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Encyclopedia > Penarth
Penarth
Population 23,245
OS grid reference ST185715
Principal area Vale of Glamorgan
Ceremonial county South Glamorgan
Constituent country Wales
Sovereign state United Kingdom
Post town PENARTH
Postcode district CF64
Dialling code +44-29
Police South Wales
Fire South Wales
Ambulance Welsh
UK Parliament Cardiff South & Penarth
European Parliament Wales
List of places: UKWalesVale of Glamorgan

Coordinates: 51°26′N 3°10′W / 51.43, -3.17 Image File history File links Download high resolution version (600x800, 11 KB) Summary Description: A blank map of the United Kingdom, with country outline and coastline; contact the author for help with modifications or add-ons Source: Reference map provided by Demis Mapper 6 Date: 2006-21-06 Author: User... Image File history File links Red_pog2. ... The British national grid reference system is a system of geographic grid references commonly used in Great Britain, different from using latitude or longitude. ... For local government purposes, Wales is divided into 22 unitary authorities. ... For other uses, see Vale of Glamorgan (disambiguation). ... The Preserved counties of Wales are the current areas used in Wales for ceremonial purposes such as Lieutenancy. ... South Glamorgan is a ceremonial preserved county of Wales, one of the divisions of the traditional county of Glamorgan. ... Constituent countries is a phrase used, often by official institutions, in contexts in which a number of countries make up a larger entity or grouping, concerning these countries; thus the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) has used the phrase in reference to the parts of former Yugoslavia... This article is about the country. ... This is an alphabetical list of the sovereign states of the world, including both de jure and de facto independent states. ... A post town is a required part of all UK postal addresses. ... UK postal codes are known as postcodes. ... The CF postcode area, also known as the Cardiff postcode area[2], is a group of postal districts around Aberdare, Bargoed, Barry, Bridgend, Caerphilly, Cardiff, Cowbridge, Dinas Powys, Ferndale, Hengoed, Llantwit Major, Maesteg, Merthyr Tydfil, Mountain Ash, Penarth, Pentre, Pontyclun, Pontypridd, Porth, Porthcawl, Tonypandy, Treharris, Treorchy in Wales. ... +44 redirects here. ... South Wales Police (Welsh: ) is one of the four Home Office police forces in Wales. ... A Fire Appliance belonging to the Greater Manchester Fire and Rescue Service The fire service in the United Kingdom has undergone dramatic changes since the beginning of the 21st century, a process that has been propelled by a devolution of central government powers, new legislation and a change to operational... The South Wales Fire and Rescue Service (Welsh Gwasanaeth Tân ac Achub De Cymru) is the fire and rescue service covering the ten Welsh principal areas of Blaenau Gwent, Bridgend, Caerphilly, Cardiff, Merthyr Tydfil, Monmouthshire, Newport, Rhondda Cynon Taff, Torfaen and Vale of Glamorgan. ... This article or section does not cite any references or sources. ... The Welsh Ambulance Service (also called the Welsh Ambulance Services NHS Trust or Ymddiriedolaeth GIG Gwasanaethau Ambiwlans Cymru) was established on April 1, 1998 and has 2,500 staff providing ambulance and related services to the 2. ... The United Kingdom House of Commons is made up of Members of Parliament (MPs). ... Cardiff South and Penarth is a constituency represented in the House of Commons of the Parliament of the United Kingdom. ... This is a list of Members of the European Parliament for the United Kingdom in the 2004 to 2009 session, ordered by name. ... Wales is a constituency of the European Parliament. ... List of cities in the United Kingdom List of towns in Wales Lists of places within principal areas List of places in Anglesey List of places in Blaenau Gwent List of places in Bridgend List of places in Caerphilly List of places in Cardiff List of places in Carmarthenshire List... This is a list of cities, towns and villages in the principal area of Vale of Glamorgan, Wales. ... Map of Earth showing lines of latitude (horizontally) and longitude (vertically), Eckert VI projection; large version (pdf, 1. ...


