Peripatetic (περιπατητικός) is the name given to followers of Aristotle, the Greek philosopher. The term means "the ones walking about". According the common account, the sect was called this from the fact that Aristotle walked about as he discoursed with his students. An alternative account is that the name derives from the public walk in the Lyceum which Aristotle and his disciples frequently took. Aristotle, marble copy of bronze by Lysippos. ... Classical (or early) Greek philosophy focused on the role of reason and inquiry. ... Aristotle, marble copy of bronze by Lysippos. ... A lyceum can be an educational institution (often a school of secondary education in Europe), or a public hall used for cultural events like concerts. ... Aristotle, marble copy of bronze by Lysippos. ... A Disciple (from the Latin discipulus, a pupil) is one who receives instruction from another; a scholar; a learner; especially, a follower who has learned to believe in the truth of the doctrine of his teacher; an adherent in doctrine. ...
Peripatetics also were those philosophers not having any fixed academy, or building (the academics - Plato and Aristotle) and got the name peripatetic. The three branches of the peripatetics were the Stoics, the Cynics and the Epicureans.
In his doctrine of virtue the distinctive Peripatetic position regarding the importance of external goods was defended by him with emphasis against the assaults of the Stoics.
Among the Peripatetics of the first generation who had been personal disciples of Aristotle, the other chief names are those of Aristoxenus of Tarentum and Dicaearchus of Messene.
The most interesting Peripatetic work of the period is the treatise De mundo, which is a good example within the Peripatetic school of the eclectic tendency which was then in the air.
Aristotle founded the Peripatetic school in 335 BC when he first opened his philosophical school at the Lyceum in Athens.
The most prominent member of the Peripatetic school after Aristotle was Strato of Lampsacus, who increased the naturalistic elements of Aristotle'sphilosophy and embraced a form of atheism.