NationMaster - Encyclopedia: People's Party (Spain)

The People's Party (Spanish: Partido Popular, PP) is the main centre-right political party in Spain. Mariano Rajoy Brey (IPA: []) (born March 27, 1955), Spanish politician, is the leader of the opposition and of the conservative Popular Party, (PP). ... is the 282nd day of the year (283rd in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 1976 (MCMLXXVI) was a leap year starting on Thursday (link will display full calendar) of the Gregorian calendar. ... is the 20th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 1989 (MCMLXXXIX) was a common year starting on Sunday (link displays 1989 Gregorian calendar). ... This article is about the Spanish capital. ... This is an overview of the ideologies of parties. ... Conservatism is a term used to describe political philosophies that favor tradition and gradual change, where tradition refers to religious, cultural, or nationally defined beliefs and customs. ... This article does not cite any references or sources. ... Christian democracy is a diverse political ideology and movement. ... The centre-right is a political term commonly used to describe or denote political parties or organizations (such as think tanks) that stretch from the centre to the right on the left-right spectrum, excluding far right stances. ... The Christian Democrat International (CDI) was formerly known as the Christian Democrat and Peoples Parties International. ... The International Democrat Union (IDU) is an international grouping of conservative, nationalist, classical liberal, anti-Communist and some Christian democratic political parties. ... The Christian Democrat and Peoples Parties International (IDC-CDI) is the global political international dedicated to the promotion of christian democracy. ... The European Peoples Party (EPP) is the largest transnational European political party. ... See also Orange (disambiguation) for other meanings of the word. ... This article is about the colour. ... The centre-right is a political term commonly used to describe or denote political parties or organizations (such as think tanks) that stretch from the centre to the right on the left-right spectrum, excluding far right stances. ... A political party is a political organization that seeks to attain political power within a government, usually by participating in electoral campaigns. ...

The People's Party was a refoundation of the Popular Alliance (Spanish: Alianza Popular, AP), a party led and founded by Manuel Fraga Iribarne, a former government minister under Francisco Franco's dictatorship. The new party combined the conservative AP with several small Christian-democratic and liberal parties. In 2002 Manuel Fraga received the honorary title of "Founding President". The Popular Alliance (Alianza Popular--AP) was a right-wing party founded in 1976 by Manuel Fraga along with other former Francisco Franco ministers. ... Manuel Fraga Iribarne (born November 23, 1922 at Vilalba, Galicia) is a Spanish politician. ... Francisco Paulino Hermenegildo TeÃ³dulo Franco y Bahamonde (December 4, 1892 - November 20, 1975), commonly known as Francisco Franco (pronounced ) or Francisco Franco y Bahamonde was leader of Spain from October 1936, as regent of Kingdom of Spain from 1947 until his death in 1975. ... Christian democracy is a diverse political ideology and movement. ... Liberalism is an ideology, philosophical view, and political tradition which holds that liberty is the primary political value. ...

PP is currently the largest opposition party in the Congress of Deputies, with 154 out of 350 deputies, and the largest party represented in the Senate (second chamber), with 101 out of 208 senators. Its youth organization is New Generations of the People’s Party of Spain (NNGG). Type Lower house Houses Congreso de los Diputados President Manuel MarÃn GonzÃ¡lez, PSOE since 2004 Members 350 Political groups PSOE, PP, CiU, ERC, PNV, IU, Mixto Last elections 2004 Meeting place El Palacio del Congreso de los Diputados, Carrera de San JerÃ³nimo, Madrid Web site www. ... Type Upper house Houses Senate President Francisco Javier Rojo GarcÃa, PSOE PSE-EE since 2004 Members 259 Political groups PP, PSOE, ECP, PNV, CiU, CC, Mixto Last elections 2004 Meeting place Palacio del Senado, Plaza de la Marina EspaÃ±ola, Madrid Web site www. ...