Penarth (Welsh: pen head, + garth cliff or hill, or arth bear) is a town in the Vale of Glamorgan, Wales, lying on the north shore of the Severn estuary, and at the southern end of Cardiff Bay. Welsh redirects here, and this article describes the Welsh language. ... Ronda, Spain Main street in Bastrop, Texas, United States, a small town A town is a community of people ranging from a few hundred to several thousands, although it may be applied loosely even to huge metropolitan areas. ... For other uses, see Vale of Glamorgan (disambiguation). ... This article is about the country. ... “Severn” redirects here. ... Cardiff Bay Cardiff Bay (Welsh: Bae Caerdydd) is the regeneration area created by the Cardiff Barrage which impounded two rivers (Taff and Ely) to form a new 500 acre freshwater lake around the former dockland area south of the city centre of Cardiff in south Wales. ...


Penarth's name is popularly taken to be from the Welsh 'Bear's Head', though some now hold 'Clifftops' to be a more authentic translation - from the Welsh 'garth' meaning promontory or hill. The bear however continues to feature prominently in the Town Crest.


With its ideal location for commuters to Cardiff, quality schools, picturesque scenery and Victorian-style architecture in many older parts of the town, Penarth is one of the most sought-after towns in South Wales. There has been much talk with the expansion of the City of Cardiff, should Penarth come under its umbrella. Some locals are against this idea, but others, mainly the younger generation, see it as a way forward.[citation needed] This article is about the capital city of Wales. ... Manchester Town Hall is an example of Victorian architecture found in Manchester, UK. The Carson Mansion is an example of a Victorian home in Eureka, California, USA The term Victorian architecture can refer to one of a number of architectural styles predominantly in the Victorian era. ...

Contents

History

The town of Penarth owes its development to the massive expansion of the local coal industry in the 19th century. Its proximity to Cardiff, which was the natural outlet for the industrial valleys of Glamorgan, and its waterfront meant that it was ideally situated to meet the world demand for Welsh coal through the construction of the docks.


Penarth was little more than a village with 105 residents and 24 houses in 1851[1], being one of five parishes in the Hundred of Dinas Powys, with a combined population of just over 300. The contract for the building of Penarth Dock was placed in 1859 and the dock was opened six years later. By 1861 the number of people in the five parishes had increased to 1,898 and to 3,382 by 1871. In 1875 three of the parishes - Penarth, Cogan, and Llandough - were merged into the Penarth Local Board, giving a population of 6,228 persons by 1881. This figure had doubled by 1891 with the opening of the railway and had increased even further by 1901 to 14,228 persons. 1851 (MDCCCLI) was a common year starting on Wednesday (see link for calendar) of the Gregorian calendar (or a common year starting on Friday of the 12-day-slower Julian calendar). ... A hundred is an administrative division, frequently used in Europe and New England, which historically was used to divide a larger region into smaller geographical units. ... Cogan is a suburb of Penarth in the Vale of Glamorgan, South Wales. ... Llandough (Welsh: Llandochdwy - Llan Church + Tochdwy Saint Tochdwy) lies to the north-west of Penarth, on a small eminence overlooking Cardiff, Penarth and the Bristol Channel. ...


The development of the town was rapid and Penarth soon became self-sufficient with its own local government, thriving shopping centre and community facilities. Many of the town's features owe their origin to the landowners of the time and the results of their vision can be seen by the many fine buildings and parks which make Penarth what it is today. Thanks to the generosity of these landowners, Penarth earned the reputation of "The Garden by the Sea" because of its beautiful parks and open spaces. Furthermore, many of the buildings and features of the town have led to a substantial part being designated as a Conservation Area because of its Victorian/Edwardian architecture. Penarth's town library was donated by the philanthropist, Andrew Carnegie. Queen Victoria (shown here on the morning of her ascension to the Throne, 20 June 1837) gave her name to the historic era The Victorian era of the United Kingdom marked the height of the British Industrial Revolution and the apex of the British Empire. ... The Edwardian period or Edwardian era in the United Kingdom is the period 1901 to 1910, the reign of King Edward VII. It is sometimes extended to include the period to the start of World War I in 1914 or even the end of the war in 1918. ... Andrew Carnegie (last name pronounced IPA: )[1] (November 25, 1835 – August 11, 1919) was a Scottish industrialist, businessman, a major philanthropist, and the founder of Pittsburghs Carnegie Steel Company which later became U.S. Steel. ...


