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Encyclopedia > Periodic comet

The following is the IAU's list of periodic comets. Logo of the IAU The International Astronomical Union (French: Union astronomique internationale) unites national astronomical societies from around the world. ... Comet Hale-Bopp Comet McNaught as seen from Swifts Creek, Victoria, Australia on 23 January 2007 A comet is a small body in the solar system that orbits the Sun and (at least occasionally) exhibits a coma (or atmosphere) and/or a tail â€” both primarily from the effects of...


Periodic comets have orbital periods of less than 200 years or have been observed during more than a single perihelion passage (e.g. 153P/Ikeya-Zhang). They receive a permanent number prefix only after the second perihelion passage, which is why there are a number of unnumbered periodic comets, such as P/1990 V1 (Comet Shoemaker-Levy 1). This article is about several astronomical terms (apogee & perigee, aphelion & perihelion, generic equivalents based on apsis, and related but rarer terms. ... Comet Ikeya-Zhang (officially designated 153P/Ikeya-Zhang) is a comet discovered independently by two astronomers from Japan and China in 2002. ...


In nearly all cases, comets are named after their discoverer(s), but in a few cases such as 2P/Encke and 27P/Crommelin they were named for a person who calculated their orbits (the orbit computers). The orbits of periodic comets are especially tricky to calculate because of all the possible perturbations from every planet, and in the days before electronic computers some people dedicated their entire careers to this. Even so, quite a few comets were lost because their orbits are also affected by non-gravitational effects such as the release of gas and other material that forms the comet's coma and tail. Comet Encke (officially designated 2P/Encke) is a periodic comet, named after Johann Franz Encke, who through laborious study of its orbit and many calculations was able to link multiple observations in the years 1786, 1795, 1805 and 1818 to the same object. ... The comet Ikeya-Zhang exhibiting a bright, condensed coma (march 2002) In astronomy, the nebulous envelope around the nucleus of a comet is called its coma (from the Latin word for hair). It is formed when the comet passes close to the sun on its highly elliptical orbit; as the...


Periodic comets sometimes bear the same name repeatedly (e.g. the nine Shoemaker-Levy comets or the twenty-four NEAT comets); the IAU system distinguishes between them either through the number prefix (as in the table below) or by the full designation (e.g. P/1990 V1 and P/1991 V1 are both "Comet Shoemaker-Levy"). In the literature, an informal numbering system is applied to periodic comets (skipping the non-periodic ones), thus P/1990 V1 and P/1991 V1 are known as Comet Shoemaker-Levy 1 and Comet Shoemaker-Levy 6, respectively. Non-periodic Shoemaker-Levy comets are interleaved in this sequence: C/1991 B1 between 2 and 3, C/1991 T2 between 5 and 6, C/1993 K1 and C/1994 E2 after Shoemaker-Levy 9. Gaps appear in the table below (e.g. Comet Barnard 1) when periodic comets are destroyed (they disintegrate, hit a planet like Jupiter, or are ejected from the solar system); thus Comet Barnard 1 is D/1884 O1, last seen on November 20, 1884. Near Earth Asteroid Tracking (NEAT) is a program run by NASA and Jet Propulsion Laboratory to discover near-Earth objects. ... November 20 is the 324th day of the year (325th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 1884 (MDCCCLXXXIV) was a leap year starting on Tuesday (link will display the full calendar) of the Gregorian calendar (or a leap year starting on Thursday of the 12-day-slower Julian calendar). ...


In comet nomenclature, the letter before the "/" is either "C" (a non-periodic comet), "P" (a periodic comet), "D" (a comet which has been lost or has disintegrated), "X" (a comet for which no reliable orbit could be calculated —usually historical comets), or "A" for an object that was mistakenly identified as a comet, but is actually a minor planet. In ancient times, only the Sun and Moon, a few hundred stars and the most easily visible planets had names. ... Minor planets, or asteroids or planetoids, are minor celestial bodies of the Solar system orbiting the Sun (mostly Small solar system bodies) that are smaller than major planets, but larger than meteoroids (commonly defined as being 10 meters across or less[1]), and that are not comets. ...

