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Encyclopedia > Peninsulares

In the colonial caste system of Spanish America, a peninsular was a citizen born in the metropolitan part of the Spanish Empire, modernly called just Spain, in Iberian Peninsula. This word was used to separate the Spanish citizens in a colony in America from the criollos or creoles (those born in the Americas of Iberian parents), the mestizos (or those of "mixed" ancestry) and the Amerindians, all of whom were native people, born in the colony. Despective synonyms were godos ("Goths") and gachupines. In general, the word colonial means of or relating to a colony. In United States history, the term Colonial is used to refer to the period before US independence. ... This article needs to be cleaned up to conform to a higher standard of quality. ... Spanish colonization of the Americas began with the arrival in the Americas of Christopher Columbus in 1492. ... The word citizen may refer to: A person with a citizenship Citizen Watch Co. ... A metropolis (in Greek metera = mother and polis = city/town) is a major city, which is an economical and cultural center for some country or larger region, and usually an important hub for international connections. ... Spain created the earliest of global empires. ... topographic map of the Iberian Peninsula The Iberian Peninsula, or Iberia, is located in the extreme southwest of Europe. ... The term Creole is used with different meanings in different contexts, which can generate confusion. ... It has been suggested that Métis be merged into this article or section. ... Native Americans (also Indians, Aboriginal Peoples, American Indians, First Nations, Alaskan Natives, or Indigenous Peoples of America) are the indigenous inhabitants of The Americas prior to the European colonization, and their modern descendants. ... Indigenous peoples are: Peoples living in an area prior to colonization by a state Peoples living in an area within a nation-state, prior to the formation of a nation-state, but who do not identify with the dominant nation. ... Invasion of the Goths: a late 19th century painting by O. Fritsche portrays the Goths as cavalrymen. ...


Colonial officials at the highest levels arrived from Spain or Portugal to fulfill their duty to govern Iberian colonies in Latin America. Often, the Peninsulares had large quantities of land and owned the natives that lived there. They defended the Cádiz monopoly on trade, upsetting the Creoles, prone to smuggle with British and French colonies. They worked to preserve Spanish or Portuguese power and acted as agents of patrol, in certain cases. Those who were born in Europe and migrated from Europe to Spanish or Portuguese colonies were also deemed peninsulares. In colonial social hierarchy, the peninsulares were nominally at the top, followed by criollos or creoles, who developed a fully-entrenched powerful local aristocracy during the 17th and 18th century . In the French Revolution, the peninsulares were generally conservative. Iberia can mean: The Iberian peninsula of southwest Europe; That part of it inhabited by the Iberians, speaking the Iberian language. ... Latin America consists of the countries of South America and some of North America (including Central America and some the islands of the Caribbean) whose inhabitants mostly speak Romance languages, although Native American languages are also spoken. ... City nickname: Tacita de plata (little silver cup) Official website: http://www. ... For the languages, see Creole language The term Creole is used with different meanings in different contexts, which can generate confusion. ...


Peninsulares was also a Spanish brand of cigarettes. A cigarette will burn to ash on one end. ...


  Results from FactBites:
 
Peninsular War - Search Results - MSN Encarta (146 words)
Peninsular War, phase of the Napoleonic Wars fought in the Iberian Peninsula by Great Britain, Portugal, and Spanish guerrillas against Napoleonic...
In 1779 a young Napoleon Bonaparte was sent from the small island of Corsica to a military school in France.
In 1808 the Peninsular War began, a conflict that involved Britain, Portugal, and Spanish guerrillas against Napoleonic France.
  More results at FactBites »


 

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