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| The neutrality of this article is disputed. Please see the discussion on the talk page. Please do not remove this message until the dispute is resolved. | | This article needs additional references or sources for verification. Please help improve this article by adding reliable references. (help, get involved!) Unverifiable material may be challenged and removed. | Peter Barton Wilson (born August 23, 1933) is an American Republican politician from California. Wilson served as the thirty-sixth Governor of California (1991–1999), the culmination of more than three decades in the public arena that included eight years as a United States Senator (1983–1991), eleven years as Mayor of San Diego (1971–1983) and five years as a California State Assemblyman (1967–1971). Image File history File links Unbalanced_scales. ...
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Pete Wilson Peter Barton Wilson (born August 23, 1933) is an American Republican politician from California. ...
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Governor Arnold Schwarzenegger (left) and Governor Gray Davis (right) with President George W. Bush in 2003 The Governor of California is the highest executive authority in the state government, whose responsibilities include making yearly State of the State addresses to the California State Legislature, submitting the budget, and ensuring that...
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Year 1991 (MCMXCI) was a common year starting on Tuesday (link will display the 1991 Gregorian calendar). ...
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The Lieutenant Governor of California is a statewide constitutional officer elected separately from the Governor that serves as the vice-executive of California. ...
Leo Tarcissus McCarthy (born August 15, 1930) is a Democratic politician and businessman. ...
Joseph Graham Davis Jr. ...
Courken George Deukmejian, Jr. ...
Joseph Graham Davis Jr. ...
The United States Senate is the upper house of the U.S. Congress, smaller than the United States House of Representatives. ...
Official language(s) English Capital Sacramento Largest city Los Angeles Largest metro area Greater Los Angeles Area Ranked 3rd - Total 158,302 sq mi (410,000 km²) - Width 250 miles (400 km) - Length 770 miles (1,240 km) - % water 4. ...
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Year 1983 (MCMLXXXIII) was a common year starting on Saturday (link displays the 1983 Gregorian calendar). ...
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Year 1991 (MCMXCI) was a common year starting on Tuesday (link will display the 1991 Gregorian calendar). ...
Samuel Ichiye Hayakawa (July 18, 1906-February 27, 1992) was an English professor and academic who served as a United States Senator from California from 1977 to 1983. ...
John F. Seymour (born December 3, 1937) is an American real estate investor and politician. ...
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Incorporated City in 1861. ...
The Republican Party, often called the GOP (for Grand Old Party, although one early citation described it as the Gallant Old Party) [1], is one of the two major political parties in the United States. ...
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Year 1933 (MCMXXXIII) was a common year starting on Sunday (link will display full calendar) of the Gregorian calendar. ...
The Republican Party is one of two major contemporary political parties in the United States of America, along with the Democratic Party. ...
The Politics series Politics Portal This box: A politician is an individual who is a formally recognized and active member of a government, or a person who influences the way a society is governed through an understanding of political power and group dynamics. ...
Official language(s) English Capital Sacramento Largest city Los Angeles Largest metro area Greater Los Angeles Area Ranked 3rd - Total 158,302 sq mi (410,000 km²) - Width 250 miles (400 km) - Length 770 miles (1,240 km) - % water 4. ...
Governor Arnold Schwarzenegger (left) and Governor Gray Davis (right) with President George W. Bush in 2003 The Governor of California is the highest executive authority in the state government, whose responsibilities include making yearly State of the State addresses to the California State Legislature, submitting the budget, and ensuring that...
The United States Senate is the upper house of the U.S. Congress, smaller than the United States House of Representatives. ...
This is a list of Mayors of San Diego, California. ...
The California State Assembly chamber California State Assembly Chamber in the State Capitol The California State Assembly is the lower house of the California State Legislature. ...
