NationMaster - Encyclopedia: Peter II of Portugal

Peter II ( title="Portuguese">Portuguese Pedro, pron. IPA /'pe.ðɾu/), the Pacific (Port. o Pacífico) – (April 26, 1648 – December 9, 1706), Regent (1668–1683) and 23rd (or 24th according to some historians) King of Portugal (1683–1706). Peter II of Portugal This image has been released into the public domain by the copyright holder, its copyright has expired, or it is ineligible for copyright. ... Peter II of Portugal This image has been released into the public domain by the copyright holder, its copyright has expired, or it is ineligible for copyright. ... The House of BraganÃ§a (pron. ... Image File history File links Licensing File history Legend: (cur) = this is the current file, (del) = delete this old version, (rev) = revert to this old version. ... John IV of Portugal (Portuguese: JoÃ£o IV de Portugal pron. ... TeodÃ³sio of Braganza or TeodÃ³sio of Portugal was a Portuguese Prince son of John IV of Portugal (first king of the House of Braganza) and his wife Luiza de Guzman (LuÃsa de GusmÃ£o). ... Joan of Portugal or Joan of Braganza (Portuguese: Joana) was a Portuguese Princess daughter of John IV, King of Portugal (the first of the House of Braganza) and his wife Luiza de Guzman (LuÃsa de GusmÃ£o). ... Catherine of Braganza. ... Afonso VI (English Alphonzo or Alphonse), or Affonso (Old Portuguese), (August 12, 1643 - September 12, 1683) was the twenty-second (or twenty-third according to some historians) King of Portugal, the second of the House of Braganza, known as the Victorious (Port. ... Afonso VI (English Alphonzo or Alphonse), or Affonso (Old Portuguese), (August 12, 1643 - September 12, 1683) was the twenty-second (or twenty-third according to some historians) King of Portugal, the second of the House of Braganza, known as the Victorious (Port. ... Isabel LuÃsa Josefa (Lisbon, January 6, 1668-PalhavÃ£, October 21, 1690), Isabel Louise Josepha in English, was a Portuguese princess and the sole daughter of King Peter II of Portugal and his first wife and sister-in-law Marie-FranÃ§oise of Savoy. ... John V (Portuguese JoÃ£o pron. ... Francis of Braganza or Francis of Portugal (Portuguese: Francisco), 7th Duke of Beja was a Portuguese Prince son of Peter II, King of Portugal and his wife Marie-FranÃ§oise of Savoy. ... Anthony of Portugal or Anthony of Braganza (Portuguese: AntÃ³nio) was a Portuguese Prince son of Peter II, King of Portugal and his wife Marie-FranÃ§oise of Savoy. ... Manuel of Braganza or Manuel of Portugal (English: Emmanuel) was a Portuguese Prince son of Peter II, King of Portugal and his wife Marie-Sophie of Neuburg. ... Francisca Josefa of Braganza (Lisbon, January 30, 1699-Lisbon, July 15, 1736) was a Portuguese princess and the last of eight daughters of King Peter II of Portugal and his second wife Marie Sophie of Neuburg. ... LuÃsa of Portugal, Duchess of Cadaval (English: Louise; Lisbon, January 9, 1679-Ã‰vora, December 23, 1732) was a natural daughter of Portuguese King Peter II and a Portuguese lady named Maria da Cruz Mascarenhas. ... JosÃ© of Braganza, Archbishop of Braga (English: Joseph; Lisbon, May 6, 1703-Ponte de Lima, June 3, 1756) was a natural son of Portuguese King Peter II and a Portuguese lady named Francisca Clara da Silva. ... John V (Portuguese JoÃ£o pron. ... Maria BÃ¡rbara of BraganÃ§a, queen of Spain Barbara of Braganza, Princess of Portugal and Queen of Spain (December 4, 1711 - August 27, 1758), was the eldest daughter of King John V of Portugal and his wife, Mary Anne Josepha of Austria. ... Joseph I (Portuguese JosÃ©), the Reformer (Port. ... Peter III of Portugal (Portuguese Pedro) (July 5, 1717 - May 25, 1786) became King Consort of Portugal on the succession of his wife and niece queen Maria I in 1777, and ruled with her until his death. ... Joseph I (Portuguese JosÃ©), the Reformer (Port. ... Mary I Frances or Maria I Francisca (pron. ... Maria Ana Francisca Josefa of Braganza (English: Mary Anne Francis Josepha) was a Portuguese princess daughter of King Joseph I of Portugal and his wife Marianne Victoria of BorbÃ³n. ... Maria Francisca