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Encyclopedia > Peschiera del Garda
Comune di Peschiera del Garda
Coat of arms of Comune di Peschiera del Garda
Municipal coat of arms
Country Flag of Italy Italy
Region Veneto
Province Verona (VR)
Mayor Umberto Chincarini
Elevation 68 m (223 ft)
Area 17.63 km² (7 sq mi)
Population (as of April 15, 2006)
 - Total 8,479
 - Density 481/km² (1,246/sq mi)
Time zone CET, UTC+1
Coordinates 45°26′N, 10°41′E
Gentilic Arilicensi
Dialing code 045
Postal code 37019, 37010
Frazioni Peschiera, San Benedetto di Lugana, Broglie
Patron St. Martin
 - Day November 11

Location of Peschiera del Garda in Italy
Website: www.peschieradelgarda.org

Peschiera del Garda (Latin: Ardelica, Arilica and Ariolica), is a town and comune in the province of Verona, in Veneto, Italy. When Lombardy-Venetia was under Austrian rule, Peschiera was the northwest anchor of the four fortified towns constituting the so-called Quadrilateral. The fortress is on an island in the Mincio River at its outlet from Lake Garda. Image File history File links No higher resolution available. ... Image File history File links Flag_of_Italy. ... The Regions of Italy were granted a degree of regional autonomy in the 1948 constitution, which states that the constitutions role is: to recognize, protect and promote local autonomy, to ensure that services at the State level are as decentralized as possible, and to adapt the principles and laws... Veneto or Venetia, is one of the 20 regions of Italy. ... In Italy, a province (in Italian: provincia) is an administrative division of intermediate level between municipality (comune) and region (regione). ... Verona (It. ... This article is about the unit of length. ... A foot (plural: feet or foot;[1] symbol or abbreviation: ft or, sometimes, ′ – a prime) is a unit of length, in a number of different systems, including English units, Imperial units, and United States customary units. ... Square kilometre (U.S. spelling: square kilometer), symbol km², is a decimal multiple of SI unit of surface area square metre, one of the SI derived units. ... A square mile is an English unit of area equal to that of a square with sides each 1 statute mile (≈1,609 m) in length. ... is the 105th day of the year (106th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 2006 (MMVI) was a common year starting on Sunday of the Gregorian calendar. ... Time zones of Europe: Light colours indicate countries that do not observe summer time Central European Time (CET) is one of the names of the time zone that is 1 hour ahead of Coordinated Universal Time. ... Central European Time West Africa Time British Summer Time* Irish Summer Time* Western European Summer Time* Category: ... Map of Earth showing lines of latitude (horizontally) and longitude (vertically), Eckert VI projection; large version (pdf, 1. ... A demonym or gentilic is a word that denotes the members of a people or the inhabitants of a place. ... Here are a list of area codes in Italy. ... A frazione, in Italy, is the name given in administrative law to a type of territorial subdivision of a comune; for other subdivisions, see municipio, circoscrizione, quartiere. ... St. ... is the 315th day of the year (316th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Image File history File links Italy_Regions_(including_Pelagie_Islands). ... Image File history File links Red_pog. ... For other uses, see Latin (disambiguation). ... Verona (It. ... Veneto or Venetia, is one of the 20 regions of Italy. ... Lombardy-Venetia was a kingdom created by the 1815 Congress of Vienna to combine the territories of Lombardy (ruled by Austria in 1713-96) and Venetia (under Austrian rule since 1797) under the Austrian Habsburg dynasty. ... This article is about the geometric shape. ... Mincio (IPA: ) is a river in the Lombardy region of northern Italy. ...

Contents

History

Roman Ardelica was a town of Gallia Transpadana, which occupied the site of the modern Peschiera del Garda, at the southeast angle of the Lacus Benacus (Lago di Garda), just where the Mincius (modern Mincio) issued from the lake. The name is found under the corrupted form Ariolica in the Tabula Peutingeriana, which correctly places it between Brixia and Verona; the true form is preserved by inscriptions, from one of which we learn that it was a trading place, with a corporation of ship-owners, collegium naviculariorum Ardelicensium. (Orell. Inscr. 4108.) The town is mentioned as Arilica in Pliny the Elder's Naturalis Historia. Cisalpine Gaul (Latin: Gallia Cisalpina, meaning Gaul this side of the Alps) was a province of the Roman Republic, in Emilia and Lombardy of modern-day northern Italy. ... Lake Garda is the largest lake in Italy. ... The Tabula Peutingeriana (Peutinger table) is an itinerarium showing the cursus publicus, the road network in the Roman Empire. ... Pliny the Elder: an imaginative 19th Century portrait. ... Naturalis Historia Pliny the Elders Natural History is an encyclopedia written by Pliny the Elder. ...