Early life
Peter Barton Wilson was born August 23, 1933, in Lake Forest, Illinois, an affluent suburb north of Chicago. His father, James Wilson, was originally a jewelry salesman who later became a successful advertising executive. The Wilson family moved to St. Louis when Pete was in junior high school. There he attended St. Louis Country Day School, an exclusive private institution, winning an award in his senior year for combined scholarship, athletics, and citizenship. In the fall of 1952 Wilson enrolled at Yale University, where he majored in English, earned his B.A., pledged the Zeta Psi fraternity, and won a Marines ROTC scholarship. Official language(s) English[1] Capital Springfield Largest city Chicago Largest metro area Chicago Metropolitan Area Area Ranked 25th - Total 57,918 sq mi (149,998 km²) - Width 210 miles (340 km) - Length 390 miles (629 km) - % water 4. ...
Nickname: Motto: Urbs in Horto (Latin: City in a Garden), I Will Location in the Chicago metro area and Illinois Coordinates: , Country State Counties Cook, DuPage Settled 1770s Incorporated March 4, 1837 Government - Mayor Richard M. Daley (D) Area - City 234. ...
The Gateway Arch, shown here behind the Old Courthouse, is the most recognizable part of the St. ...
âYaleâ redirects here. ...
A B.A. issused as a certificate Bachelor of Arts (B.A., BA or A.B.), from the Latin Artium Baccalaureus is an undergraduate bachelors degree awarded for either a course or a program in the liberal arts or the sciences, or both. ...
The Zeta Psi Fraternity of North America Inc. ...
France Marines is the name of a commune in the département of Val dOise, France. ...
The Reserve Officer Training Corps (ROTC) is a training program of the United States armed forces present on college campuses to recruit and educate commissioned officers. ...
After graduation from Yale, Wilson served three years in the Marines as an infantry officer, eventually becoming a platoon commander. His Marines service gave Wilson his first taste of leadership, a kind of political initiation which would prove decisive for his later career. Upon completion of his military obligation, Wilson earned a law degree from Boalt Hall School of Law at the University of California, Berkeley. For other uses, see Law (disambiguation). ...
Boalt Hall The UC Berkeley School of Law, commonly referred to as Boalt Hall, is one of 14 schools and colleges at the University of California, Berkeley. ...
Sather tower (the Campanile) looking out over the San Francisco Bay and Mount Tamalpais. ...
In 1962, while working for Republican gubernatorial candidate Richard M. Nixon, Wilson got to know one of Nixon's top aides, Herb Klein. Klein suggested that Wilson might do well in San Diego politics, and in 1963 the ambitious young Republican moved to San Diego and began his long climb to the governor's mansion. Richard Milhous Nixon (January 9, 1913 â April 22, 1994) was the 37th President of the United States, serving from 1969 to 1974. ...
Flag Seal Nickname: Americas Finest City Location Location of San Diego within San Diego County Coordinates , Government County San Diego Mayor City Attorney City Council District One District Two District Three District Four District Five District Six District Seven District Eight Jerry Sanders (R) Michael Aguirre Scott Peters Kevin...
He began his practice as a criminal defense attorney in San Diego, but found such work to be low-paying and personally repugnant — as he later commented to the Los Angeles Times, "I realized I couldn't be a criminal defense lawyer because most of the people who do come to you are guilty." Wilson switched to a more conventional law practice and continued his activity in local politics, working for Barry Goldwater's unsuccessful presidential campaign in 1964. Wilson soon discovered that he genuinely liked politics and that he was good at managing the day-to-day details of the political process. He put in long hours for the Goldwater campaign, earning the friendship of local Republican boosters so necessary for a political career, and in 1966, at the age of thirty-three, he ran for and won a seat in the California state legislature. This just IN !!!:paris hiltons new dog. ...
Barry Morris Goldwater (January 1, 1909 â May 29, 1998) was a five-term United States Senator from Arizona (1953â1965, 1969â87) and the Republican Partys nominee for president in the 1964 election. ...
The Republican Party is one of two major contemporary political parties in the United States of America, along with the Democratic Party. ...