The PP is a member of the Centrist Democrat International, International Democrat Union and the European People's Party (EPP). In the European Parliament its 24 MEPs sit with the EPP-ED Group. The Christian Democrat International (CDI) was formerly known as the Christian Democrat and Peoples Parties International. ... The International Democrat Union (IDU) is an international grouping of conservative, nationalist, classical liberal, anti-Communist and some Christian democratic political parties. ... The European Peoples Party (EPP) is the largest transnational European political party. ... Established 1952, as the Common Assembly President Hans-Gert PÃ¶ttering (EPP) Since 16 January 2007 Vice-Presidents 14 Rodi Kratsa-Tsagaropoulou (EPP) Alejo Vidal-Quadras (EPP) GÃ©rard Onesta (Greens â€“ EFA) Edward McMillan-Scott (ED) Mario Mauro (EPP) Miguel Angel MartÃnez MartÃnez (PES) Luigi Cocilovo (ALDE) Mechtild... A Member of the European Parliament (English abbreviation MEP)[1] is a member of the European Unions directly-elected legislative body, the European Parliament. ... The European Peoples Party (Christian Democrats) and European Democrats is a group in the European Parliament. ...

Early beginnings

The Popular Alliance was founded in October 9, 1976 by Manuel Fraga who had served as a government minister under Franco and who had expected to play a key role in post-Franco governments. He underestimated the popular desire for change and distaste for Francoism, and he advocated an extremely gradual transition to democracy. Although Fraga had originally intended to convey a reformist image, his party was perceived by the electorate as both reactionary and authoritarian. When elections were held in June 1977, the AP garnered only 8.3 percent of the vote. Image File history File links Obtained from http://www. ... Image File history File links Obtained from http://www. ... The Popular Alliance (Alianza Popular--AP) was a right-wing party founded in 1976 by Manuel Fraga along with other former Francisco Franco ministers. ... is the 282nd day of the year (283rd in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... This article needs cleanup. ...

In the months following the 1977 elections, dissension erupted within the AP over constitutional issues that arose as the draft document was being formulated. Fraga wanted to move the AP toward the political centre in order to form a larger centre-right party. Most of the disenchanted reactionaries left the AP, and Fraga and the remaining AP members joined other more moderately conservative party leaders to form the Democratic Coalition (Coalición Democratica, CD). It was hoped that this new coalition would capture the support of those who had voted for the Democratic Centre Union (UCD) in 1977, but who had become disenchanted with the Adolfo Suárez government. When elections were held in March 1979, however, the CD received only 6.1 percent of the vote. Adolfo Suarez decorating a political poster 15th of June, 1977 The Union of the Democratic Centre (Spanish: UniÃ³n de Centro DemocrÃ¡tico, UCD) was a coalition, and later political party, in Spain, existing from 1977 to 1983, and initially led by Adolfo SuÃ¡rez. ... Adolfo SuÃ¡rez GonzÃ¡lez, Duke of SuÃ¡rez (born September 25, 1932) was Spains first democratically elected prime minister after the dictatorship of General Francisco Franco. ...

Consolidation

The AP's Third Party Congress in December 1979, party leaders were reassessing their involvement in the CD. Many felt that the creation of the coalition had merely confused the voters, and they sought to emphasize the AP's independent identity. Fraga resumed control of the party, and the political resolutions adopted by the party congress reaffirmed the conservative orientation of the AP. Image File history File linksMetadata Size of this preview: 798 Ã— 599 pixelsFull resolution (1177 Ã— 884 pixel, file size: 120 KB, MIME type: image/jpeg) File history Legend: (cur) = this is the current file, (del) = delete this old version, (rev) = revert to this old version. ... Image File history File linksMetadata Size of this preview: 798 Ã— 599 pixelsFull resolution (1177 Ã— 884 pixel, file size: 120 KB, MIME type: image/jpeg) File history Legend: (cur) = this is the current file, (del) = delete this old version, (rev) = revert to this old version. ... This article is about the Spanish capital. ...

