring Adventurer (Part 7) by Bertrand Tavernier
(In French with English subtitles); 20 min - A Very British Psycho
(In English with French subtitles); 51 min - My Fetish Film
An interview by the French Director Gaspard Noé
(In French with English subtitles); 14 min - The Film Poster
An interview by the French Director Gaspard Noé
(In French with English subtitles); 2 min - Optimum Releasing (Region 2)
A special edition as another of their Studio Canal re-releases, which include the 2006 special edition of Don't Look Now. It should be released on March 19th 2007.
Details follow: Laura Mulvey (born August 15, 1941) is a British feminist film theorist. ...
Joan Webster (Wendy Hiller) and Torquil MacNeil (Roger Livesey) look on at a Ceilidh. ...
A Canterbury Tale (1944) is a British film by the film-making team of Powell & Pressburger. ...
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- Brand new and exclusive commentary by Ian Christie, Powell expert
- The Eye of the Beholder documentary (30 mins) Scorsese talking about the film
- The Strange Gaze of Mark Lewis documentary (25 mins)about the psychology of the protagonist
- Trailer
- Behind-the-scenes production stills
- Booklet of notes, plus essay by Ryan Gilbey and interview with screenwriter Leo Marks
Comparisons Comparisons have been made between Peeping Tom and other significant films in this genre such as: 2006 (MMVI) was a common year starting on Sunday of the Gregorian calendar. ...
November 5 is the 309th day of the year (310th in leap years) in the Gregorian Calendar, with 56 days remaining. ...
2006 (MMVI) was a common year starting on Sunday of the Gregorian calendar. ...
November 5 is the 309th day of the year (310th in leap years) in the Gregorian Calendar, with 56 days remaining. ...
2006 (MMVI) was a common year starting on Sunday of the Gregorian calendar. ...
November 5 is the 309th day of the year (310th in leap years) in the Gregorian Calendar, with 56 days remaining. ...
Trivia Mike Patton's band Peeping Tom, and its self-titled album, are named in tribute to this movie. Mike Patton (born Michael Allan Patton, January 27, 1968, in Eureka, California), is an American musician. ...
Peeping Tom is an upcoming collaboration album by Mike Patton. ...
References 2006 (MMVI) was a common year starting on Sunday of the Gregorian calendar. ...
September 18 is the 261st day of the year (262nd in leap years). ...
2006 (MMVI) was a common year starting on Sunday of the Gregorian calendar. ...
September 18 is the 261st day of the year (262nd in leap years). ...
Literature - Ian Christie (1994). Arrows of Desire: the films of Michael Powell and Emeric Pressburger. London: Faber & Faber, 163pp (illus. filmog. bibliog. index). ISBN 0-571-16271-1.
- Leo Marks (1998). Peeping Tom. London: Faber & Faber. ISBN 0-571-19403-6.
Michael Powell film-maker. ...
Emeric Pressburger in Paris. ...
Leo Marks at the opening of the Violette Szabo Museum, Wormelow Leopold Samuel Marks (September 24, 1920 - January 15, 2001) was an English cryptographer and scriptwriter. ...
External links
The Internet Movie Database (IMDb) is an online database of information about actors, films, television shows, television stars, video games and production crew personnel. ...
The British Film Institute (BFI) is a charitable organisation established by Royal Charter to encourage the development of the arts of film, television and the moving image throughout the United Kingdom, to promote their use as a record of contemporary life and manners, to promote education about film, television and...
screenonline is a website devoted to the history of British film and television, and to social history as revealed by film and television. ...
The Internet Movie Database (IMDb) is an online database of information about actors, films, television shows, television stars, video games and production crew personnel. ...
Leo Marks at the opening of the Violette Szabo Museum, Wormelow Leopold Samuel Marks (September 24, 1920 - January 15, 2001) was an English cryptographer and scriptwriter. ...
Anglo-Amalgamated Productions was a British film production company run by Nat Cohen and Stuart Levy that operated from the 1940s to the 1970s. ...
The examples and perspective in this article or section may not represent a worldwide view. ...
Look up sadism in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. ...
David Pirie (born December 16, 1953 in Liverpool, England) is a screenwriter, film producer, film critic, and novelist. ...
Horrors of the Black Museum is a 1959 horror film starring Michael Gough and directed by Arthur Crabtree. ...
Poster for Circus of Horrors Circus of Horrors is a 1960 British horror film directed by Sidney Hayers. ...
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