Californias Capitol, where the State Legislature meets California State Assembly chamber California state Senate chamber The California Legislature is the legislative branch of the state government of California. ...
Mayor of San Diego As mayor of San Diego, Wilson helmed the city as it transformed from a quiet navy town to an international trade hub, credited with amending the city charter to make public safety the first and foremost responsibility of city government and leading an effort to manage San Diego's dynamic growth and to revitalize the city's downtown area. He substantially cut the property tax rate and imposed a limit on the growth of the city budget that became a model for California's subsequently adopted Proposition 13. Wilson was largely responsible for transforming the downtown gaslamp quarter from a drug infested area to a highly business friendly and successful downtown. Wilson coined the slogan for San Diego, which is still widely used today: "San Diego: America's finest city" Flag Seal Nickname: Americas Finest City Location Location of San Diego within San Diego County Coordinates , Government County San Diego Mayor City Attorney City Council District One District Two District Three District Four District Five District Six District Seven District Eight Jerry Sanders (R) Michael Aguirre Scott Peters Kevin...
Property tax, millage tax is an ad valorem tax that an owner of real estate or other property pays on the value of the property being taxed. ...
Proposition 13, officially titled the Peoples Initiative to Limit Property Taxation, was a ballot initiative to amend the constitution of the state of California. ...
United States Senator As a United States senator from 1983 to 1991, Wilson was a vocal proponent for a stronger, more military-based defense and U.S. foreign policy. As a member of the Senate Armed Services Committee, he called for early implementation of President Reagan's Strategic Defense Initiative, a national ballistic missile defense system. The United States Senate is the upper house of the U.S. Congress, smaller than the United States House of Representatives. ...
President of the United States, George W. Bush (right) at Camp David in March 2003, hosting the British Prime Minister Tony Blair. ...
The Committee on Armed Services is a committee of the United States Senate empowered with legislative oversight of the nations military, including the Department of Defense, military research and development, nuclear energy (as pertaining to national security), benefits for members of the military, the Selective Service System and other...
âReaganâ redirects here. ...
The Strategic Defense Initiative (SDI) was proposed by U.S. President Ronald Reagan on March 23, 1983[1] to use ground-based and space-based systems to protect the United States from attack by strategic nuclear ballistic missiles. ...
Missile defence is an air defence system, weapon program, or technology involved in the detection, tracking, interception and destruction of attacking missiles. ...
Wilson also cosponsored the federal Intergovernmental Regulatory Relief Act requiring the federal government to reimburse states for the cost of new federal mandates. A fiscal conservative, he was named the Senate's "Watchdog of the Treasury" for each of his eight years in the nation's capital. During that time, the national debt increased 2.6 trillion dollars (See National debt by U.S. presidential terms). Conservatism or political conservatism is any of several historically related political philosophies or political ideologies. ...
This table lists the change in the United States public debt divided by Gross Domestic Product listed by Presidential term. ...
Governor of California Wilson's eight years as governor saw California go into a strong economic recovery. Inheriting the state's worst economy since the Great Depression, Wilson insisted on strict budget discipline and worked to rehabilitate the state's environment for investment and new job creation. His term saw market-based, unsubsidized health coverage made available for employees of small businesses and additional anti-fraud measures credited for reducing workers' compensation premiums by as much as 40 percent. For other uses, see The Great Depression (disambiguation). ...
A market economy is a term used to describe an economy where economic decisions, such as pricing of goods and services, are made in a decentralized manner by the economys participants and manifested by trade. ...
It has been suggested that Health plan be merged into this article or section. ...
Workers compensation (colloquially known as workers comp in North American English or compo in Australian English) is a form of insurance that provides medical care and compensation for employees who are injured in the course of employment in abrogating the employees right to sue their employer for the tort...
Wilson also enacted education reforms focused on creating curricular standards, reducing class sizes, and replacing social promotion with early remedial education. Wilson also promoted additional programs for individualized testing of all students, teacher competency training, a lengthier instructional year, and programs focusing on a return to phonics and early mastery of early reading, writing, and mathematical skills. Social promotion is the practice of promoting a student (usually a general education student, rather than a special education student) to the next grade despite their poor grades in order to keep them with social peers. ...
