Pembroke Castle shown here in 1811.

Part of Pembroke Castle. The massive keep (on the left) was built in 1200 AD, its height is 23 metres (75 feet) and the walls at its base are 6 metres (19 feet) thick.

Pembroke Castle is a medieval castle in Pembroke, Wales. Image File history File linksMetadata Pembrokecastle1811. ... Image File history File linksMetadata Pembrokecastle1811. ... Part of Pembroke Castle. ... Part of Pembroke Castle. ... Pembroke (Welsh: Penfro) is a town in west Wales. ...

Geography

It is surrounded on three sides by the tidal River Cleddau, which made it a formidable stronghold.

History

The history of the site goes back at least to the Roman period, although there are no tangible signs available at present.

Located in the centre of the town of Pembroke, it is one of the most impressive Norman castles in south Wales, first established in 1093, when the Norman Conquest of Wales was far from complete. Pembroke Castle shown here in 1811. ... The nave of Durham Cathedral demonstrates the characteristic round arched style, though use of shallow pointed arches above the nave is a forerunner of the Gothic style. ... Pierrefonds Castle, France. ... This article is about the country. ... // Events Donald III of Scotland comes to the throne of Scotland. ... Bayeux Tapestry depicting events leading to the Battle of Hastings The Norman Conquest of England was the conquest of the Kingdom of England by William the Conqueror (Duke of Normandy), in 1066 at the Battle of Hastings and the subsequent Norman control of England. ...

In 1138, it became the property of Gilbert de Clare, 1st Earl of Pembroke. Eventually it was given to Jasper Tudor along with the earldom, and he brought his widowed sister-in-law, Margaret Beaufort, to the castle to give birth to her only child, the future King Henry VII of England (1457). Events Robert Warelwast becomes Bishop of Exeter. ... Son of Gilbert Fitz Richard Earl of Clare and Alice de Claremont. ... Jasper Tudor, 1st Duke of Bedford (ca 1431- December 21/26, 1495) was the uncle of King Henry VII of England and the architect of his successful conquest of England and Wales in 1485. ... Margaret Beaufort, Mother of Henry VII, at prayer, by an anonymous artist, about 1500 Margaret Beaufort (born May 31, 1443 at the Kingston Lacy estate in Dorset – June 29, 1509) was the daughter of John Beaufort, 1st Duke of Somerset and Margaret Beauchamp of Bletso. ... Henry VII (January 28, 1457 – April 21, 1509), King of England, Lord of Ireland (August 22, 1485 – April 21, 1509), was the founder and first patriarch of the Tudor dynasty. ... Events University of Freiburg founded. ...

Most of the damage to the castle was done during the English Civil War, when its owners changed sides at an inopportune moment. After the war Oliver Cromwell encouraged local townspeople to disassemble the structure, stone by stone. Today the castle is in the care of Cadw and open to the public. It is the largest privately owned castle in Wales. The English Civil War consisted of a series of armed conflicts and political machinations that took place between Parliamentarians (known as Roundheads) and Royalists (known as Cavaliers) between 1642 and 1651. ... Cadw is a semi-autonomous publicly-funded body which with the mission to protect, conserve, and to promote the built heritage of Wales — the Welsh equivalent of English Heritage and Historic Scotland. ...

Plan of the castle

(1892 map) Image File history File links No higher resolution available. ...

External links

• Pembroke Castle website
• Castles of Wales website with pictures of the castle
• Great Castle of Wales website with more pictures

• Maps and aerial photos for 51°40′40″N 4°55′15″W / 51.677678, -4.920694Coordinates: 51°40′40″N 4°55′15″W / 51.677678, -4.920694
  • Satellite image from WikiMapia or Google Map
  • Street map from Multimap or GlobalGuide