Contents

Numbered periodic comets

Comet Discoverer(s) or Namesake
1P/Halley Halley
2P/Encke Encke
3D/Biela Biela
4P/Faye Faye
5D/Brorsen Brorsen
6P/d'Arrest d'Arrest
7P/Pons-Winnecke Pons & Winnecke
8P/Tuttle Tuttle
9P/Tempel (Tempel 1) Tempel
10P/Tempel (Tempel 2) Tempel
11P/Tempel-Swift-LINEAR Tempel & Swift & LINEAR
12P/Pons-Brooks Pons & Brooks
13P/Olbers Olbers
14P/Wolf Wolf
15P/Finlay Finlay
16P/Brooks (Brooks 2) Brooks
17P/Holmes Holmes
18D/Perrine-Mrkos Perrine & Mrkos
19P/Borrelly Borrelly
20D/Westphal Westphal
21P/Giacobini-Zinner Giacobini & Zinner
22P/Kopff Kopff
23P/Brorsen-Metcalf Brorsen & Metcalf
24P/Schaumasse Schaumasse
25D/Neujmin (Neujmin 2) Neujmin
26P/Grigg-Skjellerup Grigg & Skjellerup
27P/Crommelin Crommelin
28P/Neujmin (Neujmin 1) Neujmin
29P/Schwassmann-Wachmann (Schwassmann-Wachmann 1) Schwassmann & Wachmann
30P/Reinmuth (Reinmuth 1) Reinmuth
31P/Schwassmann-Wachmann (Schwassmann-Wachmann 2) Schwassmann & Wachmann
32P/Comas Solá Comas Solá
33P/Daniel Daniel
34D/Gale Gale
35P/Herschel-Rigollet Herschel & Rigollet
36P/Whipple Whipple
37P/Forbes Forbes
38P/Stephan-Oterma Stephan & Oterma
39P/Oterma Oterma
40P/Väisälä (Väisälä 1) Väisälä
41P/Tuttle-Giacobini-Kresák Tuttle & Giacobini & Kresák
42P/Neujmin (Neujmin 3) Neujmin
43P/Wolf-Harrington Wolf & Harrington
44P/Reinmuth (Reinmuth 2) Reinmuth
45P/Honda-Mrkos-Pajdušáková Honda & Mrkos & Pajdušáková
46P/Wirtanen Wirtanen
47P/Ashbrook-Jackson Ashbrook & Jackson
48P/Johnson Johnson
49P/Arend-Rigaux Arend & Rigaux
50P/Arend Arend
51P/Harrington Harrington
52P/Harrington-Abell Harrington & Abell
53P/Van Biesbroeck Van Biesbroeck
54P/de Vico-Swift-NEAT de Vico & Swift & NEAT
55P/Tempel-Tuttle Tempel & Tuttle
56P/Slaughter-Burnham Slaughter & Burnham
57P/du Toit-Neujmin-Delporte du Toit & Neujmin & Delporte
58P/Jackson-Neujmin Jackson & Neujmin
59P/Kearns-Kwee Kearns & Kwee
60P/Tsuchinshan (Tsuchinshan 2) Tsuchinshan
61P/Shajn-Schaldach Shajn & Schaldach
62P/Tsuchinshan (Tsuchinshan 1) Tsuchinshan
63P/Wild (Wild 1) Wild
64P/Swift-Gehrels Swift & Gehrels
65P/Gunn Gunn
66P/du Toit du Toit
67P/Churyumov-Gerasimenko Churyumov & Gerasimenko
68P/Klemola Klemola
69P/Taylor Taylor
70P/Kojima Kojima
71P/Clark Clark
72P/Denning-Fujikawa Denning & Fujikawa
73P/Schwassmann-Wachmann (Schwassmann-Wachmann 3) Schwassmann & Wachmann
74P/Smirnova-Chernykh Smirnova & Chernykh
75D/Kohoutek Kohoutek
76P/West-Kohoutek-Ikemura West & Kohoutek & Ikemura
77P/Longmore Longmore
78P/Gehrels (Gehrels 2) Gehrels
79P/du Toit-Hartley du Toit & Hartley
80P/Peters-Hartley Peters & Hartley
81P/Wild (Wild 2) Wild
82P/Gehrels (Gehrels 3) Gehrels
83P/Russell (Russell 1) Russell
84P/Giclas Giclas
85P/Boethin Boethin
86P/Wild (Wild 3) Wild
87P/Bus Bus
88P/Howell Howell
89P/Russell (Russell 2) Russell
90P/Gehrels (Gehrels 1) Gehrels
91P/Russell (Russell 3) Russell
92P/Sanguin Sanguin
93P/Lovas (Lovas 1) Lovas
94P/Russell (Russell 4) Russell
95P/Chiron = minor planet 2060 Chiron Kowal
96P/Machholz (Machholz 1) Machholz
97P/Metcalf-Brewington Metcalf & Brewington
98P/Takamizawa Takamizawa
99P/Kowal (Kowal 1) Kowal
100P/Hartley (Hartley 1) Hartley
101P/Chernykh Chernykh
102P/Shoemaker (Shoemaker 1) C. Shoemaker & E. Shoemaker
103P/Hartley (Hartley 2) Hartley
104P/Kowal (Kowal 2) Kowal
105P/Singer Brewster Singer Brewster
106P/Schuster Schuster
107P/Wilson-Harrington = minor planet 4015 Wilson-Harrington Helin & Wilson & Harrington
108P/Ciffréo Ciffréo
109P/Swift-Tuttle Swift & Tuttle
110P/Hartley (Hartley 3) Hartley
111P/Helin-Roman-Crockett Helin & Roman & Crockett
112P/Urata-Niijima Urata & Niijima
113P/Spitaler Spitaler
114P/Wiseman-Skiff Wiseman & Skiff
115P/Maury (Maury 1) Maury
116P/Wild (Wild 4) Wild
117P/Helin-Roman-Alu (Helin-Roman-Alu 1) Helin & Roman & Alu
118P/Shoemaker-Levy (Shoemaker-Levy 4) C. Shoemaker, E. Shoemaker & Levy
119P/Parker-Hartley Parker & Hartley
120P/Mueller (Mueller 1) Mueller
121P/Shoemaker-Holt (Shoemaker-Holt 2) C.Shoemaker, E.Shoemaker & Holt
122P/de Vico de Vico
123P/West-Hartley West & Hartley
124P/Mrkos Mrkos
125P/Spacewatch (Spacewatch 1) Spacewatch
126P/IRAS IRAS
127P/Holt-Olmstead Holt & Olmstead
128P/Shoemaker-Holt (Shoemaker-Holt 1) C. Shoemaker, E. Shoemaker & Holt
129P/Shoemaker-Levy (Shoemaker-Levy 3) C. Shoemaker, E. Shoemaker & Levy
130P/McNaught-Hughes McNaught & Hughes
131P/Mueller (Mueller 2) Mueller
132P/Helin-Roman-Alu (Helin-Roman-Alu 2) Helin & Roman & Alu
133P/Elst-Pizarro = minor planet 7968 Elst-Pizarro Elst & Pizarro
134P/Kowal-Vávrová Kowal & Vávrová
135P/Shoemaker-Levy (Shoemaker-Levy 8) C. Shoemaker, E. Shoemaker & Levy
136P/Mueller (Mueller 3) Mueller
137P/Shoemaker-Levy (Shoemaker-Levy 2) C. Shoemaker, E. Shoemaker & Levy
138P/Shoemaker-Levy (Shoemaker-Levy 7) C. Shoemaker, E. Shoemaker & Levy
139P/Väisälä-Oterma Väisälä & Oterma
140P/Bowell-Skiff Bowell & Skiff
141P/Machholz (Machholz 2) Machholz
142P/Ge-Wang Ge & Wang
143P/Kowal-Mrkos Kowal & Mrkos
144P/Kushida Kushida
145P/Shoemaker-Levy (Shoemaker-Levy 5) C. Shoemaker, E. Shoemaker & Levy
146P/Shoemaker-LINEAR C. Shoemaker, E. Shoemaker & LINEAR
147P/Kushida-Muramatsu Kushida & Muramatsu
148P/Anderson-LINEAR Anderson & LINEAR
149P/Mueller (Mueller 4) Mueller
150P/LONEOS (LONEOS 3) LONEOS
151P/Helin Helin
152P/Helin-Lawrence Helin & Lawrence
153P/Ikeya-Zhang Ikeya & Zhang
154P/Brewington Brewington
155P/Shoemaker (Shoemaker 3) C. Shoemaker & E. Shoemaker
156P/Russell-LINEAR Russell & LINEAR
157P/Tritton Tritton
158P/Kowal-LINEAR Kowal & LINEAR
159P/LONEOS (LONEOS 7) LONEOS
160P/LINEAR (LINEAR 43) LINEAR
161P/Hartley-IRAS Hartley & IRAS
162P/Siding Spring (Siding Spring 2) Siding Spring
163P/NEAT (NEAT 21) NEAT
164P/Christensen (Christensen 2) Christensen
165P/LINEAR (LINEAR 10) LINEAR
166P/NEAT (NEAT 8) NEAT
167P/CINEOS CINEOS
168P/Hergenrother (Hergenrother 1) Hergenrother
169P/NEAT (NEAT 22) NEAT
170P/Christensen (Christensen 4) Christensen
171P/Spahr (Spahr 2) Spahr
172P/Yeung Yeung
173P/Mueller (Mueller 5) Mueller
174P/Echeclus = minor planet 60558 Echeclus Spacewatch
175P/Hergenrother (Hergenrother 2) Hergenrother
176P/LINEAR (LINEAR 52) = minor planet 1999 RE70 = 118401 LINEAR LINEAR
177P/Barnard (Barnard 2) Barnard
178P/Hug-Bell Hug & Bell
179P/Jedicke (Jedicke 1) Jedicke
180P/NEAT (NEAT 3) NEAT
181P/Shoemaker-Levy (Shoemaker-Levy 6) C. Shoemaker, E. Shoemaker & Levy
182P/LONEOS (LONEOS 6) LONEOS
183P/Korlević-Jurić Korlević & Jurić
184P/Lovas (Lovas 2) Lovas
185P/Petriew Petriew
186P/Garradd (Garradd 1) Garradd

