4-Nonanoylmorpholine (pelargonic acid morpholide, N-nonanoylmorpholine) is an amide of pelargonic acid and morpholine. It is reportedly an irritating agent and a lachrymatory agent developed in Russia as an alternative to capsaicin-based pepper spray. In chemistry, the term amide has several meanings. ... Morpholine is an organic chemical compound having the chemical formula C4H8NO . ... Categories: Stub | Chemical weapons ... The chemical compound capsaicin (8-methyl-N-vanillyl-6-nonenamide) is the active component of chilli peppers (Capsicum). ... Pepper spray is a chemical agent which is used in riot control, crowd control and personal self-defense, including defense against dogs. ...
Its CAS number is 5299-64-9[1] and its SMILES structure is CCCCCCCCC(N1CCOCC1)=O. CAS registry numbers are unique numerical identifiers for chemical compounds, polymers, biological sequences, mixtures and alloys. ... The simplified molecular input line entry specification or SMILES is a specification for unambiguously describing the structure of chemical molecules using short ASCII strings. ... The simplified molecular input line entry specification or SMILES is a specification for unambiguously describing the structure of chemical molecules using short ASCII strings. ...
Together with CS gas it is the active ingredient of Teren-4M, a pepper spray aerosol used by Ukrainian police. chemical structure of CS gas CS gas (commonly called tear gas), or ortho-chloro-benzal malonitrile, is a usually non-lethal riot control agent. ...
It is a pheromone of Aedes aegypti mosquitoes. It has been suggested that Bombykol be merged into this article or section. ... joyce This page is a candidate for speedy deletion. ...
Scoville Heat Unit (SHU) testing is also used to measure the hotness of pepper spray, but this is a subjective test which changes from person to person and does not measure the actual chemical percentage within the product.
A synthetic analogue of capsaicin, pelargonicacid vanillylamide (desmethyldihydrocapsaicin), is used in another version of pepper spray known as PAVA spray which is used in England.
Another synthetic counterpart of pepper spray, pelargonicacidmorpholide, was developed and is widely used in Russia.
Examples of suitable anions of cycloaliphatic carboxylic acids are the anions of cyclohexanecarboxylic acid and cyclohexane-3-carboxylic acid, and examples of anions of araliphatic monocarboxylic acids are anions of phenylacetic acid and mandelic acid.
Examples of suitable anions of aromatic sulphonic acids are the anions of benzenesulphonic acid, benzene-1,3-disulphonic acid, 4-chlorobenzenesulphonic acid 3-nitrobenzenesulphonic acid, toluene-4-sulphonic acid, toluene-2-sulphonic acid, toluene-.omega.-sulphonic acid, n-dodecylbenzenesulphonic acid, napthalene-1-sulphonic acid, napthalene-1,4- or -1,5-disulphonic acid, napthalene-1,3,5-trisulphonic acid, 1-naphthol-2-sulphonic acid, 5-nitronaphthalene-2-sulphonic acid, 8-amononaphthalene-1-sulphonic acid, stilbene-2,2'-disulphonic acid and biphenyl-2-sulphonic acid.
Suitable condensation agents are acids, acid halides, acid anhyrides or esters of acids, such as sulphuric acid, phosphoric acid, hydrochloric acid, chlorosulphonic acid, phosphorus oxychloride, phosphorus oxybromide, thionyl chloride, dimethyl sulphate, acetyl chloride or acetic anhydride.
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