Wilson led efforts to enact tougher, and often considered extreme, crime measures and signed into law the controversial "Three Strikes," (25 years to life for repeat felons) and "One Strike," (25 years to life upon the first conviction of aggravated rape or child molestation.) He also resumed the death penalty in California, after 25 years of moratorium, with the execution of Robert Alton Harris in April 1992. Three strikes laws are statutes enacted by state governments in the United States which require the state courts to hand down a mandatory and extended period of incarceration to persons who have been convicted of a serious criminal offense on three or more separate occasions. ...
Sexual abuse is physical or psychological abuse that involves crimes in most countries. ...
Capital punishment, or the death penalty, is the execution of a convicted criminal by the state as punishment for crimes known as capital crimes or capital offences. ...
Robert Alton Harris (January 15, 1953âApril 21, 1992) was an American career criminal and murderer who was executed in San Quentins gas chamber in 1992. ...
Wilson spoke at the funeral services for Richard M. Nixon in Yorba Linda in 1994. Two years later, he became, to date, the most recent governor to preside over a gubernatorial funeral, that being of Pat Brown. Richard Milhous Nixon (January 9, 1913 â April 22, 1994) was the 37th President of the United States, serving from 1969 to 1974. ...
Yorba Linda is a city located in Orange County, California, approximately 13 miles northeast of Downtown Santa Ana, and 40 miles southeast of Downtown Los Angeles. ...
Year 1994 (MCMXCIV) was a common year starting on Saturday (link will display full 1994 Gregorian calendar). ...
Year 1996 (MCMXCVI) was a leap year starting on Monday (link will display full 1996 Gregorian calendar). ...
Edmund Gerald Pat Brown Sr. ...
In Wilson's 1994 successful campaign for re-election against Kathleen Brown, his two signature issues were his opposition to the billions spent by the State funding services for illegal immigrants and the race based quota components of Affirmative Action, and support for Prop 187, which was later found unconstitutional, giving him a landslide win. Kathleen Brown is a Californian politician who comes from a prominent political family in the state. ...
Illegal immigration is the act of moving to or settling in another country or region, temporarily or permanently, in violation of the law or without documents permitting an immigrant to settle in that country. ...
Affirmative action refers to policies intended to promote access to education or employment aimed at a historically socio-politically non-dominant group (typically, minorities or women). ...
California Proposition 187 was a 1994 ballot initiative designed to deny illegal immigrants social services, health care, and public education. ...
While his decision to merge the California State Police into the California Highway Patrol (CHP) was applauded by some as a better way to spend money, the CHP was severely limited in enforcement capacity by a minimal budget, which would not be restored until successor Gray Davis took office in 1999. Wilson remains a champion for tough-on-crime laws supported by state-wide law enforcement. The California State Police was a security police agency which served to protect the State Capitol Building, the Governor and state agencies located Throughout the State. ...
The California Highway Patrol (CHP) is a state agency that acts as the state police force of California. ...
Joseph Graham Davis Jr. ...
Term limits passed by voters in 1990 prohibited Wilson from running for reelection. A term limit is a provision of a constitution, statute, or bylaw which limits the number of terms a person may serve in a particular elected office. ...
Energy deregulation and the roots of the California energy crisis -
As Governor, Wilson championed deregulation of California's electricity markets. The resulting law, AB1890, was unanimously passed by the Democrat-controlled State legislature and signed in 1996. The law guaranteed reduced rates for residential consumers through the end of Wilson's second term as Governor. The law required that utilities purchase electricity for sale to residential customers on the spot market, forbidding long term contracts to smooth out price spikes. The California electricity crisis (also known as the Western Energy Crisis) of 2000 and 2001 followed a failed partial-deregulation, in 1996, of the electricity market in the state. ...