(Redirected from 1P/Halley) Comet Halley as taken with the Halley Multicolor Camera on the ESA Giotto mission. ... [dont use this site{| class |- |} // Halley was born at Haggerston, London, the son of a wealthy soapboiler. ... Comet Encke (officially designated 2P/Encke) is a periodic comet, named after Johann Franz Encke, who through laborious study of its orbit and many calculations was able to link multiple observations in the years 1786, 1795, 1805 and 1818 to the same object. ... Johann Franz Encke (23 September 1791 – 26 August 1865) was a German astronomer, born in Hamburg. ... 3D/Biela is the official designation for a lost periodic comet discovered in 1826 by Wilhelm von Biela. ... Wilhelm von Biela (March 19, 1782 – February 18, 1856) was an Austrian military officer and amateur astronomer. ... 4P/Faye (or Comet Faye) is a periodic comet discovered on 25 November 1843 by Hervé Faye at the Royal Observatory in Paris. ... Hervé Auguste Étienne Albans Faye (1814 – 1902) was a French astronomer. ... 5D/Brorsen is a comet discovered February 26, 1846, by the Danish astronomer Theodor Brorsen The perihelion of 5P/Brorsen was February 25, just a day before its discovery, and maintained the approach to Earth after that, passing closest to Earth on March 27 (at a distance of 0. ... Theodor Johan Christian Ambders Brorsen (July 29, 1819 – May 31, 1895) was a Danish astronomer. ... 6P/dArrest is a periodic comet in our solar system. ... Heinrich Louis dArrest (July 13, 1822 – June 14, 1875) was a Prussian astronomer, born in Berlin. ... 7P/Pons-Winnecke is a periodic comet in our solar system. ... Jean-Louis Pons (December 24, 1761 – October 14, 1831) was a French astronomer. ... Friedrich August Theodor Winnecke (February 5, 1835 – December 3, 1897) was a German astronomer. ... 8P/Tuttle is a periodic comet in our solar system. ... Horace Parnell Tuttle (March 24, 1839 - August 1923) was an American astronomer, and brother of Charles Wesley Tuttle. ... Tempel 1 is a periodic comet (formally designated 9P/Tempel 1). ... Ernst Wilhelm Leberecht Tempel (December 4, 1821 – March 16, 1889) was a German astronomer who worked in Marseille until the outbreak of the Franco-Prussian War in 1870, then later moved to Italy. ... 10P/Tempel, also known as Tempel 2, is a periodic comet in our solar system. ... 11P/Tempel-Swift-LINEAR is a periodic comet in our solar system. ... Lewis A. Swift (February 29, 1820 – January 5, 1913) was an American astronomer. ... The Lincoln Near-Earth Asteroid Research (LINEAR) project is a cooperative project between the United States Air Force, NASA and MITs Lincoln Laboratory for the systematic discovery of near-Earth asteroids. ... 12P/Pons-Brooks is the designation for a periodic comet with a period of 71 years. ... Jean-Louis Pons (December 24, 1761 – October 14, 1831) was a French astronomer. ... William Robert Brooks (June 11, 1844 – May 3, 1922) was an American astronomer. ... 13P/Olbers is a periodic comet in our solar system. ... Heinrich Wilhelm Olbers. ... 14P/Wolf is a periodic comet in our solar system. ... Maximilian Franz Joseph Cornelius Wolf (June 21, 1863 – October 3, 1932) was a German astronomer. ... 15P/Finlay is a periodic comet in our solar system. ... William Henry Finlay was a South African astronomer. ... 16P/Brooks (sometimes called Comet Brooks 2) is a periodic comet discovered by William Robert Brooks on 7 Jul 1889, but failed to note any motion. ... William Robert Brooks (June 11, 1844 – May 3, 1922) was an American astronomer. ... 17P/Holmes is a periodic comet in our solar system. ... Edwin Holmes was a British astronomer. ... 18D/Perrine-Mrkos is a periodic comet in our solar system, originally discovered by the American-Argentine astronomer Charles Dillon Perrine (Lick Observatory, California, USA) on December 9, 1896. ... Charles Dillon Perrine (July 28, 1867 – June 21, 1951) was an American-Argentine astronomer. ... Antonín Mrkos (January 27, 1918 – May 29, 1996) was a Czech astronomer. ... Comet Borrelly (formally designated 19P/Borrelly) is a periodic comet, which was visited by the space craft Deep Space 1. ... Alphonse Louis Nicolas Borrelly (December 8, 1842 – February 28, 1926) was a French astronomer. ... 20D/Westphal is a periodic comet in our solar system, originally discovered by the German astronomer J. G. Westphal (Göttingen, Germany) on July 24, 1852. ... J. G. Westphal was a German astronomer. ... Comet Giacobini-Zinner was discovered by Michel Giacobini (Nice, France) in Aquarius on December 20, 1900. ... Michel Giacobini (1873 – 1938) was a French astronomer. ... Ernst Zinner (2 February 1886 – 30 August 1970) was a German astronomer and noted historian of astronomy. ... August Kopff (February 5, 1882 – April 25, 1960) was a German astronomer who discovered several comets and asteroids. ... Theodor Johan Christian Ambders Brorsen (July 29, 1819 – May 31, 1895) was a Danish astronomer. ... Joel Hastings Metcalf (January 4, 1866 – February 23, 1925) was an American astronomer. ... Alexandre Schaumasse (1882 – 1958) was a French astronomer. ... Grigory Nikolaevich Neujmin (January 3, 1886 (Old Style: December 22, 1885) – December 17, 1946) (Russian: Григорий Николаевич Неуймин) was a Russian astronomer. ... Comet Grigg-Skjellerup (formally designated 26P/Grigg-Skjellerup) is a periodic comet. ... For others with the same name, see John Grigg John Grigg (June 4, 1838 – June 20, 1920) was a New Zealand astronomer. ... John Francis Skjellerup (May 16, 1875 – January 6, 1952) was an Australian who spent about a decade working as a telegraphist in South Africa, and was an astronomer. ... poopy Claude de la Cherois Crommelin (February 6, 1865 – September 20, 1939) was a British astronomer. ... 28P/Neujmin, also known as Neujmin 1, is a periodic comet in our solar system. ... Grigory Nikolaevich Neujmin (January 3, 1886 (Old Style: December 22, 1885) – December 17, 1946) (Russian: Григорий Николаевич Неуймин) was a Russian astronomer. ... The comet Schwassmann-Wachmann 1 Source: Nasa Comet Schwassmann-Wachmann 1 is thought to be a member of a relatively new class of objects called Centaur, of which 45 objects are known. ... Friedrich Karl Arnold Schwassmann (March 25, 1870 – January 19, 1964) was a German astronomer). ... Arno Arthur Wachmann (March 8, 1902 – July 24, 1990) was a German astronomer. ... Karl Wilhelm Reinmuth (April 4, 1892 – May 6, 1979) was a German astronomer. ... 31P/Schwassmann-Wachmann, also known as Schwassmann-Wachmann 2, is a periodic comet in our solar system. ... Friedrich Karl Arnold Schwassmann (March 25, 1870 – January 19, 1964) was a German astronomer). ... Arno Arthur Wachmann (March 8, 1902 – July 24, 1990) was a German astronomer. ... 32P/Comas Solá is the name of a periodic comet with a current orbital period of 8. ... Josep Comas i Solà (Catalan) or José Comas y Solá (Spanish) (December 19, 1868 – December 2, 1937) was a Catalan astronomer. ... Walter Frederick Gale (November 27, 1865 – June 1, 1945) was an Australian banker. ... Caroline Lucretia Herschel Caroline Lucretia Herschel (March 16, 1750 – January 9, 1848) was a German-born English astronomer. ... 36P/Whipple is a periodic comet in our solar system. ... Fred Lawrence Whipple (November 5, 1906 – August 30, 2004) was an American astronomer. ... 37P/Forbes is a periodic comet in our solar system. ... Alexander Forbes Irvine Forbes (April 13, 1871 – May 15, 1959) was a South African astronomer. ... Édouard Jean-Marie Stephan (August 31, 1837 – December 31, 1923) was a French astronomer. ... Liisi Oterma (IPA: ) (1915 – 2001) was a Finnish astronomer, the first woman to get a Ph. ... 39P/Oterma is a periodic comet in our solar system. ... Yrjö Väisälä (IPA: ) (September 6, 1891 - July 21, 1971) was a Finnish astronomer and physicist. ... Horace Parnell Tuttle (March 24, 1839 - August 1923) was an American astronomer, and brother of Charles Wesley Tuttle. ... Michel Giacobini (1873 – 1938) was a French astronomer. ... Ľubor Kresák (1927 – 1994) was a Slovak astronomer. ... 42P/Neujmin, also known as Neujmin 3, is a periodic comet in our solar system. ... Grigory Nikolaevich Neujmin (January 3, 1886 (Old Style: December 22, 1885) – December 17, 1946) (Russian: Григорий Николаевич Неуймин) was a Russian astronomer. ... Maximilian Franz Joseph Cornelius Wolf (June 21, 1863 – October 3, 1932) was a German astronomer. ... Robert G. Harrington was an American astronomer who worked at Palomar Observatory. ... Karl Wilhelm Reinmuth (April 4, 1892 – May 6, 1979) was a German astronomer. ... Minoru Honda (本田実) (February 26, 1913 – August 26, 1990) was a Japanese astronomer. ... Anton n Mrkos (January 27, 1918 – May 29, 1996) was a Czech astronomer. ... Ľudmila Pajdušáková (June 29, 1916 – October 6, 1979) was a Slovak astronomer. ... 