New York Pennsylvania Station
Station statistics
Address	Seventh Ave between 31st Street & 33rd Street, New York, NY 10001
Lines	Acela Express, Adirondack, Cardinal, Carolinian, Crescent, Empire Service, Ethan Allen Express, Keystone Service, Lake Shore Limited, Maple Leaf, Pennsylvanian, Regional, Palmetto, Silver Meteor, Silver Star, Vermonter
Connections	Long Island Rail Road, New York City Subway, PATH, and New Jersey Transit lines
Other information
Opened	1910
Rebuilt	1964
Accessible
Code	NYP
Owned by	Amtrak
Traffic
Passengers (2005)	18.071 million 0% (NJT)
Passengers (2006)	7.546 million 11% (Amtrak)
Services
Preceding station     Amtrak     Following station   Newark toward Washington Acela Express Stamford toward Boston South Vermonter Stamford toward St. Albans Newark toward Newport News Regional New Rochelle toward Boston South or Springfield Yonkers toward Montreal Adirondack Terminus Newark toward Chicago Cardinal Newark toward Charlotte Carolinian Newark toward New Orleans Crescent Yonkers toward Niagara Falls Empire Service Yonkers toward Rutland Ethan Allen Express Newark toward Harrisburg Keystone Service Croton-Harmon toward Chicago Lake Shore Limited Yonkers toward Toronto Maple Leaf Newark toward Pittsburgh Pennsylvanian Newark toward Savannah Palmetto Newark toward Miami Silver Meteor Silver Star   Preceding station     Long Island Rail Road     Following station   Terminus Main Line (City Terminal Zone) Woodside toward Long Island Terminus Port Washington Branch Woodside toward Port Washington   Preceding station     New Jersey Transit     Following station   Secaucus Junction toward Trenton Northeast Corridor Line Terminus Secaucus Junction toward Bay Head North Jersey Coast Line Secaucus Junction toward Hackettstown Montclair-Boonton Line Morristown Line Secaucus Junction toward Gladstone Gladstone Branch