Deregulation is the process by which governments remove, reduce, or simplify restrictions on business and individuals in order to (in theory) encourage the efficient operation of markets. ...
Template:The Spot Market The Spot Market or Cash Marketis a commodities or securities market in which goods are sold for cash and delivered immediately. ...
Some analysts warned that Wilson's deregulation plan was a recipe for power outages and price gouging if new power plants were not brought online [citation needed]. During the energy crisis, as a Hoover fellow, Wilson authored an article titled "What California Must Do" that blamed Gray Davis for not building enough power plants. Wilson defended his record of power plant construction and stated that between 1985 and 1988 that 23 plants were certified and 18 were built in California from 1985 to 1998 [1]. The San Francisco Chronicle contridicted this claim in a 2001 article that claimed that no new facilities had been built in the last decade [2]. The graphs Wilson provided in his article showed that Davis had approved twice as much new power plant capacity in Davis's first three years as Governor as Wilson's eight years. The Governor Gray Davis Digital Library contends that Davis's energy policies during his governorship resulted in 38 power plants, totaling 14,365 MW [3]. Price gouging is a term of variable, but nearly always pejorative, meaning, referring to a sellers asking a price that is much higher than what is seen as fair under the circumstances. ...
Todays San Francisco Chronicle was founded in 1865 as The Daily Dramatic Chronicle by teenage brothers Charles de Young and Michael H. de Young. ...
Wilson awknowledged that he had not anticipated the large growth in energy demand [4]. Davis blamed Wilson for the energy deregulation plan [5]. In 2003, the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission (FERC) concluded that the energy crisis was caused by poorly structured energy deregulation and market manipulation that was allowed under deregulation[1]. According to audio tapes of Enron traders, the corporation would move electricity out-of-state and would arrange for the shutdown of power plants for the sole purpose of creating artificial scarcity and the resulting price increases. The deregulation legislation further enabled the blackouts by requiring California power companies to buy power at unregulated wholesale prices from companies such as Enron, while selling the power at regulated retail prices to consumers. This combination of events led to the bankruptcy of California utilities. The result was the California energy crisis of 2001, which saw rolling blackouts across much of the state, while energy speculators led by Enron Corporation were able to charge the state energy prices over 16 times the historic rate. The Federal Energy Regulatory Commission (FERC) is the United States federal agency with jurisdiction over interstate electricity sales, wholesale electric rates, hydroelectric licensing, natural gas pricing, and oil pipeline rates. ...
Overview The California electricity crisis of 2000 and 2001 followed the partial deregulation, in 1996, of the electricity market in the state. ...
Enron Corporation was an energy company based in Houston, Texas. ...
Running for US President Wilson also ran for President in the 1996 election, making major announcements on both the east and west coasts. Wilson announced first in New York City, at Battery Park, with the Statue of Liberty as a backdrop. He completed a cross-country tour, with his west coast announcement at the Los Angeles Police Academy. Although his message tested strong in both the Northeast and West, his campaign gained little traction and closed quietly in September 1995 after complications from throat surgery (two weeks after he established an exploratory committee) made it difficult for him to speak. For other uses, see President of the United States (disambiguation). ...
Presidential electoral votes by state. ...
Los Angeles and L.A. redirect here. ...
Banking, teaching and corporate advisory career After leaving office, Wilson spent two years as a managing director of Pacific Capital Group, a merchant bank based in Los Angeles, California. He serves as a director of the Irvine Company, the U.S. Telepacific Corporation, Inc., National Information Consortium Inc., an advisor to Crossflo Systems, and IDT Entertainment. He is a member of the Board of Advisors of Thomas Weisel Partners, a San Francisco merchant bank. He also served as chairman of the Japan Task Force of the Pacific Council on International Policy, which produced an analysis of Japanese economic and national security prospects over the next decade entitled “Can Japan Come Back?” Wilson is currently a distinguished visiting fellow at the Hoover Institution, a conservative thinktank affiliated with Stanford University, the Ronald Reagan Presidential Foundation, the Richard M. Nixon Library and Birthplace Foundation, the Donald Bren Foundation, is the founding director of the California Mentor Foundation and is the Chairman of the Board of Trustees of the National World War II Museum (a position that has brought much criticism and displeasure from American veterans). Wilson sits on two prestigious federal advisory committees, the President's Foreign Intelligence Advisory Board and the Defense Policy Board Advisory Committee. He currently works as a consultant at the Los Angeles office of Bingham McCutchen LLP, a large, national law firm. Los Angeles and L.A. redirect here. ...