Today

After the war the docks lay derelict, and much of it was used for landfill. In 1987 the new Penarth Marina village opened. This consisted of some 300 yacht berths, surrounded by waterside homes, and was one of the key drivers to the redevelopment of Cardiff Bay. Penarth Marina is situated in the sheltered waters of Cardiff Bay, near Cardiff. ...


The second biggest town in the Vale of Glamorgan, Penarth is split into four wards. Plymouth and Stanwell are bases for professional families staking a claim in Penarth’s highly praised schools. Cornerswell is home to Poet's Corner where residents live on streets named after Wordsworth, Tennyson and Chaucer As well as Cogan. The St Augustine's Ward consists of The Harbour Heights estate, known locally as “The Billybanks” after its foreman,who once won an architectural award, but is earmarked for redevelopment. Its prime site on the hilltop overlooking Cardiff Bay ensures that properties will be in great demand in the Town Centre. For other uses, see Vale of Glamorgan (disambiguation). ... Wordsworth, an underground hip hop MC from Brooklyn. ... Alfred, Lord Tennyson Alfred Tennyson, 1st Baron Tennyson (6 August 1809 – 6 October 1892) was Poet Laureate of the United Kingdom and is one of the most popular English poets. ... Chaucer: Illustration from Cassells History of England, circa 1902 Chanticleer the rooster from an outdoor production of Chanticleer and the Fox at Ashby_de_la_Zouch castle Geoffrey Chaucer (ca. ...


Attractions

Attractions in Penarth include Penarth Pier, which recently celebrated its centenary; the "Turner House" Art Gallery in Plymouth Road; the Washington Art Gallery in Stanwell Road; the Glamorganshire Golf Club in Lavernock Road; the Cardiff Bay Barrage; while both Cosmeston Medieval Village and Lavernock Point lie nearby. Cosmeston Medieval Village is a living history village in the Vale of Glamorgan near Penarth and Cardiff in south Wales. ... Lavernock Point is a headland on the coast of South Wales, and lies 8km south of Cardiff and 6km east of Barry, Vale of Glamorgan. ...

Penarth Pier at the Esplanade, Penarth Seafront.

Both the pier pavilion and the Edwardian buildings on the esplanade, had been allowed to fall into disrepair, in spite of the area being designated as a conservation area. Proposals to demolish and redevelop the Edwardian building of flats and shops on the Esplanade were abandoned after vociferous local opposition forced the developer to walk away. Since then the building has been left in a state of decay. This, together with an abandoned development in a prime site behind the old swimming baths lent the area an air of dilapidation and decay, in contrast to its vibrant neighbour Cardiff Bay. Ambitious plans to form a link around the headland to the marina have faltered, but the future for the esplanade looks good with the development of the Penarth Pavillion now in progress. The Town Council with its limited budget has successfully pushed for fair trade status for the town. It is now the only town in the Vale of Glamorgan to achieve this prestigious award. There is an active fair trade group which is chaired by Cllr Mark Wilson who is Chairperson and founder of the Penarth Fairtrade Forum. Image File history File linksMetadata Download high resolution version (2288x1712, 793 KB) Summary Penarth Pier at The Esplanade, Penarth. ... Image File history File linksMetadata Download high resolution version (2288x1712, 793 KB) Summary Penarth Pier at The Esplanade, Penarth. ... Cardiff Bay Cardiff Bay (Welsh: Bae Caerdydd) is the regeneration area created by the Cardiff Barrage which impounded two rivers (Taff and Ely) to form a new 500 acre freshwater lake around the former dockland area south of the city centre of Cardiff in south Wales. ...


Public Houses

For a town of its population, Penarth has quite a few public houses, currently 16 in total. This figure excludes the numerous social clubs that exist.