Pennsylvania Station (commonly known as Penn Station) is the major intercity rail station and a major commuter rail hub in New York City. The station is located in the underground levels of Pennsylvania Plaza, an urban complex at 8th Avenue and 31st Street in Midtown Manhattan, and is owned by Amtrak. It is the busiest station of three major passenger railroads and by far the busiest train station in the United States.^[1] Image File history File links Metadata Size of this preview: 800 × 600 pixelsFull resolution (1600 × 1200 pixel, file size: 575 KB, MIME type: image/jpeg) I take this nice picture of Pennsylvania Station/ Madison Square Garden entrance back in 2005. ... Acela Express (often called simply Acela, leading to early confusion with the Acela Regional and Acela Commuter) is the name used by Amtrak for the high-speed tilting train service operating between Washington, D.C. and Boston via New York City, Baltimore, and Philadelphia along the Northeast Corridor (NEC) in... The Adirondack is a 381-mile (613 km) passenger train operated daily by Amtrak between New York City and Montreal, Quebec via Albany, New York. ... The Cardinal is a passenger train route operated by Amtrak in the Midwestern and Northeastern United States. ... The Carolinian is a train running daily between Charlotte, North Carolina and New York, New York. ... The Crescent is a passenger train operated by Amtrak in the eastern part of the United States. ... Amtraks Empire Service trains provide frequent daily service between New York City and Niagara Falls in New York, United States. ... The Ethan Allen Express is an Amtrak train between New York, New York and Rutland, Vermont via Albany, New York. ... Amtraks 195-mile (314 km) Keystone Service provides frequent passenger train service along the Amtrak-owned Keystone Corridor and Northeast Corridor between Harrisburg, Pennsylvania and New York City via Philadelphia. ... The Lake Shore Limited is a train route operated by Amtrak in the Midwestern and Northeastern United States on routes formally traveled by the famed 20th Century Limited. ... The Maple Leaf is a train operated jointly by VIA Rail and Amtrak from New Yorks Pennsylvania Station to Toronto via the New York state cities of Albany, Syracuse, Rochester, and Buffalo. ... The Pennsylvanian was a daytime Amtrak train running between New York, New York and Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania via Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. ... Regional is Amtraks service between Newport News, Virginia and Boston, Massachusetts. ... The Palmetto is a 829-mile (1334 km) passenger train service operated by Amtrak from New York City south to Savannah, Georgia via the Northeast Corridor to Washington, DC, then via Richmond, Virginia, Fayetteville, North Carolina and Charleston, South Carolina. ... The Silver Service and Palmetto are a group of passenger railway lines operated by Amtrak, connecting New York Penn Station to Tampa, Florida and Miami, Florida. ... The Silver Service and Palmetto are a group of passenger railway lines operated by Amtrak, connecting New York Penn Station to Tampa, Florida and Miami, Florida. ... Amtraks Vermonter is a 606-mile (975 km) passenger train service between St. ... LIRR redirects here. ... Times Square–42nd Street station entrance The New York City Subway is a rapid transit system owned by the City of New York and leased to the New York City Transit Authority , an affiliate of the Metropolitan Transportation Authority and also known as MTA New York City Transit. ... Hoboken- and Newark-bound platform at Exchange Place station in Jersey City. ... The New Jersey Transit Corporation (NJ Transit) is a statewide public transportation system serving the state of New Jersey, and Orange and Rockland counties in New York. ... Image File history File links Handicap_reverse. ... The high-speed Acela Express in West Windsor, New Jersey. ... Image File history File links Straight_Line_Steady. ... Image File history File links Red_Arrow_Down. ... The high-speed Acela Express in West Windsor, New Jersey. ... Pennsylvania Station in Newark, New Jersey (also known as Newark Penn Station) is the larger of the citys two main train stations. ... Union Station is the grand ceremonial train station designed to be the entrance to Washington, D.C. when it opened in 1907. ... Acela Express (often called simply Acela, leading to early confusion with the Acela Regional and Acela Commuter) is the name used by Amtrak for the high-speed tilting train service operating between Washington, D.C. and Boston via New York City, Baltimore, and Philadelphia along the Northeast Corridor (NEC) in... The Stamford Metro-North Railroad station serves the residents of Stamford, Connecticut via the New Haven Line. ... South Station front entrance. ... Amtraks Vermonter is a 606-mile (975 km) passenger train service between St. ... The Stamford Metro-North Railroad station serves the residents of Stamford, Connecticut via the New Haven Line. ... Other information Passengers (2006) 2,750 34% Code SAB St. ... Pennsylvania Station in Newark, New Jersey (also known as Newark Penn Station) is the larger of the citys two main train stations. ... The Newport News (Amtrak station) is located at 9304 Warwick Boulevard in Newport News, Virginia. ... Regional is Amtraks service between Newport News, Virginia and Boston, Massachusetts. ... The New Rochelle Metro-North Railroad station serves the residents of New Rochelle, New York via the New Haven Line. ... To meet Wikipedias quality standards, this article or section may require cleanup. ... Springfield Union Station is an Amtrak station in Springfield, MA. The station was built in 1926 by the Boston and Albany Railroad to serve the many rail lines feeding into the city. ... The Yonkers Metro-North Railroad station serves the residents of downtown Yonkers, New York via the Hudson Line. ... Embarqument area Gare Centrale is the primary railway station in Montreal. ... The Adirondack is a 381-mile (613 km) passenger train operated daily by Amtrak between New York City and Montreal, Quebec via Albany, New York. ... Pennsylvania Station in Newark, New Jersey (also known as Newark Penn Station) is the larger of the citys two main train stations. ... Union Station is a Chicago train station that opened in 1925, replacing an earlier 1881 station, and is now the only intercity rail terminal in Chicago. ... The Cardinal is a passenger train route operated by Amtrak in the Midwestern and Northeastern United States. ... Pennsylvania Station in Newark, New Jersey (also known as Newark Penn Station) is the larger of the citys two main train stations. ... The Charlotte Amtrak Station, located in Charlotte, North Carolina, is served by the passenger train. ... The Carolinian is a train running daily between Charlotte, North Carolina