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Encyclopedia > People's National Party
People's National Party
Leader Portia Simpson-Miller
Chairperson
Spokesperson
Established 1938
Headquarters Kingston,Jamaica
Political ideology democratic socialism
Possible Caribbean Parliament Groups {{{caribbeanparliament}}}
International affiliation Socialist International
Website PNPjamaica.com

The People's National Party (PNP) is a democratic socialist Jamaican political party, founded by Norman Manley in 1938. It is the oldest political party in the Anglophone Caribbean and one of the main two political parties in Jamaica. Out of the two major parties, it is considered more to the left than its main rival, the Jamaica Labour Party. They held a majority in the Jamaican Parliament from 1972 to 1980 and, since 1989 to date, again hold a parliamentary majority (the next election is to be held on August 27, 2007). The party is member of the Socialist International. Most Hon. ... Year 1938 (MCMXXXVIII) was a common year starting on Saturday (link will take you to calendar). ... // There are a large number of places named Kingston: Jamaica Kingston, Jamaica, the capital United Kingdom Kingston upon Hull, East Riding of Yorkshire, England Kingston upon Thames, Greater London, England Kingston, Cambridgeshire, Cambridgeshire, England Kingston, Devon, Devon, England Kingston, Dorset, Dorset, England Kingston, East Lothian, East Lothian, Scotland Kingston, Hampshire... This article or section does not cite its references or sources. ... The official symbol of Socialist International. ... This article or section does not cite its references or sources. ... Norman Washington Manley (July 4, 1893 - September 2, 1969), was a Jamaican statesman. ... Year 1938 (MCMXXXVIII) was a common year starting on Saturday (link will take you to calendar). ... The Jamaica Labour Party is a conservative political party in Jamaica. ... Parliament is the legislative branch of the government of Jamaica. ... 2006 is a common year starting on Sunday of the Gregorian calendar. ... The official symbol of Socialist International. ...


The PNP was defeated in the first universal suffrage elections held in Jamaica in 1944, winning only four of the 32 seats (one elected independent joined the party afterwards). It came to office in 1955, and held office until just before independence in 1962. It was defeated by its principal rival the Jamaica Labour Party. During this period of government it promoted actively reformist social democratic policies, including opening secondary education to many poorer Jamaicans through state funding of scholarships. Elections Part of the Politics series Politics Portal This box:      Universal suffrage (also general suffrage or common suffrage) consists of the extension of the right to vote to all adults, without distinction as to race, sex, belief, intelligence, or economic or social status. ... An election is a decision making process where people choose people to hold official offices. ... 1944 (MCMXLIV) was a leap year starting on Saturday. ... Year 1962 (MCMLXII) was a common year starting on Monday (the link is to a full 1962 calendar) of the Gregorian calendar. ... The Jamaica Labour Party is a conservative political party in Jamaica. ...


Ten years later, under the leadership of its founder's son, Michael Manley, it returned to office committed to democratic socialism and a third-worldist foreign policy. In 1980, the Jamaica Labour Party led by Edward Seaga overwhelmingly defeated it, after several years characterized by inflation and rising unemployment, and in a campaign noteworthy for an alarming level of violence. Manley led the party in a boycott of the snap election called in 1983, and the party was absent from parliament for more than five years. Michael Norman Manley (December 10, 1924 – March 6, 1997) was the fifth Prime Minister of Jamaica (1972 – 1980, 1989 – 1992). ... This article or section does not cite its references or sources. ... The Right Honourable Edward Philip George Seaga (born May 28, 1930) was Prime Minister of Jamaica for the Jamaica Labour Party from 1980 to 1989, and served as leader of the opposition 1989 to January 2005. ...


In 1989 it was returned to office under Manley's leadership. Manley retired from politics in 1992, and was replaced as party leader by Percival Noel James Patterson. Patterson led the PNP to victory in 1993, 1997, and 2002, becoming the first political leader in Jamaican history to win three successive general elections. At the last elections, on 16 October 2002, the party won 52.2% of the popular vote and 34 out of the 60 seats in the House of Representatives. Since its return to office in 1989 it has pursued policies intended to take advantage of globalization, and has substantially moderated or even abandoned the socialist rhetoric of the 1970s. On 26 February 2006, Portia Simpson-Miller was elected as Patterson's successor, becoming the first female president of the PNP and current Prime Minister of Jamaica. The PNP remains in office today. Year 1989 (MCMLXXXIX) was a common year starting on Sunday (link displays 1989 Gregorian calendar). ... The Most Honourable Percival Noel James Patterson QC (born April 10, 1935) was the Prime Minister of Jamaica from 1992 to 2006. ... Politics of Jamaica Categories: Election related stubs | Elections in Jamaica ... October 16 is the 289th day of the year (290th in leap years). ... Also see: 2002 (number). ... Parliament is the legislative branch of the government of Jamaica. ... A KFC franchise in Kuwait. ... is the 57th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 2006 (MMVI) was a common year starting on Sunday (link displays full 2006 calendar) of the Gregorian calendar. ... Most Hon. ...


As electoral symbols, it uses a head and the colour orange. “Human Head” redirects here. ... The orange, a fruit from which the modern name of the orange colour comes. ...


List of party presidents

Norman Washington Manley (July 4, 1893 - September 2, 1969), was a Jamaican statesman. ... Michael Norman Manley (December 10, 1924 – March 6, 1997) was the fifth Prime Minister of Jamaica (1972 – 1980, 1989 – 1992). ... The Most Honourable Percival Noel James Patterson QC (born April 10, 1935) was the Prime Minister of Jamaica from 1992 to 2006. ... Most Hon. ...

External links

  • Official PNP website
  • Party manifesto (PDF file; free download of reader available here)


 

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