The pubs are: The Albion, The Baron's Court, The Bear's Head, The Cefn Mably, The Clive Arms, The Cogan, The Golden Lion, The Merrie Harrier, The Oyster Catcher, The Pilot, The Railway Inn, The Schooner, The St. Fagans, The Station, The Windsor, and Chandlers (wine bar). There are also active "working men's clubs" including the Penarth Labour Club, the Royal British Legion, the RAFA Club and the Exserviceman Club. The Albion pub and Golden Lion hold quiz nights on Sunday and Wednesday.


Government

Council

The current mayor of Penarth is a Labour Councillor who represents St Augustine's Ward, Cllr Gwyn Roberts. The Penarth Town Council has been Labour Party controlled since 1991, the current leader is Nigel Gibbs and the deputy leader is Cllr Rhiannon Birch. The chair of leisure and amenities is Cllr Ms Rhiannon Birch and the chair of Planning is Cllr Mrs Jill Penn who is also chair of the Vale Local Health Board. The chair of the town twinning committee is Cllr Mrs Janice Birch. The Labour Party is a political party in the United Kingdom. ... Year 1991 (MCMXCI) was a common year starting on Tuesday (link will display the 1991 Gregorian calendar). ...


Westminster & Assembly

Cardiff South and Penarth is currently represented by Alun Michael MP a member of the Labour Party. The AM is Mrs Lorraine Barratt, wife of Mr Paul Barratt who was Shakin Stevens promoter. Cardiff South and Penarth (De Caerdydd a Phenarth in Welsh) is a constituency represented in the House of Commons of the Parliament of the United Kingdom. ... The Right Honourable Alun Edward Michael (born August 2, 1943) is a Welsh politician. ... A Member of Parliament, or MP, is a representative elected by the voters to a parliament. ... The Labour Party is a political party in the United Kingdom. ...


Sports

The once-renowned Penarth Rugby Football Club is based at The Athletic Field, Lavernock Road, Penarth, where it used to host the world-famous Barbarians Football Club each Easter Good Friday, until 1986. This fixture was the start of the "Baa-Baas" annual South Wales tour, which also encompassed playing Cardiff on the Saturday, Swansea on Easter Monday and Newport on the Tuesday. Easter Sunday would see the Barbarians "playing" golf at the Glamorganshire Golf Club, in Penarth, while the former Esplanade Hotel, that was located on the seafront at Penarth would host the party for the trip, at their "spiritual home". Penarth Rugby Football Club is a welsh rugby union club based at The Athletic Field, Lavernock Road, in Penarth, in the Vale of Glamorgan in south Wales. ... First match Hartlepool Rovers 4 - 9 Barbarians (27 December 1890) Largest win Scotland 31 - 74 Barbarians (24 May 2001) Worst defeat Barbarians 0 - 42 Wales (26 May 2004) The original Barbarians The Barbarian Football Club, typically referred to as Barbarians and nicknamed the Baa-Baas, is an invitational rugby union... Cardiff Rugby Football Club was founded 1876. ... Swansea Rugby Football Club is a Welsh rugby union team which plays in the Welsh Premier Division. ... Official website www. ...


Penarth also boasts a number of football teams. Cogan Coronation AFC and the emerging Penarth Town are both representatives of the Penarth area. Cogan Coronation, being in existence a lot longer, since 1960, have been the more successful of the two, pitting their wits in the South Wales F.A. Senior League top division. They were promoted to Division One in the 1995/1996 season and, after relegation in 1998, returned to the top division in the 1999/2000 season. Their highest finish came in the 2000/2001 season, when they finished 2nd. Despite narrowly avoiding relegation last season, "the Coro" have traditionally boasted very many young players with a lot of talent who, for one reason or another, never quite made the grade or gave up playing football before reaching youth and senior levels. Added to the decent quality of the senior first team, the Cogan Coronation Youth team is often very gifted. Over the years the youth side has done particularly well in both league and cup competitions; last season the youth team had the privilege of squaring up against the Cardiff City youth team in the Football Association of Wales Youth Cup, eventually losing after a highly controversial dismissal of a star defender. Prior to that, in the 2000/2001 season, the youth side reached the quater finals of the same competition after incredible efforts in each round. They eventually were defeated by the youth team from Welsh League side Cwmbran Town after extra-time and a truly Herculean effort from every member of the squad; indeed, but for a late, close-range miss in the first allocated 90 minutes, Cogan may have seen themselves in the semi-final where they would have faced Cardiff City. To add spice to that particular season, guided by one of the best coaches to have been at the club in Matthew Slugg, the Cogan youth team finished second in their league competition to a Bryntirion youth side who were found guilty of very questionable off-pitch tactics. The Football Association of Wales is the governing body of football in Wales, being a member of both FIFA and UEFA. Established in 1876, it is the third-oldest association in the world, and is one of the four associations (with the English Football Association, the Scottish Football Association, the...