and New York, New York. ... Pennsylvania Station in Newark, New Jersey (also known as Newark Penn Station) is the larger of the citys two main train stations. ... New Orleans Union Passenger Terminal (NOUPT) is the main train station in New Orleans, Louisiana. ... The Crescent is a passenger train operated by Amtrak in the eastern part of the United States. ... The Yonkers Metro-North Railroad station serves the residents of downtown Yonkers, New York via the Hudson Line. ... Amtraks Niagara Falls, New York station (NFL) is located at the corner of 27th Street and Lockport Road. ... Amtraks Empire Service trains provide frequent daily service between New York City and Niagara Falls in New York, United States. ... The Yonkers Metro-North Railroad station serves the residents of downtown Yonkers, New York via the Hudson Line. ... Other information Code RUD Traffic Passengers (2006) 15,931 23% Rutland is a train station in Rutland, Vermont served by Amtrak, the national railroad passenger system. ... The Ethan Allen Express is an Amtrak train between New York, New York and Rutland, Vermont via Albany, New York. ... Pennsylvania Station in Newark, New Jersey (also known as Newark Penn Station) is the larger of the citys two main train stations. ... The Harrisburg Transportation Center is the main railroad station in Harrisburg, Pennsylvania. ... Amtraks 195-mile (314 km) Keystone Service provides frequent passenger train service along the Amtrak-owned Keystone Corridor and Northeast Corridor between Harrisburg, Pennsylvania and New York City via Philadelphia. ... The Croton-Harmon Metro-North Railroad station serves the residents of Croton-on-Hudson, New York and Harmon, New York via the Hudson Line. ... Union Station is a Chicago train station that opened in 1925, replacing an earlier 1881 station, and is now the only intercity rail terminal in Chicago. ... The Lake Shore Limited is a train route operated by Amtrak in the Midwestern and Northeastern United States on routes formally traveled by the famed 20th Century Limited. ... The Yonkers Metro-North Railroad station serves the residents of downtown Yonkers, New York via the Hudson Line. ... Union Station is a major train and subway station at 65 Front Street West between Bay Street and York Street in downtown Toronto. ... The Maple Leaf is a 544-mile (875 km) passenger train operated jointly by VIA Rail and Amtrak from New Yorks Pennsylvania Station to Toronto via Albany, Syracuse, Rochester and Buffalo. ... Pennsylvania Station in Newark, New Jersey (also known as Newark Penn Station) is the larger of the citys two main train stations. ... Pennsylvania Station, Pittsburgh Union Station or Pennsylvania Station is a historical train station at Grant Street and Liberty Avenue in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. ... The Pennsylvanian was a daytime Amtrak train running between New York, New York and Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania via Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. ... Pennsylvania Station in Newark, New Jersey (also known as Newark Penn Station) is the larger of the citys two main train stations. ... The Savannah Amtrak station. ... The Palmetto is a 829-mile (1334 km) passenger train service operated by Amtrak from New York City south to Savannah, Georgia via the Northeast Corridor to Washington, DC, then via Richmond, Virginia, Fayetteville, North Carolina and Charleston, South Carolina. ... Pennsylvania Station in Newark, New Jersey (also known as Newark Penn Station) is the larger of the citys two main train stations. ... Hialeah Market Station is a Tri-Rail commuter rail station located in Hialeah, Florida. ... The Silver Service and Palmetto are a group of passenger railway lines operated by Amtrak, connecting New York Penn Station to Tampa, Florida and Miami, Florida. ... The Silver Service and Palmetto are a group of passenger railway lines operated by Amtrak, connecting New York Penn Station to Tampa, Florida and Miami, Florida. ... LIRR redirects here. ... The Main Line is a rail line owned and operated by the Long Island Rail Road in the U.S. state of New York. ... The City Terminal Zone is the name given to a collection of rail lines of the Long Island Rail Road in New York City. ... Woodside is a wheelchair accessable station on the Long Island Rail Roads Main Line. ... The Port Washington Branch is an electrified two-track rail line and service owned and operated by the Long Island Rail Road in the U.S. state of New York. ... Woodside is a wheelchair accessable station on the Long Island Rail Roads Main Line. ... Port Washington is the terminus of the Long Island Rail Roads Port Washington Branch in Port Washington, New York. ... The New Jersey Transit Corporation (NJ Transit) is a statewide public transportation system serving the state of New Jersey, and Orange and Rockland counties in New York. ... The Frank R. Lautenberg Secaucus Junction Station, known as Secaucus Transfer during planning stages, is a major rail hub in Secaucus, New Jersey. ... Trenton Station is the New Jersey Transit rail station in Trenton, New Jersey. ... For the agglomeration of metropolitan areas, see article on BosWash megalopolis The Northeast Corridor (NEC) is an electrified railway line with overhead wires running from Washington, DC to Boston, Massachusetts, passing through Baltimore, Maryland, Wilmington, Delaware, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, New York, New York, New Haven, Connecticut and Providence, Rhode Island. ... The Frank R. Lautenberg Secaucus Junction Station, known as Secaucus Transfer during planning stages, is a major rail hub in Secaucus, New Jersey. ... Bay Head is a railway station in Bay Head, New Jersey. ... The North Jersey Coast Line is one of New Jersey Transits commuter lines. ... The Frank R. Lautenberg Secaucus Junction Station, known as Secaucus Transfer during planning stages, is a major rail hub in Secaucus, New Jersey. ... Hackettstown Station is a New Jersey Transit station in Hackettstown, New Jersey. ... The Montclair-Boonton Line is one of New Jersey Transits commuter lines. ... The Morristown Line is one of New Jersey Transits commuter lines. ... The Frank R. Lautenberg Secaucus Junction Station, known as Secaucus Transfer during planning stages, is a major rail hub in Secaucus, New Jersey. ... Gladstone Station is a New Jersey Transit station in Peapack-Gladstone, New Jersey. ... The Gladstone Branch is a historic and rather scenic branch of New Jersey Transits Morris and Essex Lines. ... New York, New York and NYC redirect here. ... Pennsylvania Plaza (Penn Plaza) is the office, entertainment and hotel complex occupying and near the site of Pennsylvania Station. ... Midtown Manhattan viewed from the World Trade Center. ... The high-speed Acela Express in West Windsor, New Jersey. ...