46P/Wirtanen is a short-periodic comet with a current orbital period of 5. ... Carl Alvar Wirtanen (1910 – 1990) was an American astronomer who worked at Lick Observatory. ... 47P/Ashbrook-Jackson is a periodic comet in our solar system. ... Joseph Ashbrook (April 4, 1918 – August 4, 1980) was an American astronomer Ashbrook was born in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. ... Cyril V. Jackson (December 5, 1903 – February 1988) was a South African astronomer. ... 48P/Johnson is a periodic comet in our solar system. ... Ernest Leonard Johnson (died c. ... 49P/Arend-Rigaux is a periodic comet in our solar system. ... Sylvain Julien Victor Arend (August 6, 1902 – February 18, 1992) was a Belgian astronomer born in Luxembourg. ... Fernand Rigaux was a Belgian astronomer. ... Robert G. Harrington was an American astronomer who worked at Palomar Observatory. ... 52P/Harrington-Abell is a periodic comet in our solar system. ... George Ogden Abell (March 1, 1927 – October 7, 1983) was an astronomer at UCLA who is best known for his catalogue of clusters of galaxies. ... 53P/Van Biesbroeck is a periodic comet in our solar system. ... George A. Van Biesbroeck (or Georges-Achille Van Biesbroeck) (January 21, 1880 – February 23, 1974) was a Belgian-American astronomer. ... Father Francesco de Vico (1805 – 1848) was an Italian astronomer at Vatican Observatory, and also a Jesuit. ... Edward D. Swift was an American astronomer. ... Near Earth Asteroid Tracking (NEAT) is a program run by NASA and Jet Propulsion Laboratory to discover near-Earth objects. ... Comet Tempel-Tuttle (formally designated as 55P/Tempel-Tuttle) was independently discovered by Ernst Tempel on December 19, 1865 and by Horace Parnell Tuttle on January 6, 1866. ... Ernst Wilhelm Leberecht Tempel (December 4, 1821 – March 16, 1889) was a German astronomer who worked in Marseille until the outbreak of the Franco-Prussian War in 1870, then later moved to Italy. ... Horace Parnell Tuttle (March 24, 1839 - August 1923) was an American astronomer, and brother of Charles Wesley Tuttle. ... 56P/Slaughter-Burnham is a periodic comet in our solar system. ... Robert Burnham, Jr. ... 57P/du Toit-Neujmin_Delporte is the desigation of a periodic comet. ... Daniel du Toit was a South African astronomer. ... Grigory Nikolaevich Neujmin (January 3, 1886 (Old Style: December 22, 1885) – December 17, 1946) (Russian: Григорий Николаевич Неуймин) was a Russian astronomer. ... Eugène Joseph Delporte (January 10, 1882 – October 19, 1955) was a Belgian astronomer. ... Cyril V. Jackson (December 5, 1903 – February 1988) was a South African astronomer. ... 60P/Tsuchinshan, also known as Tsuchinshan 2, is a periodic comet in our solar system. ... Purple Mountain Observatory is an astronomical observatory near Nanjing, China. ... Pelageya Fedorovna Shajn née Sannikova (Пелагея Фёдоровна Шайн) (1894 – August 27, 1956) was a Russian astronomer. ... Purple Mountain Observatory is an astronomical observatory near Nanjing, China. ... Lewis A. Swift (February 29, 1820 – January 5, 1913) was an American astronomer. ... Tom Gehrels is a Dutch-American astronomer. ... 65P/Gunn is a periodic comet in our solar system. ... James E. Gunn is the Eugene Higgins Professor of Astronomy at Princeton University. ... Daniel du Toit was a South African astronomer. ... 67P/Churyumov-Gerasimenko is the designation of a comet with a current orbital period of 6. ... Arnold Richard Klemola is an American astronomer. ... Nobuhisa Kojima (小島信久) is a Japanese astronomer. ... 71P/Clark is a periodic comet in the solar system. ... William Frederick Denning (November 25, 1848 – June 9, 1931) was a British astronomer. ... Shigehisa Fujikawa (藤川繁久) is a Japanese astronomer. ... 73P/Schwassmann-Wachmann, also known as Schwassmann-Wachmann 3, is a periodic comet in our solar system which is in the process of disintegrating. ... Friedrich Karl Arnold Schwassmann (March 25, 1870 – January 19, 1964) was a German astronomer). ... Arno Arthur Wachmann (March 8, 1902 – July 24, 1990) was a German astronomer. ... 74P/Smirnova-Chernykh is a periodic comet in our solar system. ... Tamara Mikhailovna Smirnova (Тамара Михайловна Смирнова) (born December 25, 1918) is a Russian (former Soviet) astronomer. ... Nikolai Stepanovich Chernykh (Николай Степанович Черных) (born October 6, 1931, died May 26, 2004) was a Soviet/Russian astronomer. ... LuboÅ¡ Kohoutek (January 29, 1935, ZábÅ™eh in Moravia) is a Czech astronomer. ... Richard Martin West (born 1941) is a Danish astronomer working at the European Southern Observatory (ESO). ... Toshihiko Ikemura (池村俊彦) (born ca. ... 77P/Longmore is a periodic comet in the solar system. ... 78P/Gehrels, also known as Gehrels 2, is a periodic comet in the solar system. ... Tom Gehrels is a Dutch-American astronomer. ... Daniel du Toit was a South African astronomer. ... Christian Heinrich Friedrich Peters (September 19, 1813 – July 18, 1890) was an American astronomer, and one of the first to discover asteroids. ... Comet 81P/Wild, also known as Wild 2, is a comet named after Swiss astronomer Paul Wild (pronounced Vilt), who discovered it in 1978. ... Tom Gehrels is a Dutch-American astronomer. ... Kenneth S. Russell is an Australian astronomer. ... 84P/Giclas is a periodic comet in the solar system. ... Henry Lee Giclas (born December 9, 1910) is an American astronomer. ... Comet Boethin (or 85P/Boethin) is a periodic comet and the possible future target of NASAs Deep Impact comet-exploration mission. ... Comet 87P/Bus was discovered by Schelte J. Bus in 1981 on a plate taken with the 1. ... Schelte J. Bobby Bus is an Assistant Astronomer at the University of Hawaii Institute for Astronomy. ... 88P/Howell is a periodic comet in our solar system. ... Kenneth S. Russell is an Australian astronomer. ... Tom Gehrels is a Dutch-American astronomer. ... 91P/Russell, also known as Russell 3, is a periodic comet in the solar system. ... Kenneth S. Russell is an Australian astronomer. ... Kenneth S. Russell is an Australian astronomer. ... 2060 Chiron (KEYE ron) is an object in the outer solar system with an orbit between those of Saturn and Uranus and a radius of 71±5 km [1]. Although it was initially classified as an asteroid, later dispute arose as to whether it was an asteroid or actually a... 2060 Chiron (IPA: ) is an object in the outer solar system with an orbit between those of Saturn and Uranus and a radius of 71±5 km [1]. Although it was initially classified as an asteroid, later dispute arose as to whether it was an asteroid or actually a comet. ... Charles Thomas Kowal (born November 8, 1940) is an American astronomer. ... Donald Edward Machholz is an American astronomer from Colfax, California. ... Joel Hastings Metcalf (January 4, 1866 – February 23, 1925) was an American astronomer. ... 98P/Takamizawa is a periodic comet in our solar system. ... Kesao Takamizawa (高見沢今朝雄) is a Japanese astronomer. ... 99P/Kowal, also known as Kowal 1, is a periodic comet in our solar system. ... Charles Thomas Kowal (born November 8, 1940) is an American astronomer. ... 101P/Chernykh is a periodic comet in our solar system. ... Nikolai Stepanovich Chernykh (Николай Степанович Черных) (born October 6, 1931, died May 26, 2004) was a Soviet/Russian astronomer. ... 102P/Shoemaker, also known as Shoemaker 1, is a periodic comet in our solar system. ... Carolyn Jean Spellmann Shoemaker (born 1929) is a co-discoverer of Comet Shoemaker-Levy 9 and is the widow of the late Eugene Shoemaker. ... Eugene Shoemaker at a stereoscopic microscope used for asteroid discovery Eugene Merle Shoemaker (or Gene Shoemaker) (April 28, 1928 – July 18, 1997) was one of the founders of the fields of planetary science and is best known for co-discovering the Comet Shoemaker-Levy 9 with his wife Carolyn... Charles Thomas Kowal (born November 8, 1940) is an American astronomer. ... 105P/Singer Brewster is a periodic comet in our solar system. ... Stephen C. Singer-Brewster is an American astronomer. ... Hans-Emil Schuster (born September 19, 1934 in Hamburg) is a German astronomer (retired since October 1991). ... Comet Wilson-Harrington is a periodic comet (formally designated 107P/Wilson-Harrington). ... Eleanor Francis Helin is an American astronomer, principal investigator of the Near Earth Asteroid Tracking (NEAT) program of NASAs Jet Propulsion Laboratory. ... Albert George Wilson (July 28, 1918 – ?) was an American astronomer. ... Robert G. Harrington was an American astronomer who worked at Palomar Observatory. ... Comet Swift-Tuttle (formally designated as 109P/Swift-Tuttle) was independently discovered by Lewis Swift on July 15, 1868 and by Horace Parnell Tuttle on July 5, 1868. ... Lewis A. Swift (February 29, 1820 – January 5, 1913) was an American astronomer. ... Horace Parnell Tuttle (March 24, 1839 - August 1923) was an American astronomer, and brother of Charles Wesley Tuttle. ... 