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Encyclopedia > Permanent residency

Permanent residency refers to a person's visa status: the person is allowed to reside indefinitely within a country despite not having citizenship. A person with such status is known as a permanent resident. Entry visa valid in Schengen treaty countries. ... “Citizen” redirects here. ...

Contents

Countries with permanent residency systems

Not every country has a facility for someone to be a 'permanent resident'.[citation needed] Those that do include:

The interior page of a BDTC passport that has been stamped by the former British immigration authorities to indicate that the bearer has the right of abode in Hong Kong. ... For the Chinese civilization, see China. ... Indefinite Leave to Remain or ILR, is an immigration status granted to a person who does not hold right of abode in the United Kingdom, but who has been admitted to the UK without any time limit on his stay and who is free to take up employment, without restriction. ... The right of abode refers to an individuals freedom from immigration control in a particular country. ... A United States Green Card. ...

Rights of permanent residents

Depending on the country, permanent residents usually have the same rights as citizens except for the rights to:

Voting is a method of decision making wherein a group such as a meeting or an electorate attempts to gauge its opinion—usually as a final step following discussions or debates. ... Public administration is, broadly speaking, the implementation of policy within a state framework. ... < [[[[math>Insert formula here</math>The public sector is that part of economic and administrative life that deals with the delivery of goods and services by and for the [[government </math></math></math></math> Direct administration funded through taxation; the delivering organisation generally has no specific requirement to meet commercial... Security measures taken to protect the Houses of Parliament in London, England. ... Real estate is a legal term that encompasses land along with anything permanently affixed to the land, such as buildings. ... For Microsoft Corporation’s “universal login” service, formerly known as Microsoft Passport Network, see Windows Live ID. For other types of travel document, see Travel document. ... This article is about the Roman rank. ...

Obligations of permanent residents

Permanent residents may be required to fulfill specific residence obligations to retain their status. In some cases, permanent residency may be conditional on a certain type of employment or maintenance of a business.


Some countries have compulsory military service for Permanent Residents and Citizens. For example, Singapore requires all males who are citizens and permanent residents to complete a compulsory 2 years of service in the army known as National Service (NS) upon attaining 18 years of age. However, most first generation permanent residents are exempted, and only their sons are held liable for NS.


In a similar vein, the United States has Selective Service, a compulsory registration for military service, which is required of all male citizens and permanent residents ages 18 to 26; this requirement applies even to those residing in the country illegally.[2] Applications for citizenship may be denied or otherwise impeded if the applicant cannot prove having complied with this requirement. SSS redirects to here, you may also want the Social Security System The Selective Service System, in the United States, is a system to register all males over the age of 18 for the purpose of having information available about potential soldiers in case of war. ...


Permanent residents may be required to reside in the country offering them residence for a given minimum length of time (as in Australia).


Loss of status

Permanent residents may lose their status if they fail to comply with residency or other obligations imposed on them. For example: Residency is a stage of postgraduate medical training in North America which leads to eligibility for board certification in a primary care or referral specialty. ...

  • they leave the country beyond a maximum number of days
  • they commit crimes so as they may be subject to deportation or removal from the country

Access to citizenship

Usually permanent residents may apply for citizenship by naturalisation after a period of residency in the country concerned. Dual citizenship may or may not be permitted.-1... Residency is a stage of postgraduate medical training in North America which leads to eligibility for board certification in a primary care or referral specialty. ... Multiple citizenship is simultaneous citizenship in two or more countries (whether it is recognized by all countries or not). ...


In many nations an application for naturalisation can be denied on character grounds sometimes resulting in individuals that are not in danger of being deported but may not proceed to citizenship. In the United States, the residency requirements for citizenship may vary according to the basis for residency; for example, those who achieved legal permanent residence by marriage may apply for citizenship three years after residency was granted, while others must wait five years. Those who have served in the armed forces may qualify for an expedited process allowing citizenship after only one year.[3]


Automatic entitlement

Full permanent residence rights are granted automatically between:

  • the Republic of Ireland and United Kingdom
  • the states of the Nordic Council

Rights conferred under the European Union Treaties do not extend to full permanent residence, but in practise there is little difference. Political map of the Nordic countries and associated islands. ...


Australian and New Zealand citizens have significant rights of residence in each other's nations under the Trans-Tasman Travel Arrangement. The Trans-Tasman Travel Arrangement is an informal agreement between Australia and New Zealand to allow for the free movement of citizens of one nation to the other. ...


Proof of permanent residency

People who are granted permanent residency in a country are usually issued some sort of documentary evidence as legal proof of this status. In the past, many countries would merely stamp the person's passport indicating that the holder was admitted as a permanent resident or that he/she was exempt from immigration control and permitted to work without restriction. Other countries would issue a photo ID card (known in the United States as a "green card") or would issue a visa sticker in the person's passport or present them with letter to indicate their permanent resident status. A United States Green Card. ...


In Australia and New Zealand, a printout of permanent residence visa or residence permit is stuck to a page of the permanent resident's passport.


In Canada, permanent residents are issued a photo ID card known as PR Card.


In Hong Kong, permanent residents are issued a Hong Kong Permanent Identity Card.


In Singapore, permanent residents are issued a blue identity card with their photograph, thumb print and other personal particulars.


In Switzerland, permanent residents are issued a yellow ID [4]


Loss of the identification document and/or the possession of a stolen document are major crimes in many countries.


Notes

  1. ^ Permit C (settlement permit) - Federal Office for Migration
  2. ^ http://www.sss.gov/QA.HTM#quest7 "Are illegal alien males required to register?," Selective Service System: Registration Information (accessed August 14, 2006)
  3. ^ General Naturalization Requirements
  4. ^ Permit C (settlement permit) - Federal Office for Migration

See also


  Results from FactBites:
 
Permanent residency - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia (434 words)
Permanent residency refers to a person's status such that the person is allowed to reside indefinitely within the country despite not having citizenship.
A person with such status is known as a permanent resident.
Permanent residents may be required to fulfil specific residence obligations to retain their status.
RESIDENCY OBLIGATIONS FOR PERMANENT RESIDENTS / CVRS Inc. has extensive Canadian immigration experience advising and ... (897 words)
Permanent residents, in Canada or abroad, who a CIC officer decides have failed to meet their residency obligations, can appeal to the IAD of the Immigration and Refugee Board.
In certain circumstances, permanent residents who are determined to have failed to satisfy their residency obligations while abroad may be issued a temporary travel document so that they can return to Canada to attend their appeal hearing.
This allows permanent residents and accompanying family members to be absent from Canada for longer periods of time without the risk of losing their status.
  More results at FactBites »


 

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