Cogan play their home games at the Penarth Leisure Centre Recreational Fields and the new season will begin in the coming months of August and September. Despite facing managerial difficulties which may lead to players taking up manager's duties, the team hope they can avoid a relegation dogfight like that they faced last season.


Town Centre

Penarth has a vibrant town centre which serves the local community with a wide-range of goods and services. For a relatively small town, the central town area consists of a high-quality selection of food outlets ranging from quality local butcher's David Lush to one of the long-standing local Chinese food outlets, Kam Hung. The town centre also serves Penarth's many retired dwellers with a variety of quaint, high quality cafe's and coffee houses including The Windsor Cafe and North Meets South. These cafe's offer a vast amount of high quality organic and fair trade coffee for residents to enjoy, contributing to Penarth being an established "fair trade town". It also has many good quality curry houses and takeaways. The Penarth Chamber of Trade has been successfully re-launched and the town centre is now looking more prosperous than it has done for a long time.


Transport

Penarth railway station serves the town, and is the terminus of the Penarth branch of the Vale of Glamorgan Line from Cardiff. It is on an extension of the line originally built by the Taff Vale Railway in 1865 to serve the newly-created docks. All services on this line are operated by Arriva Trains Wales as part of the Valley Lines portion of the National Rail network. Dingle Road station is also close to the town centre. The Barry branch of the Vale of Glamorgan line passes through Cogan (Cogan rail station), near the Penarth Leisure Centre. Penarth railway station is a railway station serving the Penarth area of Cardiff in South Wales. ... Terminal Station was also the name of a railway station in Chattanooga, Tennessee; see Chattanooga Choo Choo. ... The Vale of Glamorgan Line is a railway line in South Wales from Cardiff to Bridgend via Barry, Rhoose and Llantwit Major. ... This article is about the capital city of Wales. ... The Taff Vale Railway (TVR) is a railway in Glamorgan, South Wales, and is one of the oldest in Wales. ... 1865 (MDCCCLXV) is a common year starting on Sunday. ... Arriva Trains Wales (Welsh: ) is a train operating company that operates urban and inter urban passenger services in Wales and the Welsh Marches. ... British Rail Class 143 unit, no. ... National Rail uses the BR double-arrow logo A typical National Rail station sign showing the double-arrow logo National Rail is a brand name of the Association of Train Operating Companies (ATOC). ... Dingle Road railway station is a railway station serving the Penarth area of Cardiff in South Wales. ...


References

  1. ^ http://journalism.cf.ac.uk/2005/Student/sjogfh/Portfolio/ward%20profile.html

External links


  Results from FactBites:
 
Penarth Times - the first place to look for news in Penarth and all around the Vale of Glamorgan (243 words)
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Welsh Icons - Penarth (726 words)
Penarth (Welsh: pen head, + garth cliff or hill, or arth bear) is a town in the Vale of Glamorgan, Wales, lying on the Bristol Channel (or Môr Hafren) and Cardiff Bay.
The town of Penarth owes its development to the massive expansion of the local coal industry in the 19th century.
Its proximity to Cardiff, which was the natural outlet for the industrial valleys of Glamorgan, and its waterfront meant that it was ideally situated to meet the world demand for welsh coal through the construction of the docks.
  More results at FactBites »


 

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