111P/Helin-Roman-Crockett is a periodic comet in our solar system. ... Eleanor Francis Helin is an American astronomer, principal investigator of the Near Earth Asteroid Tracking (NEAT) program of NASAs Jet Propulsion Laboratory. ... Brian P. Roman is an American astronomer. ... Takeshi Urata (浦田武) is a Japanese astronomer. ... Tsuneo Niijima (新島恒男) is a Japanese astronomer. ... 114P/Wiseman-Skiff is a periodic comet in our solar system. ... Jennifer J. Wiseman is an American astronomer. ... Brian A. Skiff is an American astronomer. ... Alain J. Maury is a French astronomer. ... 116P/Wild, also known as Wild 4, is a periodic comet in our solar system. ... 117P/Helin-Roman-Alu, also known as Helin-Roman-Alu 1, is a periodic comet in our solar system. ... Eleanor Francis Helin is an American astronomer, principal investigator of the Near Earth Asteroid Tracking (NEAT) program of NASAs Jet Propulsion Laboratory. ... Brian P. Roman is an American astronomer. ... 118P/Shoemaker-Levy is a comet discovered by astronomers Carolyn and Eugene M. Shoemaker and David Levy. ... Carolyn Jean Spellmann Shoemaker (born 1929) is a co-discoverer of Comet Shoemaker-Levy 9 and is the widow of the late Eugene Shoemaker. ... Eugene Shoemaker at a stereoscopic microscope used for asteroid discovery Eugene Merle Shoemaker (or Gene Shoemaker) (April 28, 1928 – July 18, 1997) was one of the founders of the fields of planetary science and is best known for co-discovering the Comet Shoemaker-Levy 9 with his wife Carolyn... David Levy giving a lecture at JPL. David H. Levy (born 1948) is a Canadian astronomer and science writer most famous for his co-discovery of Comet Shoemaker-Levy 9, which collided with the planet Jupiter in 1994. ... 119P/Parker-Hartley is a periodic comet in our solar system. ... 120P/Mueller, also known as Mueller 1, is a periodic comet in our solar system. ... Jean Mueller is an American astronomer. ... 121P/Shoemaker-Holt, also known as Shoemaker-Holt 2, is a periodic comet in our solar system. ... Carolyn Jean Spellmann Shoemaker (born 1929) is a co-discoverer of Comet Shoemaker-Levy 9 and is the widow of the late Eugene Shoemaker. ... Eugene Shoemaker at a stereoscopic microscope used for asteroid discovery Eugene Merle Shoemaker (or Gene Shoemaker) (April 28, 1928 – July 18, 1997) was one of the founders of the fields of planetary science and is best known for co-discovering the Comet Shoemaker-Levy 9 with his wife Carolyn... Henry E. Holt is an American astronomer. ... Father Francesco de Vico (1805 – 1848) was an Italian astronomer at Vatican Observatory, and also a Jesuit. ... Richard Martin West (born 1941) is a Danish astronomer working at the European Southern Observatory (ESO). ... Antonín Mrkos (January 27, 1918 – May 29, 1996) was a Czech astronomer. ... Spacewatch is a project at the University of Arizona that specializes in the study of minor planets, and including various types of asteroids and comets. ... The Infrared Astronomical Satellite (IRAS) was a space-based observatory that performed a survey of the entire sky at infrared wavelengths. ... Henry E. Holt is an American astronomer. ... C. Michelle Olmstead is an American astronomer. ... 128P/Shoemaker-Holt, also known as Shoemaker-Holt 1, is a periodic comet in the solar system. ... Carolyn Jean Spellmann Shoemaker (born 1929) is a co-discoverer of Comet Shoemaker-Levy 9 and is the widow of the late Eugene Shoemaker. ... Eugene Shoemaker at a stereoscopic microscope used for asteroid discovery Eugene Merle Shoemaker (or Gene Shoemaker) (April 28, 1928 – July 18, 1997) was one of the founders of the fields of planetary science and is best known for co-discovering the Comet Shoemaker-Levy 9 with his wife Carolyn... Henry E. Holt is an American astronomer. ... 129P/Shoemaker-Levy, also known as Shoemaker-Levy 3, is a periodic comet in our solar system. ... Carolyn Jean Spellmann Shoemaker (born 1929) is a co-discoverer of Comet Shoemaker-Levy 9 and is the widow of the late Eugene Shoemaker. ... Eugene Shoemaker at a stereoscopic microscope used for asteroid discovery Eugene Merle Shoemaker (or Gene Shoemaker) (April 28, 1928 – July 18, 1997) was one of the founders of the fields of planetary science and is best known for co-discovering the Comet Shoemaker-Levy 9 with his wife Carolyn... David Levy giving a lecture at JPL. David H. Levy (born 1948) is a Canadian astronomer and science writer most famous for his co-discovery of Comet Shoemaker-Levy 9, which collided with the planet Jupiter in 1994. ... 130P/McNaught-Hughes is a periodic comet in our solar system. ... Robert H. McNaught is an Australian astronomer at the Research School of Astronomy and Astrophysics of the Australian National University. ... Shaun M. Hughes is an Australian astronomer at Siding Spring Observatory. ... Jean Mueller is an American astronomer. ... 132P/Helin-Roman-Alu, also known as Helin-Roman-Alu 2, is a periodic comet in our solar system. ... Eleanor Francis Helin is an American astronomer, principal investigator of the Near Earth Asteroid Tracking (NEAT) program of NASAs Jet Propulsion Laboratory. ... Brian P. Roman is an American astronomer. ... Comet Elst-Pizarro is a periodic comet (formally designated 133P/Elst-Pizarro). ... Eric Walter Elst is a Belgian astronomer. ... Charles Thomas Kowal (born November 8, 1940) is an American astronomer. ... Zdeňka Vávrová is a Czech astronomer. ... Carolyn Jean Spellmann Shoemaker (born 1929) is a co-discoverer of Comet Shoemaker-Levy 9 and is the widow of the late Eugene Shoemaker. ... Eugene Shoemaker at a stereoscopic microscope used for asteroid discovery Eugene Merle Shoemaker (or Gene Shoemaker) (April 28, 1928 – July 18, 1997) was one of the founders of the fields of planetary science and is best known for co-discovering the Comet Shoemaker-Levy 9 with his wife Carolyn... David Levy giving a lecture at JPL. David H. Levy (born 1948) is a Canadian astronomer and science writer most famous for his co-discovery of Comet Shoemaker-Levy 9, which collided with the planet Jupiter in 1994. ... 136P/Mueller, also known as Mueller 3, is a periodic comet in our solar system. ... Jean Mueller is an American astronomer. ... Carolyn Jean Spellmann Shoemaker (born 1929) is a co-discoverer of Comet Shoemaker-Levy 9 and is the widow of the late Eugene Shoemaker. ... Eugene Shoemaker at a stereoscopic microscope used for asteroid discovery Eugene Merle Shoemaker (or Gene Shoemaker) (April 28, 1928 – July 18, 1997) was one of the founders of the fields of planetary science and is best known for co-discovering the Comet Shoemaker-Levy 9 with his wife Carolyn... David Levy giving a lecture at JPL. David H. Levy (born 1948) is a Canadian astronomer and science writer most famous for his co-discovery of Comet Shoemaker-Levy 9, which collided with the planet Jupiter in 1994. ... 138P/Shoemaker-Levy, also known as Shoemaker-Levy 7, is a periodic comet in our solar system. ... Carolyn Jean Spellmann Shoemaker (born 1929) is a co-discoverer of Comet Shoemaker-Levy 9 and is the widow of the late Eugene Shoemaker. ... Eugene Shoemaker at a stereoscopic microscope used for asteroid discovery Eugene Merle Shoemaker (or Gene Shoemaker) (April 28, 1928 – July 18, 1997) was one of the founders of the fields of planetary science and is best known for co-discovering the Comet Shoemaker-Levy 9 with his wife Carolyn... David Levy giving a lecture at JPL. David H. Levy (born 1948) is a Canadian astronomer and science writer most famous for his co-discovery of Comet Shoemaker-Levy 9, which collided with the planet Jupiter in 1994. ... 139P/Väisälä-Oterma is a periodic comet in our solar system. ... Yrjö Väisälä (IPA: ) (September 6, 1891 - July 21, 1971) was a Finnish astronomer and physicist. ... Liisi Oterma (IPA: ) (1915 – 2001) was a Finnish astronomer, the first woman to get a Ph. ... Edward L. G. Bowell (or Ted Bowell) (b. ... Brian A. Skiff is an American astronomer. ... Donald Edward Machholz is an American astronomer from Colfax, California. ... Gé YÇ’ngliáng (葛永良) is a Chinese astronomer. ... Wāng Qí (汪琦) is a Chinese astronomer. ... 