In the early 1980s, Fraga succeeded in rallying the various components of the right around his leadership. He was aided in his efforts to revive the AP by the increasing disintegration of the UCD. In the general elections held in October 1982, the AP gained votes both from previous UCD supporters and from the far right, and it became the major opposition party, securing 25.4 percent of the popular vote. Whereas the AP's parliamentary representation had dropped to 9 seats in 1979, the party allied itself with the small Christian-democratic Democratic Popular Party (PDP) and won 106 seats in 1982. The increased strength of the AP was further evidenced in the municipal and regional elections held in May 1983, when the party drew 26 percent of the vote. A significant portion of the electorate appeared to support the AP's emphasis on law and order as well as its probusiness policies. Christian democracy is a diverse political ideology and movement. ... The Democratic Popular Party (Partido DemÃ³crata Popular, PDP) was a christian-democratic Spanish political party. ...

Subsequent political developments belied the party's aspirations to continue increasing its base of support. Prior to the June 1986 elections, the AP once again joined forces with the PDP and with the Liberal Party (PL), formed the Popular Coalition (Coalición Popular, CP), in another attempt to expand its constituency to include the centre of the political spectrum. The coalition called for stronger measures against terrorism, for more privatization, and for a reduction in spending and in taxes. The CP failed to increase its share of the vote in the 1986 elections, however, and it soon began to disintegrate. The Liberal Party (Partido Liberal, PL) was a liberal Spanish political party. ...

When regional elections in late 1986 resulted in further losses for the coalition, Fraga resigned as AP president, although he retained his parliamentary seat. At the party congress in February 1987, Antonio Hernández Mancha was chosen to head the AP, declaring that under his leadership the AP would become a "modern right-wing European party." But Hernández Mancha lacked political experience at the national level, and the party continued to decline. When support for the AP plummeted in the municipal and regional elections held in June 1987, it was clear that it would be overtaken as major opposition party by Suarez's Democratic and Social Centre (CDS). Democratic and Social Centre (in Spanish: Centro DemocrÃ¡tico y Social) was a political party in Spain, existing from 1982 to 2006. ...

After the resignation of Manuel Fraga, and the successive victories of the Spanish Socialist Workers Party in the general elections of 1982 and 1986, Popular Alliance entered a deep crisis. Fraga then took the reins and, at the Congress of January of 1989, the CP was reestablished as a single party, the People's Party, that carried the characteristics of AP. Fraga was the first president of the party, with Francisco Álvarez Cascos as the secretary general.

Aznar Years (1989-2004)

On 4 September 1989, José María Aznar (then president of Autonomous Region of Castile and León) was elected candidate for Spanish president to the general elections, at the suggestion of Fraga himself. In April 1990, Aznar became president of the party. Fraga would later be named President-Founder of the People's Party Image File history File links Size of this preview: 405 Ã— 599 pixel Image in higher resolution (1144 Ã— 1692 pixel, file size: 122 KB, MIME type: image/jpeg) Other versions File links The following pages on the English Wikipedia link to this file (pages on other projects are not listed): Jos... Image File history File links Size of this preview: 405 Ã— 599 pixel Image in higher resolution (1144 Ã— 1692 pixel, file size: 122 KB, MIME type: image/jpeg) Other versions File links The following pages on the English Wikipedia link to this file (pages on other projects are not listed): Jos... (born in Madrid on February 25, 1953) is a Spanish politician who served as Spanish prime minister from 1996 to 2004. ... is the 247th day of the year (248th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 1989 (MCMLXXXIX) was a common year starting on Sunday (link displays 1989 Gregorian calendar). ... Capital Valladolid Official language(s) Spanish/Castilian Area â€“ Total â€“ % of Spain Ranked 94,223 kmÂ² 18. ...