Penn Station is at the center of the Northeast Corridor, an electrified passenger rail line extending south to Washington, D.C. and north to Boston. Intercity trains are operated by Amtrak, while commuter rail services are operated by the Long Island Rail Road and New Jersey Transit. The station is also connected to six New York City Subway lines. Most of the NEC (those sections shown in red, except Boston to the Rhode Island state line) is owned by Amtrak. ... Overhead wire in Coventry, England Overhead wire and its suspension system in Bridgeport, Connecticut, USA A railway electrification system is a way of supplying electric power to electric locomotives and multiple units. ... For other uses, see Washington, D.C. (disambiguation). ... Boston redirects here. ... LIRR redirects here. ... The New Jersey Transit Corporation (NJ Transit) is a statewide public transportation system serving the state of New Jersey, and Orange and Rockland counties in New York. ... Times Square–42nd Street station entrance The New York City Subway is a rapid transit system owned by the City of New York and leased to the New York City Transit Authority , an affiliate of the Metropolitan Transportation Authority and also known as MTA New York City Transit. ...

Penn Station is the busiest Amtrak station in the United States. The station saw 4.3 million Amtrak boardings in 2004, more than double the traffic at the next busiest station, Union Station in Washington, D.C.^[2] Penn Station's assigned IATA airport code is ZYP.^[3] Its Amtrak and NJ Transit station code is NYP. Union Station is the grand ceremonial train station designed to be the entrance to Washington, D.C. when it opened in 1907. ... For other uses, see Washington, D.C. (disambiguation). ... An IATA airport code, also known an IATA location identifier or simply a location identifier [1], is a three-letter code designating many airports around the world, defined by the International Air Transport Association (IATA). ...

Services

Amtrak

Main article: Amtrak

• Acela Express to Boston, Philadelphia, Baltimore, and Washington
• Adirondack to Montreal
• Cardinal to Philadelphia, Washington, Cincinnati, and Chicago
• Carolinian to Philadelphia, Washington, Richmond, Raleigh, and Charlotte
• Crescent to Philadelphia, Washington, Greensboro, Atlanta, and New Orleans
• Empire Service to Yonkers, Croton-Harmon, Poughkeepsie, Rhinecliff, Hudson, Albany, Schenectady, Amsterdam, Utica, Rome, Syracuse, Rochester, Buffalo, and Niagara Falls
• Ethan Allen Express to Albany and Rutland
• Keystone Service to Philadelphia, Lancaster, and Harrisburg
• Lake Shore Limited to Albany, Syracuse, Rochester, Buffalo, Cleveland, Toledo, and Chicago
• Maple Leaf to Albany, Syracuse, Rochester, Buffalo, and Toronto
• Pennsylvanian to Philadelphia, Harrisburg, and Pittsburgh
• Regional to Boston, Providence, New Haven, Trenton, Philadelphia, Wilmington, Baltimore, Washington, Richmond, and Newport News
• Palmetto, Silver Meteor and Silver Star to Philadelphia, Washington, Savannah, Jacksonville, and Miami
• Vermonter to New Haven, Springfield, and St. Albans

The high-speed Acela Express in West Windsor, New Jersey. ... Acela Express (often called simply Acela, leading to early confusion with the Acela Regional and Acela Commuter) is the name used by Amtrak for the high-speed tilting train service operating between Washington, D.C. and Boston via New York City, Baltimore, and Philadelphia along the Northeast Corridor (NEC) in... The Adirondack is a 381-mile (613 km) passenger train operated daily by Amtrak between New York City and Montreal, Quebec via Albany, New York. ... Nickname: Motto: Concordia Salus (well-being through harmony) Coordinates: , Country Province Region Montréal Founded 1642 Established 1832 Government  - Mayor Gérald Tremblay Area [1][2][3]  - Total 365. ... The Cardinal is a passenger train route operated by Amtrak in the Midwestern and Northeastern United States. ... The Carolinian is a train running daily between Charlotte, North Carolina and New York, New York. ... The Crescent is a passenger train operated by Amtrak in the eastern part of the United States. ... Amtraks Empire Service trains provide frequent daily service between New York City and Niagara Falls in New York, United States. ... The Ethan Allen Express is an Amtrak train between New York, New York and Rutland, Vermont via Albany, New York. ... Amtraks 195-mile (314 km) Keystone Service provides frequent passenger train service along the Amtrak-owned Keystone Corridor and Northeast Corridor between Harrisburg, Pennsylvania and New York City via Philadelphia. ... The Lake Shore Limited is a train route operated by Amtrak in the Midwestern and Northeastern United States on routes formally traveled by the famed 20th Century Limited. ... The Maple Leaf is a train operated jointly by VIA Rail and Amtrak from New Yorks Pennsylvania Station to Toronto via the New York state cities of Albany, Syracuse, Rochester, and Buffalo. ... The Pennsylvanian was a daytime Amtrak train running between New York, New York and Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania via Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. ... Regional is Amtraks service between Newport News, Virginia and Boston, Massachusetts. ... The Palmetto is a 829-mile (1334 km) passenger train service operated by Amtrak from New York City south to Savannah, Georgia via the Northeast Corridor to Washington, DC, then via Richmond, Virginia, Fayetteville, North Carolina and Charleston, South Carolina. ... The Silver Service and Palmetto are a group of passenger railway lines operated by Amtrak, connecting New York Penn Station to Tampa, Florida and Miami, Florida. ... The Silver Service and Palmetto are a group of passenger railway lines operated by Amtrak, connecting New York Penn Station to Tampa, Florida and Miami, Florida. ... Amtraks Vermonter is a 606-mile (975 km) passenger train service between St. ...

MTA

Main article: Metropolitan Transportation Authority (New York)

• Long Island Rail Road (to Woodside Station and points east)
• New York City Subway
  • From Penn Station:
    • A C E at 34th Street–Penn Station (IND Eighth Avenue Line)
    • 1 2 3 at 34th Street–Penn Station (IRT Broadway–Seventh Avenue Line)
  • From Herald Square, one block east at Sixth Avenue:
    • N Q R W at 34th Street–Herald Square (BMT Broadway Line)
    • B D F V at 34th Street–Herald Square (IND Sixth Avenue Line)