143P/Kowal-Mrkos is a periodic comet in our solar system. ... Charles Thomas Kowal (born November 8, 1940) is an American astronomer. ... Antonín Mrkos (January 27, 1918 – May 29, 1996) was a Czech astronomer. ... Yoshio Kushida (串田嘉男) is a Japanese astronomer. ... Carolyn Jean Spellmann Shoemaker (born 1929) is a co-discoverer of Comet Shoemaker-Levy 9 and is the widow of the late Eugene Shoemaker. ... Eugene Shoemaker at a stereoscopic microscope used for asteroid discovery Eugene Merle Shoemaker (or Gene Shoemaker) (April 28, 1928 – July 18, 1997) was one of the founders of the fields of planetary science and is best known for co-discovering the Comet Shoemaker-Levy 9 with his wife Carolyn... David Levy giving a lecture at JPL. David H. Levy (born 1948) is a Canadian astronomer and science writer most famous for his co-discovery of Comet Shoemaker-Levy 9, which collided with the planet Jupiter in 1994. ... Carolyn Jean Spellmann Shoemaker (born 1929) is a co-discoverer of Comet Shoemaker-Levy 9 and is the widow of the late Eugene Shoemaker. ... Eugene Shoemaker at a stereoscopic microscope used for asteroid discovery Eugene Merle Shoemaker (or Gene Shoemaker) (April 28, 1928 – July 18, 1997) was one of the founders of the fields of planetary science and is best known for co-discovering the Comet Shoemaker-Levy 9 with his wife Carolyn... The Lincoln Near-Earth Asteroid Research (LINEAR) project is a cooperative project between the United States Air Force, NASA and MITs Lincoln Laboratory for the systematic discovery of near-Earth asteroids. ... Yoshio Kushida (串田嘉男) is a Japanese astronomer. ... The Lincoln Near-Earth Asteroid Research (LINEAR) project is a cooperative project between the United States Air Force, NASA and MITs Lincoln Laboratory for the systematic discovery of near-Earth asteroids. ... Jean Mueller is an American astronomer. ... Lowell Observatory Near-Earth-Object Search (LONEOS) is a program run by NASA and Lowell Observatory in Flagstaff, Arizona, to discover near-Earth objects. ... Eleanor Francis Helin is an American astronomer, principal investigator of the Near Earth Asteroid Tracking (NEAT) program of NASAs Jet Propulsion Laboratory. ... 152P/Helin-Lawrence is a periodic comet in our solar system. ... Kenneth J. Lawrence is an American astronomer. ... Comet Ikeya-Zhang (officially designated 153P/Ikeya-Zhang) is a comet discovered independently by two astronomers from Japan and China in 2002. ... Kaoru Ikeya (æ± è°·è–«) is a Japanese astronomer. ... Zhang Daqing (张大庆) (born October 23, 1969) is a Chinese astronomer. ... Carolyn Jean Spellmann Shoemaker (born 1929) is a co-discoverer of Comet Shoemaker-Levy 9 and is the widow of the late Eugene Shoemaker. ... Eugene Shoemaker at a stereoscopic microscope used for asteroid discovery Eugene Merle Shoemaker (or Gene Shoemaker) (April 28, 1928 – July 18, 1997) was one of the founders of the fields of planetary science and is best known for co-discovering the Comet Shoemaker-Levy 9 with his wife Carolyn... Kenneth S. Russell is an Australian astronomer. ... The Lincoln Near-Earth Asteroid Research (LINEAR) project is a cooperative project between the United States Air Force, NASA and MITs Lincoln Laboratory for the systematic discovery of near-Earth asteroids. ... 157P/Tritton is a periodic comet in our solar system. ... 158P/Kowal-LINEAR is a periodic comet in our solar system. ... Charles Thomas Kowal (born November 8, 1940) is an American astronomer. ... The Lincoln Near-Earth Asteroid Research (LINEAR) project is a cooperative project between the United States Air Force, NASA and MITs Lincoln Laboratory for the systematic discovery of near-Earth asteroids. ... 159P/LONEOS, also known as LONEOS 7, is a periodic comet in our solar system. ... Lowell Observatory Near-Earth-Object Search (LONEOS) is a program run by NASA and Lowell Observatory in Flagstaff, Arizona, to discover near-Earth objects. ... 160P/LINEAR, also known as LINEAR 43, is a periodic comet in our solar system. ... The Lincoln Near-Earth Asteroid Research (LINEAR) project is a cooperative project between the United States Air Force, NASA and MITs Lincoln Laboratory for the systematic discovery of near-Earth asteroids. ... 161P/Hartley-IRAS is a periodic comet in our solar system. ... The Infrared Astronomical Satellite (IRAS) was a space-based observatory that performed a survey of the entire sky at infrared wavelengths. ... The Anglo-Australian Telescope at Siding Spring Observatory Siding Spring Observatory near Coonabarabran, Australia, part of the Research School of Astronomy & Astrophysics (RSAA) at the Australian National University (ANU), incorporates the Anglo-Australian Telescope along with a collection of other telescopes owned by the Australian National University, the University of... Near Earth Asteroid Tracking (NEAT) is a program run by NASA and Jet Propulsion Laboratory to discover near-Earth objects. ... 164P/Christensen, also known as Christensen 2, is a periodic comet in our solar system. ... 165P/LINEAR, also known as LINEAR 10, is a periodic comet in our solar system. ... The Lincoln Near-Earth Asteroid Research (LINEAR) project is a cooperative project between the United States Air Force, NASA and MITs Lincoln Laboratory for the systematic discovery of near-Earth asteroids. ... 166P/NEAT, also known as NEAT 8, is a periodic comet in our solar system. ... Near Earth Asteroid Tracking (NEAT) is a program run by NASA and Jet Propulsion Laboratory to discover near-Earth objects. ... 167P/CINEOS is a periodic comet in our solar system. ... The CINEOS program (Campo Imperatore Near Earth Object Survey), started in 2001, is dedicated to the discovery and follow-up of Near Earth Objects, namely asteroids and comets which periodically approach or intersect the Earths orbit. ... 168P/Hergenrother, also known as Hergenrother 3, is a periodic comet in our solar system. ... Carl W. Hergenrother is an American astronomer. ... 169/NEAT, also known as NEAT 22, is a periodic comet in our solar system. ... Near Earth Asteroid Tracking (NEAT) is a program run by NASA and Jet Propulsion Laboratory to discover near-Earth objects. ... 170P/Christensen, also known as Christensen 4, is a periodic comet in our solar system. ... 171P/Spahr, also known as Spahr 2, is a periodic comet in our solar system. ... Timothy B. Spahr is an American astronomer. ... 172P/Yeung is a periodic comet in our solar system. ... William Kwong Yu Yeung (also known simply as Bill Yeung) is a Hong Kong-born Canadian astronomer with telescopes based in the United States. ... 173P/Mueller, also known as Mueller 5, is a periodic comet in our solar system. ... Jean Mueller is an American astronomer. ... 60558 Echeclus is a centaur in the outer solar system. ... Spacewatch is a project at the University of Arizona that specializes in the study of minor planets, and including various types of asteroids and comets. ... Carl W. Hergenrother is an American astronomer. ... 118401 LINEAR (provisional designation 1999 RE70) is an asteroid and main-belt comet (176P/LINEAR, also known as LINEAR 52) which was discovered by the Lincoln Near-Earth Asteroid Research (LINEAR) 1-metre telescopes in Socorro, New Mexico on September 7, 1999. ... The Lincoln Near-Earth Asteroid Research (LINEAR) project is a cooperative project between the United States Air Force, NASA and MITs Lincoln Laboratory for the systematic discovery of near-Earth asteroids. ... Comet 177P/Barnard 2 is a periodic comet in the solar system. ... Edward Emerson Barnard (December 16, 1857 – February 6, 1923) was an American astronomer. ... 178P/Hug-Bell is a periodic comet in our solar system. ... Gary Hug is an American astronomer. ... Graham E. Bell is an American astronomer. ... Near Earth Asteroid Tracking (NEAT) is a program run by NASA and Jet Propulsion Laboratory to discover near-Earth objects. ... Carolyn Jean Spellmann Shoemaker (born 1929) is a co-discoverer of Comet Shoemaker-Levy 9 and is the widow of the late Eugene Shoemaker. ... Eugene Shoemaker at a stereoscopic microscope used for asteroid discovery Eugene Merle Shoemaker (or Gene Shoemaker) (April 28, 1928 – July 18, 1997) was one of the founders of the fields of planetary science and is best known for co-discovering the Comet Shoemaker-Levy 9 with his wife Carolyn... David Levy giving a lecture at JPL. David H. Levy (born 1948) is a Canadian astronomer and science writer most famous for his co-discovery of Comet Shoemaker-Levy 9, which collided with the planet Jupiter in 1994. ... Lowell Observatory Near-Earth-Object Search (LONEOS) is a program run by NASA and Lowell Observatory in Flagstaff, Arizona, to discover near-Earth objects. ... Korado Korlević Korado Korlević (born 1958) is a Croatian astronomer. ... Gordon J. Garradd is an Australian astronomer. ...