The PP was the governing party from 1996 to 2004, led by President (Presidente del Gobierno) José María Aznar. The PP won the general elections for the first time in 1996, and José María Aznar became president of the Government with the support of the Basque Nationalist Party, the Catalan CiU party and the Canary Coalition. In the 2000 elections, the PP got absolute majority. Year 1996 (MCMXCVI) was a leap year starting on Monday (link will display full 1996 Gregorian calendar). ... Year 2004 (MMIV) was a leap year starting on Thursday of the Gregorian calendar. ... The President of the Government (Spanish: Presidente del Gobierno), or Prime Minister, of Spain is the Spanish head of government. ... (born in Madrid on February 25, 1953) is a Spanish politician who served as Spanish prime minister from 1996 to 2004. ... The Basque Nationalist Party is a political party in the Basque region of Spain. ... This article is about the Spanish Autonomous Community. ... This article is about the islands in the Atlantic Ocean. ...

The unemployment fell by 19 %. Deficit 0 was achieved, the inflation decreased below 2%. The GDP grew, taxes were reduced and public services improved. State-owned companies were privatised such Iberia Airlines, Argentaria, Telefonica, Repsol, Enagas, Aceralia. Public spending decreased and Private Healthcare increased. Airbus A319-100 McDonnell Douglas MD-88 Iberia Airlines or Iberia, full name Iberia Airlines of Spain (Spanish: ), (IBEX-35:IBLA) is the largest airline of Spain, based in Madrid and is the Spanish flag carrier. ... Telefónica S.A. (NYSE: TEF) (TYO: 9481) is the national telephone network operator (telco) in Spain. ... Repsol YPF is an integrated oil and gas company with operations in 29 countries, principally Spain and Argentina. ... Arcelor S.A. (Euronext: LOR) is the worlds largest steel producer in terms of turnover and the second largest in terms of steel output, with a turnover of â‚¬30. ...

A truce was declared in 1998 where 135 ETA criminal were sent to prisons in the Basque region. The truce lasted a few months due to the terrorist group’s trick to strengthen its ranks. Aznar's government began a severe antiterrorism policy of harassing ETA and its environment in all possible political, legal, social and international ways that by 2004 there has were no more bombings, kidnaps or murders. Spain had been one of the few countries before 9-11to strongly fight terrorism and emphasise the idea that terrorism is not a domestic problem but international. 9-11 can refer to: The September 11, 2001 attacks A collection of interviews of Noam Chomsky by a variety of European publications and individual interviewers during the month after the September 11, 2001 attacks September 11 (month-day date notation) 9 November (day-month date notation) The North American...

During the Aznar years, the obligatory military service was lifted and military was reformed to be more professional. The National Hydrological Plan meant that most of the dry areas of the South East would have tributaries from other rivers. Corruption was no longer viewed as a problem by voters as it had been perceived as one of the main problems with the Gonzalez government.

It fiercely defended Spain's agricultural and fishery rights from the EU. Spain joined the Euro zone and had the EU sign the Niza Treaty in which Spain received the same strength as Germany or France would. It strongly opposed the EU enlargement.

Known to have strong Atlanticist ideology, it grew stronger ties to the US. Rather than getting closer to countries that were harmful to Spanish interest in the EU, Germany and France, Spain preferred to grow stronger relations with the UK. Spain joined the Coalition in Iraq War, despite not sending any belligerent forces during the war, it send peace enforcement troops after the war. On July 11, 2002, Morocco invaded the Spanish isle of Isla Perejil. After heavy diplomatic efforts to remove Moroccan troops from the islands, Spanish troops were sent in and captured all Moroccan soldiers. With US and NATO assistance, Spain induced Morocco to accept the Status Quo and never commit such an act. For other uses, see Iraq war (disambiguation). ... A satellite NASA World Wind caption of Isla Perejil seen as a tiny island (top middle) The Isla Perejil (Parsley Island in English; Arabic: Leila, night , local, i. ...