New York City Transit buses: The Metropolitan Transportation Authority (MTA) is a public benefit corporation responsible for public transportation in the State of New York. ... LIRR redirects here. ... Woodside is a wheelchair accessable station on the Long Island Rail Roads Main Line. ... Times Square–42nd Street station entrance The New York City Subway is a rapid transit system owned by the City of New York and leased to the New York City Transit Authority , an affiliate of the Metropolitan Transportation Authority and also known as MTA New York City Transit. ... 207th Street to Lefferts Boulevard, Far Rockaway, or Rockaway Park note: dashed line shows rush hour only service The A Eighth Avenue Express is a rapid transit service of the New York City Subway. ... The A Eighth Avenue Express and C Eighth Avenue Local are two services of the New York City Subway. ... The E Eighth Avenue Local is a service of the New York City Subway. ... 34th Street–Penn Station is a station on the IND Eighth Avenue Line of the New York City Subway, located at the intersection of 34th Street and Eighth Avenue in Manhattan, and adjacent to Pennsylvania Station. ... The 1 Broadway–Seventh Avenue Local is a service of the New York City Subway. ... The 2 Seventh Avenue Express is a service of the New York City Subway. ... The 3 Seventh Avenue Express is a service of the New York City Subway. ... 34th Street–Penn Station is a station on the IRT Broadway-Seventh Avenue Line of the New York City Subway. ... Categories: Stub | Manhattan ... Sixth Avenue looking south from 18th Street Sixth Avenue is a major avenue in New York Citys borough of Manhattan. ... The N Broadway Express is a service of the New York City Subway. ... The Q Broadway Express is a service of the New York City Subway. ... Current and former R services The R Broadway Local is a service of the New York City Subway. ... The W Broadway Local is a service of the New York City Subway. ... 34th Street–Herald Square is a New York City Subway station complex on the BMT Broadway Line and the IND Sixth Avenue Line. ... The B Sixth Avenue Express is a service of the New York City Subway. ... The D Sixth Avenue Express is a service of the New York City Subway. ... 179th Street to Coney Island The F Sixth Avenue Local is a rapid transit service of the New York City Subway. ... The F Sixth Avenue Local and V Sixth Avenue Local are two services of the New York City Subway. ... 34th Street or 34th Street–Herald Square is a New York City Subway station complex on the BMT Broadway Line and the IND Sixth Avenue Line. ... Passengers board a bus at Westchester Square. ...

• M10: To West 159th Street/Harlem River Drive, Harlem via Central Park West
• M16: To Port Authority Bus Terminal, Hell's Kitchen via Eighth Avenue or Waterside Plaza, Kips Bay via 34th Street
• M20: To Lincoln Center via Eighth Avenue or Battery Park City via Seventh Avenue
• M34: To Jacob K. Javits Convention Center or FDR Drive via 34th Street
• Q32: To Jackson Heights, Queens via Madison Avenue, Queensboro Bridge and Roosevelt Avenue

The Eighth Avenue Line is a public transit line in Manhattan, New York City, United States, running mostly along Eighth Avenue from Lower Manhattan to Harlem. ... An M7 bus in Manhattan near Madison Square Park. ... Port Authority Bus Terminal at Eighth Avenue and 42nd Street The Port Authority Bus Terminal is the main gateway for interstate buses into Manhattan in New York City. ... Waterside Plaza is a Mitchell-Lama Housing Program funded apartment complex constructed in 1974 and located in the Kips Bay section of Manhattan. ... The Eighth Avenue Line is a public transit line in Manhattan, New York City, United States, running mostly along Eighth Avenue from Lower Manhattan to Harlem. ... The Metropolitan Opera House at Lincoln Center. ... Battery Park City is a 90 acre (0. ... An M7 bus in Manhattan near Madison Square Park. ... Categories: Possible copyright violations ... FDR Drive is a major freeway-standard parkway on the east side of the New York City borough of Manhattan. ... M3 bus on Madison Avenue The New York City Transit Authority operates several local bus routes on the one-way pair of Madison Avenue (northbound) and Fifth Avenue (southbound) in Manhattan, New York City, United States. ... A typical residential street in Jackson Heights. ...

New Jersey Transit

Main article: New Jersey Transit

• Montclair-Boonton Line to Newark (Broad Street) and Montclair State University, with connecting service to Boonton and Dover
• Morris and Essex Lines to Newark (Broad Street), Summit, Morristown/Dover and Gladstone
• Northeast Corridor Line to Newark, New Brunswick, Princeton Junction, and Trenton (connects to SEPTA trains bound for Philadelphia, and Trenton is across the street from River Line light rail that goes to Camden, New Jersey)
• North Jersey Coast Line to Newark, Perth Amboy, and Long Branch

Passengers can also transfer at Secaucus Junction to Main Line, Bergen County Line, and Pascack Valley Line trains. The New Jersey Transit Corporation (NJ Transit) is a statewide public transportation system serving the state of New Jersey, and Orange and Rockland counties in New York. ... The Montclair-Boonton Line is one of New Jersey Transits commuter lines. ... Trackage New Jersey Transit operates a rail network of 11 rail lines, 161 stations and 954 miles as of the 2003 fiscal year (June 30, 2003). ... For the agglomeration of metropolitan areas, see article on BosWash megalopolis The Northeast Corridor (NEC) is an electrified railway line with overhead wires running from Washington, DC to Boston, Massachusetts, passing through Baltimore, Maryland, Wilmington, Delaware, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, New York, New York, New Haven, Connecticut and Providence, Rhode Island. ... SEPTA redirects here. ... For other uses, see Philadelphia (disambiguation) and Philly. ... An editor requests that a map be made for use in this article. ... The City of Camden is the county seat of Camden County, New Jersey in the United States. ... The North Jersey Coast Line is one of New Jersey Transits commuter lines. ... Frank R. Lautenberg Secaucus Junction Station The Frank R. Lautenberg Secaucus Junction Station, known as Secaucus Transfer in planning stages, is a major rail hub in Secaucus, New Jersey. ... Main Line railroad station in downtown Glen Rock The New Jersey Transit Main Line (or Erie Main Line) runs from Suffern, New York to Hoboken, New Jersey, in the United States. ... The Bergen County Line is a branch off of the New Jersey Transit Main Line line serving communities to the east of the Main Line. ... New Jersey Transits Pascack Valley line is a commuter train service that runs north from Hoboken, New Jersey through Bergen County and into Rockland County, New York, terminating at Spring Valley, New York. ...