Unnumbered periodic comets

Comet Discoverer(s) or Namesake
C/1468 S1 = C/1337 M1 [1]
C/1861 J1 = C/1500 H1 Tebbutt (1861) [1]
D/1884 O1 (Barnard 1) Barnard
D/1892 T1 (Barnard 3) Barnard
P/2001 W2 (BATTeRS) BATTeRS
P/2005 V1 (Bernardi) Bernardi
D/1819 W1 (Blanpain) Blanpain
P/1984 A1 (Bradfield 1) Bradfield
P/1989 A3 (Bradfield 2) Bradfield
D/1886 K1 (Brooks 1) Brooks
P/2005 T5 (Broughton) Broughton
P/1999 V1 (Catalina 1) Catalina Sky Survey (Hergenrother)
P/1999 XN120 (Catalina 2) Catalina Sky Survey
P/2005 JQ5 (Catalina 3) Catalina Sky Survey
P/2005 JY126 (Catalina 4) Catalina Sky Survey
P/2005 N5 (Catalina 5) Catalina Sky Survey
P/2007 C2 (Catalina 6) Catalina Sky Survey [1]
P/2004 EW38 (Catalina-LINEAR) Catalina Sky Survey & LINEAR
P/2005 JD108 (Catalina-NEAT) Catalina Sky Survey & NEAT
P/2003 K2 (Christensen 1) Christensen
P/2005 L4 (Christensen 3) Christensen
P/2005 O2 (Christensen 5) Christensen
P/2005 T2 (Christensen 6) Christensen
P/2005 W2 (Christensen 7) Christensen
P/2006 F2 (Christensen 8) Christensen
P/2006 R2 (Christensen 9) Christensen
P/2006 S1 (Christensen 10) Christensen
P/2006 S4 (Christensen 11) Christensen
P/2006 U5 (Christensen 12) Christensen
P/2006 WY182 (Christensen 13) Christensen
P/2007 B1 (Christensen 14) Christensen [2]
P/2007 C1 (Christensen 15) Christensen [3]
D/1894 F1 (Denning) Denning
P/1921 H1 (Dubiago) Dubiago
P/2007 H3 (Garradd 2) Garradd [4]
P/1997 C1 (Gehrels 4) Gehrels
D/1896 R2 (Giacobini) Giacobini
P/2006 U7 (Gibbs 1) Gibbs (Mount Lemmon Survey)
P/2006 W1 (Gibbs 2) Gibbs (Catalina Sky Survey)
P/2006 Y2 (Gibbs 3) Gibbs (Catalina Sky Survey)
D/1978 R1 (Haneda-Campos) Haneda & Campos
D/1952 B1 (Harrington-Wilson) Harrington & Wilson
D/1766 G1 (Helfenzrieder) Helfenzrieder
P/1999 D1 (Hermann) Hermann
P/2006 D1 (Hill 1) Hill (Catalina Sky Survey)
P/2006 S6 (Hill 2) Hill
P/2006 W4 (Hill 3) Hill
P/1998 U3 (Jäger) Jäger
P/1996 A1 (Jedicke 2) Jedicke
P/1997 B1 (Kobayashi) Kobayashi
P/1999 WJ7 (Korlević) Korlević
P/2005 W3 (Kowalski 1) Kowalski (Catalina Sky Survey)
P/2006 F1 (Kowalski 2) Kowalski (Mount Lemmon Survey)
P/1996 R2 (Lagerkvist) Lagerkvist
P/1997 T3 (Lagerkvist-Carsenty) Lagerkvist & Carsenty
P/1997 V1 (Larsen 1) Larsen
P/2004 C1 (Larsen 2) Larsen
P/2004 H2 (Larsen 3) Larsen
P/2004 H3 (Larsen 4) Larsen
P/2005 N3 (Larson) Larson (Mount Lemmon Survey)
P/1991 L3 (Levy 1) Levy
P/2006 T1 (Levy 2) Levy
D/1770 L1 (Lexell) Lexell
P/1998 Y2 (Li 1) Li
P/1999 E1 (Li 2) Li
P/1998 G1 (LINEAR 1) LINEAR
P/1998 VS24 (LINEAR 2) LINEAR
P/1998 Y1 (LINEAR 3) LINEAR
P/1999 J5 = P/2007 E3 (LINEAR 4) LINEAR
P/1999 G1 (LINEAR 5) LINEAR
P/1999 S3 (LINEAR 6) LINEAR
P/1999 U3 (LINEAR 7) LINEAR
P/1999 XS87 (LINEAR 8) LINEAR
P/2000 B3 (LINEAR 9) LINEAR
P/1999 XB69 (LINEAR 11) LINEAR
P/2000 G1 (LINEAR 12) LINEAR
P/2000 G2 (LINEAR 13) LINEAR
P/2000 D2 (LINEAR 14) LINEAR
P/2000 R2 (LINEAR 15) LINEAR
P/2001 CV8 (LINEAR 16) LINEAR
P/2001 MD7 (LINEAR 17) LINEAR
P/2002 A1 (LINEAR 18) LINEAR
P/2002 A2 (LINEAR 19) LINEAR
P/2002 B1 (LINEAR 20) LINEAR
P/2001 YX127 (LINEAR 21) LINEAR
P/2002 CW134 (LINEAR 22) LINEAR
P/2002 AR2 (LINEAR 23) LINEAR
P/2002 EJ57 (LINEAR 24) LINEAR
P/2002 JN16 (LINEAR 25) LINEAR
P/2002 T1 (LINEAR 26) LINEAR
P/2002 T5 (LINEAR 27) LINEAR
P/2003 F1 (LINEAR 28) LINEAR
P/2003 H4 (LINEAR 29) LINEAR
P/2003 KV2 (LINEAR 30) LINEAR
P/2003 HT15 (LINEAR 31) LINEAR
P/2003 O2 (LINEAR 32) LINEAR
P/2003 O3 (LINEAR 33) LINEAR
P/2002 CE10 (LINEAR 34) LINEAR
P/2003 R1 (LINEAR 35) LINEAR
P/2003 U2 (LINEAR 36) LINEAR
P/2003 U1 (LINEAR 37) LINEAR
P/2002 LZ11 (LINEAR 38) LINEAR
P/2003 UY275 (LINEAR 39) LINEAR
P/2003 W1 (LINEAR 40) LINEAR
P/2004 CB (LINEAR 41) LINEAR
P/2004 HC18 (LINEAR 42) LINEAR
P/2003 A1 (LINEAR 44) LINEAR
P/2004 WR9 (LINEAR 45) LINEAR
P/2004 X1 (LINEAR 46) LINEAR
P/2005 Q4 (LINEAR 47) LINEAR
P/2004 FY140 (LINEAR 48) LINEAR
P/2005 SD (LINEAR 49) LINEAR
P/2000 QJ46 (LINEAR 50) LINEAR
P/2005 YQ127 (LINEAR 51) LINEAR
P/2006 U1 (LINEAR 53) LINEAR
P/2003 WC7 (LINEAR-Catalina) LINEAR & Catalina Sky Survey
P/2004 V5 (LINEAR-Hill) LINEAR & Hill
P/1998 S1 (LINEAR-Mueller) LINEAR & Mueller
P/2001 BB50 (LINEAR-NEAT 1) LINEAR & NEAT
P/2001 Q5 (LINEAR-NEAT 2) LINEAR & NEAT
P/2001 TU80 (LINEAR-NEAT 3) LINEAR & NEAT
P/2003 CP7 (LINEAR-NEAT 4) LINEAR & NEAT
P/2003 XD10 (LINEAR-NEAT 5) LINEAR & NEAT
P/2004 R3 (LINEAR-NEAT 6) LINEAR & NEAT
P/2004 T1 (LINEAR-NEAT 7) LINEAR & NEAT
P/2001 R6 (LINEAR-Skiff) LINEAR & Skiff
P/2000 S4 (LINEAR-Spacewatch) LINEAR & Spacewatch
P/1999 RO28 (LONEOS 1) LONEOS
P/2000 S3 (LONEOS 2) LONEOS
P/2001 R1 (LONEOS 4) LONEOS
P/2001 OG108 (LONEOS 5) LONEOS
P/2004 A1 (LONEOS 8) LONEOS
P/2004 VR8 (LONEOS 9) LONEOS
P/2005 GF8 (LONEOS 10) LONEOS
P/2005 SB216 (LONEOS 11) LONEOS
P/2006 Q2 (LONEOS 12) LONEOS
P/2005 RV25 (LONEOS-Christensen) LONEOS & Christensen
P/2005 XA54 (LONEOS-Hill) LONEOS & Hill
P/1998 QP54 (LONEOS-Tucker) LONEOS & Tucker
P/2004 K2 (McNaught 1) McNaught
P/2004 R1 (McNaught 2) McNaught
P/2005 J1 (McNaught 3) McNaught
P/2005 K3 (McNaught 4) McNaught
P/2005 L1 (McNaught 5) McNaught
P/2005 Y2 (McNaught 6) McNaught
P/2006 G1 (McNaught 7) McNaught
P/2006 H1 (McNaught 8) McNaught
P/2006 K2 (McNaught 9) McNaught
P/1994 N2 (McNaught-Hartley) McNaught & Hartley
P/1994 X1 (McNaught-Russell) McNaught & Russell
P/1917 F1 (Mellish) Mellish
P/1997 G1 (Montani) Montani
P/1998 U2 (Mueller 6) Mueller
P/2001 F1 (NEAT 1) NEAT
P/2001 H5 (NEAT 2) NEAT
P/2001 J1 (NEAT 4) NEAT
P/2001 M10 (NEAT 5) NEAT
P/2001 Q6 (NEAT 6) NEAT
P/2001 T3 (NEAT 7) NEAT
P/2002 K4 (NEAT 9) NEAT
P/2002 O5 (NEAT 10) NEAT
P/2002 O8 (NEAT 11) NEAT
P/2002 X2 (NEAT 12) NEAT
P/2003 E1 (NEAT 13) NEAT
P/2003 F2 (NEAT 14) NEAT
P/2003 QX29 (NEAT 15) NEAT
P/2003 S1 (NEAT 16) NEAT
P/2003 S2 (NEAT 17) NEAT
P/2003 U3 (NEAT 18) NEAT
P/2004 F1 (NEAT 19) NEAT
P/2004 F3 (NEAT 20) NEAT
P/2005 R1 (NEAT 23) NEAT
P/2002 T6 (NEAT-LINEAR) NEAT & LINEAR
P/2003 SQ215 (NEAT-LONEOS) NEAT & LONEOS
P/1998 X1 (ODAS) ODAS
D/1783 W1 (Pigott) Pigott
P/1827 M1 (Pons-Gambart) Pons & Gambart
P/2005 S3 (Read 1) Read (Spacewatch)
P/2005 T3 (Read 2) Read
P/2005 U1 (Read 3) Read
D/1918 W1 (Schorr) Schorr
P/2000 Y3 (Scotti 1) Scotti
P/2001 X2 (Scotti 2) Scotti
P/2003 L1 (Scotti 3) Scotti
P/1994 J3 (Shoemaker 4) C. Shoemaker & E. Shoemaker
P/1990 V1 (Shoemaker-Levy 1) C. Shoemaker, E. Shoemaker & Levy
D/1993 F2 (Shoemaker-Levy 9) C. Shoemaker, E. Shoemaker & Levy
P/2004 V3 (Siding Spring 1) Siding Spring Survey
P/2006 HR30 (Siding Spring 3) Siding Spring Survey
P/2006 R1 (Siding Spring 4) Siding Spring Survey
P/2000 S1 (Skiff 1) Skiff
P/2002 S1 (Skiff 2) Skiff
P/2004 V1 (Skiff 3) Skiff
P/2005 S2 (Skiff 4) Skiff
D/1977 C1 (Skiff-Kosai) Skiff & Kosai
P/2005 JN (Spacewatch 2) Spacewatch
P/2006 F4 (Spacewatch 3) Spacewatch
P/2006 XG16 (Spacewatch 4) Spacewatch [5]
P/2004 DO29 (Spacewatch-LINEAR) Spacewatch & LINEAR
P/1998 U4 (Spahr 1) Spahr
P/2005 T4 (SWAN) SWAN instrument of SOHO satellite (Matson & Mattiazzo)
D/1895 Q1 (Swift) Swift
P/2000 U6 (Tichý) Tichý
P/2005 E1 (Tubbiolo) Tubbiolo
P/1942 EA (Väisälä 2) Väisälä
D/1960 S1 (van Houten) van Houten
P/2002 Q1 (Van Ness 1) Van Ness
P/2005 R2 (Van Ness 2) Van Ness
P/1937 D1 (Wilk) Wilk

