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Encyclopedia > Perlino

Perlino is a color in horses created by a dilution gene, also known as the creme gene acting on an underlying Bay coat color. Binomial name Equus caballus Linnaeus, 1758 The horse (Equus caballus, sometimes seen as a subspecies of the Wild Horse, Equus ferus caballus) is a large odd-toed ungulate mammal, one of ten modern species of the genus Equus. ... The genetics of cat coat length and coloration is a complex subject, and many different genes are involved. ... // The Colors it Produces The creme gene is a gene expressed in horses, producing many common, and not so common, colors. ... Bay is a color of the hair coats of horses, characterized by a body color of dark red (known as blood bay) to deep brown, with black points (mane, tail, lower legs, and sometimes the muzzle and tip of the ears). ...


When such a horse is homozygous for the dilution gene, it will be perlino. Perlino horses have a light creme-colored coat and blue eyes. A Perlino horse will have a mane, tail, and "points" (lower legs, sometimes ear tips, etc.) that are a bit darker than their body hair coat, usually no darker than chestnut (rusty orange) colored. Perlinos differs from red duns because duns usually have dark eyes, and perlinos do not have a dorsal stripe, leg striping or other "dun markings." Homozygote cells are diploid or polyploid and have the same alleles at a locus (position) on homologous chromosomes. ... Dun is a yellow-brown color, sometimes seen in the hair coats of horses, characterized by a body color ranging from sandy yellow to reddish-brown. ...


When the horse is heterozygous for the dilution gene, it will be a buckskin. Buckskins have a gold body coat with a black mane, tail and legs. They usually have dark skin and eyes. Heterozygote cells are diploid or polyploid and have different alleles at a locus (position) on homologous chromosomes. ... Buckskin is a color of horses; it also refers to other things that are the color of a buckskin horse, such as the color of some breeds of dogs. ...


The same dilution gene acting on a horse with an underlying chestnut coat will produce a cremello or a palomino. Chestnuts. ... Cremello is a color of horse consisting of a cream-colored body with a cream mane and tail. ... Palomino is a coat color in horses, consisting of a gold coat and white or flaxen mane and tail. ...


Though these horses are very light-colored, perlinos are not true white horses. White horses usually have one copy of the dominant (W) gene, not a dilution gene. (A few "fully-expressed" pinto horses may also appear pure white.) Pinto is a horse coloring that consists of large patches of white and another color. ...


See also

There are currently two theories of equine coat color genetics: Dr. Ann Bowlings and Dr. Phillip Sponenbergs. ... Horses exhibit a diverse array of coat colors and distinctive markings, and a specialized vocabulary has evolved to describe them. ... Cremello is a color of horse consisting of a cream-colored body with a cream mane and tail. ... The genetics of cat coat length and coloration is a complex subject, and many different genes are involved. ... // The Colors it Produces The creme gene is a gene expressed in horses, producing many common, and not so common, colors. ... Buckskin is a color of horses; it also refers to other things that are the color of a buckskin horse, such as the color of some breeds of dogs. ...

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