PATH

Main article: Port Authority Trans-Hudson

Port Authority Trans-Hudson (PATH) service to Hoboken and Jersey City, New Jersey does not technically serve Penn Station, but is located only a block away, at 33rd Street and Sixth Avenue. It was once accessible via underground passageway, but this has been closed to the public for security reasons, and now the only access is via the surface streets. Hoboken- and Newark-bound platform at Exchange Place station in Jersey City. ... Hoboken- and Newark-bound platform at Exchange Place station in Jersey City. ... Map of New Jersey highlighting Hoboken Image of Hoboken taken by NASA (red line shows where Hoboken is). ... Location of Jersey City within Hudson County Coordinates: , Country State County Hudson Government  - Mayor Jerramiah T. Healy  - Business Administrator Brian P. OReilly Area  - City 21. ... Late-night and weekend service: The 33rd Street PATH station, opened on November 10, 1910, is located on Sixth Avenue (Avenue of the Americas), between 32nd and 33rd Streets in Manhattan. ... Sixth Avenue looking south from 18th Street Sixth Avenue is a major avenue in New York Citys borough of Manhattan. ...

History

Pennsylvania Station is named for the Pennsylvania Railroad (PRR), its builder and original tenant, and shares its name with several stations in other cities. The current facility is the substantially remodeled underground remnant of a much grander structure designed by McKim, Mead, and White and completed in 1910. The original Pennsylvania Station was an outstanding masterpiece of the Beaux-Arts style and one of the architectural jewels of New York City. The above-ground portion of the original structure was demolished in 1964 and replaced by the present Pennsylvania Plaza complex, including the fourth and current Madison Square Garden. 1893 map The Pennsylvania Railroad (AAR reporting mark PRR) was an American railroad that was founded in 1846 and merged in 1968 into Penn Central Transportation. ... McKim, Mead, and White was a prominent architectural firm in the eastern United States at the turn of the twentieth century. ... Beaux-Arts architecture[1] denotes the academic classical architectural style that was taught at the École des Beaux Arts in Paris. ... Pennsylvania Plaza (Penn Plaza) is the office, entertainment and hotel complex occupying and near the site of Pennsylvania Station. ... Madison Square Garden, often abbreviated as MSG, known colloquially simply as The Garden, has been the name of four arenas in New York City, United States. ...

Planning and construction

View from the northeast, circa 1911. The sheer size of the structure in comparison to the surrounding buildings is notable. Very little of this scene survives in modern Manhattan.

Until the early 20th century, PRR's rail network terminated on the western side of the Hudson River at Exchange Place in Jersey City, New Jersey. Manhattan-bound passengers boarded ferries to cross the Hudson River for the final stretch of their journey. The rival New York Central Railroad's line ran down Manhattan from the north under Park Avenue and terminated at Grand Central Terminal in the heart of Manhattan's business district. Exterior view of New York Citys Penn Station, circa 1911. ... Exterior view of New York Citys Penn Station, circa 1911. ... This is a station in Jersey City, New Jersey. ... Location of Jersey City within Hudson County Coordinates: , Country State County Hudson Government  - Mayor Jerramiah T. Healy  - Business Administrator Brian P. OReilly Area  - City 21. ... For the current company, see New York Central Lines LLC. The New York Central Railroad (AAR reporting marks NYC), known simply as the New York Central in its publicity, was a railroad operating in the Northeastern United States. ... The main concourse Grand Central Terminal (GCT, often unofficially called Grand Central Station) is a terminal rail station at 15 Vanderbilt Avenue (42nd Street and Park Avenue) in Midtown Manhattan in New York City. ...