In August 2003, Mariano Rajoy was appointed Secretary General by Aznar and, therefore, became the party's candidate for the presidency in the Spanish general election, 2004, held three days after the terrorist 11 March 2004 Madrid train bombings, and which Rajoy lost in a close election to socialist José Luis Rodríguez Zapatero. 2003 : January - February - March - April - May - June - July - August - September - October - November - December A timeline of events in the news for August, 2003. ... Mariano Rajoy Brey (IPA: []) (born March 27, 1955), Spanish politician, is the leader of the opposition and of the conservative Popular Party, (PP). ... Map of Spains electoral circumscriptions, and the parties leading in each circumscription in the election for the Congress of Deputies Legislative elections were held in Spain on March 14, 2004. ... Terrorist redirects here. ... The 2004 Madrid train bombings (also known as 11-M, 3/11, 11/3 and M-11) were a series of coordinated bombings against the commuter train system of Madrid, Spain on the morning of 11 March 2004, which killed 191 people and wounded over 1700. ... This article does not cite any references or sources. ...

Opposition Party (2004-present)

The PP under Mariano Rajoy has opposed the PSOE government since PP lost the elections in 2004, arguing that this victory was influenced by the 11 March Madrid bombings. At a national level, its political strategy has followed two main axis, both linked to Spain's delicate regional politics. Firstly, opposing further administrative devolution to Catalonia by means of the newly-approved "Estatut" or Statute stating the powers of the Catalonian government.^{[citation needed]}. Secondly, the opposition to political negotiations with the Basque terrorist organisation ETA. Mariano Rajoy Brey (IPA: []) (born March 27, 1955), Spanish politician, is the leader of the opposition and of the conservative Popular Party, (PP). ... La Muy Noble y Muy Leal e Invicta (The most noble and most loyal and undefeated) Location Location of Bilbao in Spain and Biscay Coordinates : , Time zone : CET (GMT +1) - summer : CEST (GMT +2) General information Native name Bilbao (Basque) Spanish name Bilbao Nickname El Botxo (the hole) Founded 15... Mariano Rajoy Brey (IPA: []) (born March 27, 1955), Spanish politician, is the leader of the opposition and of the conservative Popular Party, (PP). ... For other uses, see ETA (disambiguation). ...

The Partido Popular has supported the Association of Victims of Terrorism (AVT) with respect to the Government's actions concerning ETA's ceasefire, and was capable in mobilizing hundreds of thousands of citizens in demonstrations against Government policies that, in its opinion, would result in political concessions to ETA. Nevertheless, the end of the ceasefire in December 2006 finished the prospects for government negotiations with ETA. The AsociaciÃ³n de VÃctimas del Terrorismo is a Spanish organization encompassing some 6,000 victims of terrorist violence, mainly from the Basque terror group ETA (90% of them are represented in this Association) but also from the 2004 Madrid train bombings. ...

The prospect of increased demands for autonomy in the programmes of Catalan and Basque parties and Zapatero's alleged favouring of them is becoming a focus for the party's campaign for the General Elections in March 2008. Basque President Juan Jose Ibarretxe's recent proposal for a unilateral referendum for the solution of the Basque Conflict may become an important issue. The President of the Basque Country is referred to as Lehendakari (literally, firstlier) in Basque, or Eusko Jaurlaritzako Lehendakari (President of the Basque Government); the Spanish title is Presidente del Gobierno Vasco. ... See also History of Spain Politics of Spain Categories: People stubs | 1957 births | Spanish politicians | Spanish politics | Basque politicians ...

The Partido Popular under Rajoy has an increasingly patriotic, or nationalist, element to it, appealing to the sense of "Spanishness" and making strong use of national symbols such as the Spanish flag. Prior to the national celebrations to the Spanish Heritage Day, Rajoy made a speech asking Spaniards to "privately or publicly" display their pride in their nation and to honour their flag, an action which received some criticism from many political groups of the Congress.