The Great Comet of 1861 (formally designated C/1861 J1) was a comet that was visible to the naked eye for approximately 3 months. ... John Tebbutt (May 25, 1834 – November 29, 1916) was an Australian astronomer. ... 1861 (MDCCCLXI) was a common year starting on Tuesday (link with display the full calendar) of the Gregorian calendar (or a common year starting on Thursday of the Julian calendar) // January 1 - Benito Juárez captures Mexico City January 2 - Friedrich Wilhelm IV of Prussia dies and is succeeded by... Edward Emerson Barnard (December 16, 1857 – February 6, 1923) was an American astronomer. ... BATTeRS (バッターズ) stands for Bisei Asteroid Tracking Telescope for Rapid Survey. It is a Japanese project to find asteroids. ... Fabrizio Bernardi (born April 9, 1972, in Pomezia near Rome, Italy) is an Italian astronomer. ... William Robert Brooks (June 11, 1844 – May 3, 1922) was an American astronomer. ... John Broughton is an Australian astronomer. ... Catalina Sky Survey is a project to discover comets and asteroids, and to search for near_earth objects. ... Carl W. Hergenrother is an American astronomer. ... The Lincoln Near-Earth Asteroid Research (LINEAR) project is a cooperative project between the United States Air Force, NASA and MITs Lincoln Laboratory for the systematic discovery of near-Earth asteroids. ... Near Earth Asteroid Tracking (NEAT) is a program run by NASA and Jet Propulsion Laboratory to discover near-Earth objects. ... William Frederick Denning (November 25, 1848 – June 9, 1931) was a British astronomer. ... This article or section does not cite its references or sources. ... Gordon J. Garradd is an Australian astronomer. ... Tom Gehrels is a Dutch-American astronomer. ... Michel Giacobini (1873 – 1938) was a French astronomer. ... Catalina Sky Survey is a project to discover comets and asteroids, and to search for near_earth objects. ... Catalina Sky Survey is a project to discover comets and asteroids, and to search for near_earth objects. ... Robert G. Harrington was an American astronomer who worked at Palomar Observatory. ... Albert George Wilson (July 28, 1918 – ?) was an American astronomer. ... Catalina Sky Survey is a project to discover comets and asteroids, and to search for near_earth objects. ... Takao Kobayashi (小林隆男 - ) is an amateur Japanese astronomer. ... Korado Korlević Korado Korlević (born 1958) is a Croatian astronomer. ... Catalina Sky Survey is a project to discover comets and asteroids, and to search for near_earth objects. ... Claes-Ingvar Lagerkvist is a Swedish astronomer. ... David Levy giving a lecture at JPL. David H. Levy (born 1948) is a Canadian astronomer and science writer most famous for his co-discovery of Comet Shoemaker-Levy 9, which collided with the planet Jupiter in 1994. ... Anders Johan Lexell (December 24, 1740 – December 11, 1784 (Julian calendar: November 30)) was a Swedish-Russian astronomer and mathematician. ... Anders Johan Lexell (December 24, 1740 – December 11, 1784 (Julian calendar: November 30)) was a Swedish_Russian astronomer and mathematician. ... The Lincoln Near-Earth Asteroid Research (LINEAR) project is a cooperative project between the United States Air Force, NASA and MITs Lincoln Laboratory for the systematic discovery of near-Earth asteroids. ... Catalina Sky Survey is a project to discover comets and asteroids, and to search for near_earth objects. ... Jean Mueller is an American astronomer. ... Near Earth Asteroid Tracking (NEAT) is a program run by NASA and Jet Propulsion Laboratory to discover near-Earth objects. ... Brian A. Skiff is an American astronomer. ... Spacewatch is a project at the University of Arizona that specializes in the study of minor planets, and including various types of asteroids and comets. ... Lowell Observatory Near-Earth-Object Search (LONEOS) is a program run by NASA and Lowell Observatory in Flagstaff, Arizona, to discover near-Earth objects. ... Roy A. Tucker is an American astronomer. ... Robert H. McNaught is an Australian astronomer at the Research School of Astronomy and Astrophysics of the Australian National University. ... Kenneth S. Russell is an Australian astronomer. ... John Edward Mellish (1886 – 1970) was an amateur astronomer and telescope builder. ... Jean Mueller is an American astronomer. ... Near Earth Asteroid Tracking (NEAT) is a program run by NASA and Jet Propulsion Laboratory to discover near-Earth objects. ... The Lincoln Near-Earth Asteroid Research (LINEAR) project is a cooperative project between the United States Air Force, NASA and MITs Lincoln Laboratory for the systematic discovery of near-Earth asteroids. ... Lowell Observatory Near-Earth-Object Search (LONEOS) is a program run by NASA and Lowell Observatory in Flagstaff, Arizona, to discover near-Earth objects. ... The OCA - DLR Asteroid Survey was a project to search for asteroids. ... Jean-Louis Pons (December 24, 1761 – October 14, 1831) was a French astronomer. ... Spacewatch is a project at the University of Arizona that specializes in the study of minor planets, and including various types of asteroids and comets. ... Richard Reinhard Emil Schorr (b. ... James Vernon Scotti (1960 – ) is an American astronomer. ... Carolyn Jean Spellmann Shoemaker (born 1929) is a co-discoverer of Comet Shoemaker-Levy 9 and is the widow of the late Eugene Shoemaker. ... Eugene Shoemaker at a stereoscopic microscope used for asteroid discovery Eugene Merle Shoemaker (or Gene Shoemaker) (April 28, 1928 – July 18, 1997) was one of the founders of the fields of planetary science and is best known for co-discovering the Comet Shoemaker-Levy 9 with his wife Carolyn... David Levy giving a lecture at JPL. David H. Levy (born 1948) is a Canadian astronomer and science writer most famous for his co-discovery of Comet Shoemaker-Levy 9, which collided with the planet Jupiter in 1994. ... Hubble Space Telescope image taken on May 17, 1994. ... The Siding Spring Survey (SSS) is a Near-Earth Object search program that utilises the 0. ... Brian A. Skiff is an American astronomer. ... Spacewatch is a project at the University of Arizona that specializes in the study of minor planets, and including various types of asteroids and comets. ... The Lincoln Near-Earth Asteroid Research (LINEAR) project is a cooperative project between the United States Air Force, NASA and MITs Lincoln Laboratory for the systematic discovery of near-Earth asteroids. ... Timothy B. Spahr is an American astronomer. ... The Solar and Heliospheric Observatory (SOHO) is a spacecraft that was launched on 2 December 1995 to study the Sun, and began normal operations in May 1996. ... Lewis A. Swift (February 29, 1820 – January 5, 1913) was an American astronomer. ... MiloÅ¡ Tichý (born 1966) is a Czech astronomer. ... Yrjö Väisälä (IPA: ) (September 6, 1891 - July 21, 1971) was a Finnish astronomer and physicist. ... Cornelis Johannes van Houten (1920 – August 24, 2002) was a Dutch astronomer. ...

References

  1. ^ a b Publ. of the Astronomical Society of Japan, v.47, p.699-710. Periodic Comets Found in Historical Records

External links

See also


  Results from FactBites:
 
Comet - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia (3992 words)
Comets are believed to originate in a cloud (the Oort cloud) at large distances from the sun consisting of debris left over from the condensation of the solar nebula; the outer edges of such nebulae are cool enough that water exists in a solid (rather than gaseous) state.
Comets are now designated by the year of their discovery followed by a letter indicating the half-month of the discovery and a number indicating the order of discovery, so that the fourth comet discovered in the second half of February 2006 would be designated 2006 D4.
He rejected the ideas of several earlier philosophers that comets were planets, or at least a phenomenon related to the planets, on the grounds that while the planets confined their motion to the circle of the Zodiac, comets could appear in any part of the sky.
List of periodic comets - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia (173 words)
In nearly all cases, comets are named after their discoverer(s), but in a few cases such as 2P/Encke and 27P/Crommelin they were named for a person who calculated their orbits.
The orbits of periodic comets are especially tricky to calculate because of all the possible perturbations from every planet, and in the days before computers some people dedicated their entire careers to this.
Even so, quite a few comets were lost because their orbits are also affected by non-gravitational effects such as the release of gas and other material that forms the comet's coma and tail.
  More results at FactBites »


 

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