The fortress at Peschiera played a prominent part in most of the military campaigns conducted in northern Italy after 1400, but especially so during the Napoleonic wars. During the First Italian War of Independence, it was taken by the Piedmontese from the Austrians, after a gallant defence by General Rath lasting six weeks, on May 30, 1848. Combatants Austria[a] Portugal Prussia[a] Russia[b] Sicily[c] Sardinia  Spain[d]  Sweden[e] United Kingdom French Empire Holland[f] Italy Etruria[g] Naples[h] Duchy of Warsaw[i] Confederation of the Rhine[j] Bavaria Saxony Westphalia Württemberg Denmark-Norway[k] Commanders Archduke Charles Prince Schwarzenberg Karl Mack... The First Italian War of Independence was fought in 1848 between the Kingdom of Sardinia and the Austrian Empire. ... For other uses, see Piedmont (disambiguation). ... is the 150th day of the year (151st in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 1848 (MDCCCXLVIII) was a leap year starting on Saturday (link will display the full calendar) of the Gregorian Calendar (or a leap year starting on Monday of the 12-day slower Julian calendar). ...


Peschiera del Garda was also famous for his military jail, closed in 2002. Almost every modern state-level military operates some type of military prison system. ...


The comune is part of the Associazione Città del vino ("Association of Wine Cities").


In winter, the nearby Laghetto del Frassino the most important habitat for Tufted Ducks in Italy (Morbioli & Sighele 2006). Binomial name Aythya fuligula (Linnaeus, 1758) The Tufted Duck (Aythya fuligula) is a medium-sized diving duck with a population close to one million birds. ...


Main sights

  • The Fortress and the external fortifications
  • Sanctuary of Madonna del Frassino (1511). It houses works by Paolo Farinati and Zeno da Verona

Bounding communes

Country Italy Region Veneto Province Province of Verona (VR) Mayor Elevation 130 m Area 34. ... Country Italy Region Veneto Province Province of Verona (VR) Mayor Elevation 88 m Area 63. ... Country Italy Region Lombardy Province Province of Mantua (MN) Mayor Elevation m Area 11. ... Pozzolengo is a commune in the province of Brescia, in Lombardy. ... Sirmione on Lake Garda Sirmione is a commune in the province of Brescia, in Lombardy. ...

Twin cities

Image File history File links Flag_of_Italy. ... Ulà Tirso is a comune (municipality) in the Province of Oristano in the Italian region Sardinia, located about 90 km north of Cagliari and about 30 km northeast of Oristano. ... Image File history File links Flag_of_Argentina. ... Villa Carlos Paz is a city in the center-north of the province of Córdoba, Argentina, in the south of the Punilla Valley, lying on the western slope of the Sierras Chicas. ...

References

  • Morbioli, Marco; Sighele, Maurizio (2006). "L'avifauna del Laghetto del Frassino (Peschiera del Garda, Verona, Veneto)". Bollettino del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Verona Botanica Zoologia (30): pp. 275-291.  PDF fulltext
  • This article incorporates text from the public domain Dictionary of Greek and Roman Geography by William Smith (1857).

The public domain comprises the body of all creative works and other knowledge—writing, artwork, music, science, inventions, and others—in which no person or organization has any proprietary interest. ... The Dictionary of Greek and Roman Geography, published in 1854, was the last a series of classical dictionaries edited by the english scholar William Smith (1813–1893), which included as sister works the Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities and the Dictionary of Greek and Roman Biography and Mythology. ... Sir William Smith (1813 - 1893), English lexicographer, was born at Enfield in 1813 of Nonconformist parents. ...

External links

  • Associazione Città del vino (association) (Italian)
  • Mapquest - Peschiera del Garda

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