To address its competitive disadvantage, the Pennsylvania Railroad considered building a rail bridge across the Hudson. This option was rejected when the other railroads using ferries across the Hudson River from New Jersey declined to participate jointly in a bridge project, which was required to obtain state approval.^[4] The alternative was to tunnel under the river, but a tunnel's length would be difficult to ventilate and too long to be compatible with steam locomotives. Moreover, the New York state legislature had adopted legislation prohibiting operation of steam locomotives in Manhattan after July 1, 1908.^[5] The development of the electric locomotive at the turn of the 20th century, however, made feasible the construction of a tunnel for an electrified railroad. On December 12, 1901, PRR president Alexander Cassatt announced the railroad's plan to enter New York City by tunneling under the Hudson and building a grand station on the West Side of Manhattan, south of 34th Street. One of the last mainline steam locomotives built in the UK: British Railways Standard Class 9F 2-10-0 no. ... is the 182nd day of the year (183rd in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 1908 (MCMVIII) was a leap year starting on Wednesday (link will display the full calendar) of the Gregorian calendar (or a leap year starting on Tuesday of the 13-day-slower Julian calendar). ... Modern three-phase AC locomotive (DBAG Class 152) A GG1 An electric locomotive is a locomotive powered by electric motors which draws current from an overhead wire (overhead lines), a third rail, or an on-board storage device such as a battery or a flywheel energy storage system. ... is the 346th day of the year (347th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 1901 (MCMI) was a common year starting on Tuesday (link will display calendar) of the Gregorian calendar (or a common year starting on Monday [1] of the 13-day-slower Julian calendar). ... Alexander Cassatt somewhere between 1890-1900. ... The Empire State building, dominating the skyline. ...

Beginning in June, 1903, two single-track tunnels were bored from the west under the Hudson River and four single-track tunnels were bored from the east under the East River. This second set of tunnels linked the new station to Queens and the Long Island Rail Road, which came under PRR control (see East River Tunnels), and Sunnyside Yard in Queens, where trains would be maintained and assembled. Electrification was initially 600 volts DC–third rail, later changed to 11,000 volts AC–overhead catenary, when electrification of PRR's mainline was eventually extended to Washington, D. C. in the early 1930s.^[4] New York City waterways: 1. ... For other uses, see Queens (disambiguation) and Queen. ... The East River Tunnels are 4 single-track railroad tunnels that extend from the eastern ends of 32/33 Streets in Manhattan to Queens. ... Sunnyside Yard is a large railroad yard in Sunnyside, Queens in New York City. ... Third rail at the West Falls Church Metro stop in Washington, D.C., electrified to 750 volts. ... The overhead lines of a Swiss Federal Railways track. ... ...

The tunnel technology was so new and innovative that in 1907 the PRR shipped an actual 23-foot diameter section of the new East River Tunnel to the Jamestown Exposition near Norfolk, Virginia to celebrate the 300th anniversary of the founding of the Jamestown Settlement. The same tube, with an inscription indicating that it had been displayed at the Exposition, was later installed under water and remains in use today. Construction was completed on the Hudson River tunnel on October 9, 1906, and on the East River tunnel March 18, 1908. Meanwhile, ground was broken for Pennsylvania Station on May 1, 1904. By the time of its completion and the inauguration of regular through train service on Sunday, November 27, 1910, the total project cost to the Pennsylvania Railroad for the station and associated tunnels was $114 million (in 1910 dollars), according to an Interstate Commerce Commission report.^[6] The Jamestown Exposition was one of the many worlds fairs and expositions that were popular in the United States early part of the 20th century. ... Sketch of Jamestown c. ... is the 282nd day of the year (283rd in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... 1906 (MCMVI) was a common year starting on Monday (see link for calendar). ... is the 77th day of the year (78th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 1908 (MCMVIII) was a leap year starting on Wednesday (link will display the full calendar) of the Gregorian calendar (or a leap year starting on Tuesday of the 13-day-slower Julian calendar). ... is the 121st day of the year (122nd in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... 1904 (MCMIV) was a leap year starting on a Friday (see link for calendar). ... is the 331st day of the year (332nd in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 1910 (MCMX) was a common year starting on Saturday (link will display calendar) of the Gregorian calendar (or a common year starting on Friday [1] of the 13-day-slower Julian calendar). ... The Interstate Commerce Commission (or ICC) was a regulatory body in the United States created by the Interstate Commerce Act of 1887, which was signed into law by President Grover Cleveland. ...

The railroad paid tribute to Cassatt, who did not live to see the completion of his great edifice:^[4]

Occupying two complete city blocks from Seventh Avenue to Eighth Avenue and from 31st to 33rd Streets, Pennsylvania Station when completed covered an area of eight acres and was one of the first rail terminals to separate arriving from departing passengers on two different concourses.^[6]

Original structure (1910–1964)