This article does not cite any references or sources. ...
IDT Entertainment is a unit of IDT, which owns DPS Film Roman. ...
This page is a candidate for speedy deletion. ...
Hoover Tower at the Hoover Institution The Hoover Institution on War, Revolution, and Peace is a public policy think tank and library founded by Herbert Hoover at Stanford University, his alma mater. ...
This article is about the institution. ...
âStanfordâ redirects here. ...
Richard Milhous Nixon (January 9, 1913 â April 22, 1994) was the 37th President of the United States, serving from 1969 to 1974. ...
Former crewmembers of the battleship Missouri pose for photos shortly after the Anniversary of the End of World War II ceremony, held aboard the famous ship. ...
The FACA, or Federal Advisory Committee Act, is a US law (Pub. ...
The Presidents Foreign Intelligence Advisory Board (PFIAB) is part of the Executive Office of the President of the United States. ...
The Defense Policy Board Advisory Committee (DPBAC or DPB) is a federal advisory committee to the United States Department of Defense. ...
Bingham McCutchen LLP, [www. ...
Most recently, he was co-chair of the campaign of Arnold Schwarzenegger to replace Gray Davis as governor of California. Wilson is married, has two step children and five grandchildren, and lives in Los Angeles, California. Arnold Alois Schwarzenegger (German pronunciation (IPA): ) (born July 30, 1947) is an Austrian-American bodybuilder, actor, and politician, currently serving as the 38th Governor of the U.S. state of California. ...
Joseph Graham Davis Jr. ...
Marriage is a relationship that plays a key role in the definition of many families. ...
Los Angeles and L.A. redirect here. ...
References External links News articles Campaign literature and videos Miscellaneous - Pete Wilson Biography and Inaugural addresses
- Hoover Institution Biography
- Cal Voter: Gov. Wilson's Record on Crime
- Undated speech by Pete Wilson on Affirmative Action titled "The Minority-Majority Society"
- January 7, 1991 Inaugural Address as Governor "A path to prevention: Expanding horizons, changing young lives"
- April 27, 1994: Remarks By Governor Pete Wilson Of California At Richard Nixon's Funeral
- June 23, 2004: Video of Gov. Pete Wilson at the California Manufacturers Summit speaking on Intel's investment in the state
- June 23, 2004: Video of Gov. Pete Wilson at the California Manufacturers Summit speaking on changing the business climate and keeping the pace with population growth
- March 23, 2006 KPBS Full Focus: The Politics of Pete Wilson Series
- PBS Uncommon Knowledge — The War on Drugs w. Milton Friedman and Pete Wilson
- May 4, 2004: California Chamber of Commerce, Remarks at Sacramento Host Breakfast
- June 12, 2006 Audio File on Illegal Immigration at the Hudson Institute titled: "Illegal Immigration: Past, Present, and Future".
- May 4, 1996: CNN/TIME All Politics with Wolf Blitzer: Pete Wilson Discusses Changing GOP Anti-Abortion Stance
- October 30, 2006 Video of Gov. Wilson, with Gov. Schwarzenegger, commemorating 40th Anniversary of Reagan Election
- June 12, 2006 Hudson Institute interview with Gov. Pete Wilson titled: Illegal Immigration: Past, Present, and Future
- July 12, 2007 From the ‘back of the line’ to the front, by Ward Connelly - Article mentioning Pete Wilson
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