On 9 March 2008, Spain held a General Election, repeating the two main candidates that competed in 2004, the People's Party got 154 parliament members, 6 more than in 2004. is the 68th day of the year (69th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... 2008 (MMVIII) is the current year, a leap year that started on Tuesday of the Anno Domini (or common era), in accordance with the Gregorian calendar. ...

Notable members

Esperanza Aguirre Gil de Biedma (March 3, 1952, Madrid), Spanish politician, is the President of the autonomous community of Madrid since 2003. ... This article is about the Spanish capital. ... Type Upper house Houses Senate President Francisco Javier Rojo GarcÃa, PSOE PSE-EE since 2004 Members 259 Political groups PP, PSOE, ECP, PNV, CiU, CC, Mixto Last elections 2004 Meeting place Palacio del Senado, Plaza de la Marina EspaÃ±ola, Madrid Web site www. ... Javier Arenas Bocanegra (born in Seville, Spain on 28th December 1957). ... For other uses, see Andalusia (disambiguation). ... (born in Madrid on February 25, 1953) is a Spanish politician who served as Spanish prime minister from 1996 to 2004. ... Valencia is the name of several places: In Spain: Valencia, Spain, capital of the Valencia Autonomous Community Valencia (autonomous community) Valencia (province), in the Valencia Autonomous Community The Kingdom of Valencia, which existed from 1237 to 1707 Valencia de AlcÃ¡ntara, a town in the province of CÃ¡ceres In... Miguel Ángel Blanco (d. ... Capital Valencia Official language(s) Valencian and Spanish Area â€“ Total â€“ % of Spain Ranked 8th 23,255 kmÂ² 4. ... Manuel Fraga Iribarne (born November 23, 1922 at Vilalba, Galicia) is a Spanish politician. ... President of Galicia - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia /**/ @import /skins-1. ... The Spanish Constitution of 1978 is the culmination of the Spanish transition to democracy. ... Capital Valladolid Area â€“ Total â€“ % of Spain Ranked 1st 94,223 kmÂ² 18,6% Population â€“ Total (2003) â€“ % of Spain â€“ Density Ranked 6th 2,480,369 5. ... This article is about the Spanish city. ... It has been suggested that this article or section be merged with Jaime MarÃa Mayor Oreja. ... Established 1952, as the Common Assembly President Hans-Gert PÃ¶ttering (EPP) Since 16 January 2007 Vice-Presidents 14 Rodi Kratsa-Tsagaropoulou (EPP) Alejo Vidal-Quadras (EPP) GÃ©rard Onesta (Greens â€“ EFA) Edward McMillan-Scott (ED) Mario Mauro (EPP) Miguel Angel MartÃnez MartÃnez (PES) Luigi Cocilovo (ALDE) Mechtild... Mariano Rajoy Brey Mariano Rajoy Brey (born March 27, 1955), Spanish politician, is the leader of the conservative Partido Popular (Peoples Party, PP). ... Rodrigo Rato Rodrigo de Rato y Figaredo (born March 18, 1949) was Spains Economy Minister and Vice President serving with the Peoples Party (PP) between 1996 and 2004. ... IMF redirects here. ... This article needs cleanup. ... Capital LogroÃ±o Area â€“ Total â€“ % of Spain Ranked 16th 5 045 kmÂ² 1,0% Population â€“ Total (2003) â€“ % of Spain â€“ Density Ranked 17th 281 614 0,7% 55,82/kmÂ² Demonym â€“ English â€“ Spanish â€” riojano/a Statute of Autonomy June 9, 1982 Parliament â€“ Congress seats â€“ Senate seats 4 1 President Pedro Sanz... This article is about the Spanish Autonomous Community. ... This article is about the Spanish city. ... Capital Valencia Official language(s) Valencian and Spanish Area â€“ Total â€“ % of Spain Ranked 8th 23,255 kmÂ² 4. ...

Encyclopedia > People's Party (Spain)

Contents

Early beginnings

Consolidation

Aznar Years (1989-2004)

Opposition Party (2004-present)

Notable members

See also

External links

References