Pennsylvania Station in 1962

The original structure was made of pink granite and was marked by an imposing, sober colonnade of corinthian columns arranged in Doric order. The colonnades embodied the sophisticated integration of multiple functions and circulation of people and goods. McKim, Mead and White's Pennsylvania Station combined frank glass-and-steel train sheds and a magnificently proportioned concourse with a breathtaking monumental entrance to New York City. It was immortalized in films (see link below). From the street, twin carriageways, modelled after Berlin's Brandenburg Gate, led to the two railroads that the building served, the Pennsylvania and the Long Island Rail Road. Its enormous main waiting room, inspired by the Roman Baths of Caracalla, approximated the scale of St. Peter's nave in Rome, expressed here in a steel framework clad in travertine. It was the largest indoor space in New York City and, indeed, one of the largest public spaces in the world. Covering more than seven acres, it was, said the Baltimore Sun in April, 2007, "As grand a corporate statement in stone, glass and sculpture as one could imagine".^[7] In her 2007 book, Conquering Gotham: a Gilded Age Epic – The Construction of Penn Station and Its Tunnels, historian Jill Jonnes called the original edifice a "great Doric temple to transportation".^[8] Image File history File links Size of this preview: 800 × 570 pixelsFull resolution (1024 × 730 pixel, file size: 117 KB, MIME type: image/jpeg)Pennsylvania Station (New York City) Exterior view (31st St. ... Image File history File links Size of this preview: 800 × 570 pixelsFull resolution (1024 × 730 pixel, file size: 117 KB, MIME type: image/jpeg)Pennsylvania Station (New York City) Exterior view (31st St. ... Enormous colonnade of the Kazan Cathedral in St Petersburg. ... The Corinthian order as used for the portico of the Pantheon, Rome provided a prominent model for Renaissance and later architects, through the medium of engravings. ... The Doric order was one of the orginal pokersthree orders or organizational systems of Ancient Greek or classical architecture; the other two canonical orders were the Ionic and the Corinthian. ... McKim, Mead, and White was the premier architectural firm in the eastern United States at the turn of the twentieth century. ... The Brandenburg Gate The Brandenburg Gate (German: Brandenburger Tor) is a former city gate and one of the main symbols of Berlin, Germany. ... The Baths of Caracalla, in 2003 The Baths of Caracalla were Roman public baths, or thermae, built in Rome between 212 and 216 AD, during the reign of the Emperor Caracalla. ... Travertine Travertine terraces at Mammoth Hot Springs, Yellowstone National Park A carving in travertine Travertine is a sedimentary rock. ...

During the more than half-century timespan of the original station under owner Pennsylvania Railroad (1910-1964), hundreds of intercity passenger trains arrived and departed daily, serving distant places such as Chicago and St. Louis on "Pennsy" rails, and beyond on connecting railroads to Miami, Florida, and the west. In addition to the Long Island Railroad, other lines using Pennsylvania Station during that era were the New Haven and the Lehigh Valley Railroads. For a few years during World War I and the early 1920s, arch rival Baltimore and Ohio Railroad passenger trains to Washington, Chicago, and St. Louis also used Pennsylvania Station, initially by order of the USRA, until the Pennsylvania Railroad terminated the B&O's access in 1926.^[9] The station saw its heaviest usage during World War II, but by the late-1950s intercity rail passenger volumes declined dramatically with the coming of the Jet Age and the Interstate Highway System. 1893 map The Pennsylvania Railroad (AAR reporting mark PRR) was an American railroad that was founded in 1846 and merged in 1968 into Penn Central Transportation. ... Flag Seal Nickname: The Windy City Motto: Urbs In Horto (Latin: City in a Garden), I Will Location Location in Chicagoland and northern Illinois Coordinates , Government Country State Counties United States Illinois Cook, DuPage Mayor Richard M. Daley (D) Geographical characteristics Area     City 606. ... Nickname: Location in the state of Missouri Coordinates: , Country State County Independent City Government  - Mayor Francis G. Slay (D) Area  - City  66. ... Miami redirects here. ... The New York, New Haven and Hartford Railroad (AAR reporting mark NH) was a railroad that operated in the northeast United States. ... 1884 map of the Pennsylvania, Reading and Lehigh Valley Railroads The Delaware, Lehigh, Schuylkill and Susquehanna Railroad Company (AAR reporting mark LV) was incorporated April 21, 1846 in Pennsylvania. ... “The Great War ” redirects here. ... The Baltimore and Ohio Railroad (B&O) was one of the oldest railroads in the United States, with an original line from the port of Baltimore, Maryland, west to the Ohio River at Wheeling and Parkersburg, West Virginia. ... The United States Railroad Administration was the name of the nationalised railroad system of the United States between 1917 and 1920. ... Combatants Allied powers: China France Great Britain Soviet Union United States and others Axis powers: Germany Italy Japan and others Commanders Chiang Kai-shek Charles de Gaulle Winston Churchill Joseph Stalin Franklin Roosevelt Adolf Hitler Benito Mussolini Hideki Tōjō Casualties Military dead: 17,000,000 Civilian dead: 33,000... The jet age is a common description of an historical period beginning with the introduction of airliners powered by turbojets and turbofans for scheduled passenger service. ... Interstate Highways in the 48 contiguous states. ...

The sprawling concourse in 1962 – demolition was two years away

The demolition of the original structure — although considered by some to be justified as progressive at a time of declining rail passenger service — created international outrage.^[7]. As dismantling of the grand old structure began, The New York Times editorially lamented: Image File history File links Size of this preview: 425 × 599 pixelsFull resolution (726 × 1024 pixel, file size: 165 KB, MIME type: image/jpeg)Pennsylvania Station (New York City) Concourse view from south – April 24, 1962 Photographer: Cervin Robinson Historic American Buildings Survey File history Legend: (cur) = this is the... Image File history File links Size of this preview: 425 × 599 pixelsFull resolution (726 × 1024 pixel, file size: 165 KB, MIME type: image/jpeg)Pennsylvania Station (New York City) Concourse view from south – April 24, 1962 Photographer: Cervin Robinson Historic American Buildings Survey File history Legend: (cur) = this is the... The New York Times is a daily newspaper published in New York City and distributed internationally. ...

"Until the first blow fell, no one was convinced that Penn Station really would be demolished, or that New York would permit this monumental act of vandalism against one of the largest and finest landmarks of its age of Roman elegance."^[10]

Its destruction left a deep and lasting wound in the architectural consciousness of the city. A famous photograph of a smash