Doroteia of Braganza (English: Mary Francis Dorothea) was a Portuguese infanta daughter of King Joseph I of Portugal and his wife Marianne Victoria of BorbÃ³n. ... Maria Francisca Benedita of Braganza (English: Mary Francis Bennedicta) was a Portuguese infanta daughter of King Joseph I of Portugal and his wife Marianne Victoria of BorbÃ³n. ... Mary I Frances or Maria I Francisca (pron. ... Peter III of Portugal (Portuguese Pedro) (July 5, 1717 - May 25, 1786) became King Consort of Portugal on the succession of his wife and niece queen Maria I in 1777, and ruled with her until his death. ... Joseph of Braganza (full name: JosÃ© Francisco Xavier de Paula Domingos AntÃ³nio Agostinho AnastÃ¡cio de BraganÃ§a), Duke of Braganza, Prince of Beira, Prince of Brazil and presumptive heir to the throne of Portugal as the oldest son of Queen Maria I of Portugal and her King consort... John VI (Portuguese JoÃ£o, pron. ... Mariana VitÃ³ria Josefa or Maria Ana VitÃ³ria Josefa was a Portuguese infanta daughter of Quenn Maria I of Portugal and his king consort Peter III of Portugal. ... John VI (Portuguese JoÃ£o, pron. ... Maria Teresa of Braganza (English: Mary Theresa; Ajuda, Lisbon, April 29, 1793-Trieste, January 17, 1874) was a Portuguese princess heir to the throne of Portugal between 1793 and 1795 when his younger brother AntÃ³nio Pio of Braganza was born. ... Maria Isabel of Braganza (Queluz, May 19, 1797-Madrid, November 29, 1818) was a Portuguese infanta daughter of King John VI of Portugal and his wife Carlota Joaquina of BorbÃ³n. ... Pedro I of Brazil (pron. ... Maria Francisca de Assis of Braganza (English: Mary Francis of Assisi; Queluz, April 22, 1800-Gosport, September 4, 1834) was a Portuguese infanta daughter of King John VI of Portugal and his wife Carlota Joaquina of BorbÃ³n. ... Isabel Maria of Braganza and BorbÃ³n (pron. ... Miguel of Portugal (English: Michael), the Traditionalist (Port. ... Maria da AssunÃ§Ã£o of Braganza (English: Mary of Assumption; Queluz, June 25, 1805-SantarÃ©m, January 7, 1834) was a Portuguese infanta daughter of King John VI of Portugal and his wife Carlota Joaquina of BorbÃ³n. ... Ana de Jesus Maria of Braganza (Mafra, October 23, 1806-Rome, June 22, 1857) was a Portuguese infanta and last daughter of King John VI of Portugal and his wife Carlota Joaquina of BorbÃ³n. ... Pedro I of Brazil (pron. ... Maria II da GlÃ³ria, (pron. ... JanuÃ¡ria Maria of Braganza (Rio de Janeiro, March 11, 1822-Nice, March 13, 1901) was a Brazilian princess and Portuguese infanta daughter of Peter I of Brazil and IV of Portugal and his wife Maria Leopoldina, Archduchess of Austria. ... Francisca Carolina of Braganza (Rio de Janeiro, August 2, 1824-Paris, March 27, 1898) was a Brazilian princess and Portuguese infanta daughter of Peter I of Brazil and IV of Portugal and his first wife Maria Leopoldina, Archduchess of Austria. ... Dom Pedro IIs family Dom Pedro II and President Ulysses S. Grant, Philadelphia Exposition, 1876 Dom Pedro II in his old age Dom Pedro II of Brazil Dom Pedro II, Emperor of Brazil (December 2, 1825 â€“ December 5, 1891) was the second and final Brazilian Emperor. ... Miguel of Portugal (English: Michael), the Traditionalist (Port. ... Miguel II of BraganÃ§a (pron. ... Maria II da GlÃ³ria, (pron. ... Ferdinand of Saxe-Coburg-Gotha (October 29, 1819 - December 15, 1885) was consort king of Portugal following his marriage to Queen Maria II in 1836. ... Pedro V of Portugal (pron. ... Luis I, King of Portugal (October 31, 1838 – October 19, 1889) was the second son of Maria II da Glória and Ferdinand of Saxe-Coburg-Gotha. ... John of Braganza (Portuguese: JoÃ£o, pron. ... Maria Ana of Braganza (Lisbon, August 21, 1843-Dresden, February 5, 1884) was a Portuguese infanta daughter of Queen Maria II of Portugal and her King consort Ferdinand II of Portugal. ... AntÃ³nia of Braganza (Lisbon, February 17, 1845-Sigmaringen, December 27, 1913) was a Portuguese infanta of the House of Braganza, daughter of Queen Maria II of Portugal and her King consort Ferdinand II of Portugal. ... Augustus of Braganza (Portuguese: Augusto; Lisbon, November 4, 1847-Lisbon, September 26, 1889) was a Portuguese infante son of Queen Maria II of Portugal and his King consort Ferdinand II of Portugal. ... Pronunciation refers to: the way a word or a language is usually spoken; the manner in which someone utters a word. ... The International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA) is a system of phonetic notation devised by linguists to accurately and uniquely represent each of the wide variety of sounds (phones or phonemes) used in spoken human language. ... Portuguese ( (helpÂ· info)) is an Iberian Romance language originated in Portugal and Galicia, which is now the main language also of Angola, Brazil, Mozambique, Cape Verde and several other African and Asian nations, and an important second language in many other countries. ... April 26 is the 116th day of the year in the Gregorian Calendar (117th in leap years). ... // Events January 17 - Englands Long Parliament passes the Vote of No Address, breaking off negotiations with King Charles I and thereby setting the scene for the second phase of the English Civil War. ... December 9 is the 343rd day (344th in leap years) of the year in the Gregorian calendar. ... Events March 27 - Concluding that Emperor Iyasus I of Ethiopia had abdicated by retiring to a monastery, a council of high officials appoint Tekle Haymanot I Emperor of Ethiopia May 23 - Battle of Ramillies September 7 - The Battle of Turin in the War of Spanish Succession - forces of Austria and... // Events January - The Triple Alliance of 1668 is formed. ... Events June 6 - The Ashmolean Museum opens as the worlds first university museum. ... This is a List of Portuguese monarchs from the independence of Portugal from Castile in 1139, to the beginning of the Republic in October 5, 1910. ... Events June 6 - The Ashmolean Museum opens as the worlds first university museum. ... Events March 27 - Concluding that Emperor Iyasus I of Ethiopia had abdicated by retiring to a monastery, a council of high officials appoint Tekle Haymanot I Emperor of Ethiopia May 23 - Battle of Ramillies September 7 - The Battle of Turin in the War of Spanish Succession - forces of Austria and...

The second son of João IV, he was appointed regent for his insane brother, Afonso VI, in 1668, shortly after Spanish recognition of Portugal's independence. Peter first locked his brother away, but came to the throne in his own right after Afonso's death in 1683. Around this time, the discovery of silver mines in Brazil enlarged Peter's treasury to the extent that he was able to dismiss the Cortes in 1697 and rule without its revenue grants for the rest of his reign. John IV of Portugal (Portuguese: JoÃ£o IV de Portugal pron. ... Afonso VI (English Alphonzo or Alphonse), or Affonso (Old Portuguese), (August 12, 1643 - September 12, 1683) was the twenty-second (or twenty-third according to some historians) King of Portugal, the second of the House of Braganza, known as the Victorious (Port. ... General Name, Symbol, Number silver, Ag, 47 Chemical series transition metals Group, Period, Block 11, 5, d Appearance lustrous white metal Atomic mass 107. ... ...

Initially Peter supported France in the War of Spanish Succession (1702 - 1715), but on May 16, 1703, Portugal and Britain signed the famous Methuen Treaty. This trade accord granted mutual commercial privileges for Portuguese wine and English textile traders and would later give Britain huge clout in the Portuguese economy. This was followed in December 1703 by a military alliance between Portugal, Austria and Great Britain for an invasion of Spain. Portuguese and Allied forces had captured and then been expelled from Madrid. Charles II was the last Habsburg King of Spain. ... Events March 8 - William III died; Princess Anne Stuart becomes Queen Anne of England, Scotland and Ireland. ... // Events July 24 - Spanish treasure fleet of ten ships under admiral Ubilla leave Havana, Cuba for Spain. ... May 16 is the 136th day of the year in the Gregorian Calendar (137th in leap years). ... Events February 2 - Earthquake in Aquila, Italy February 4 - In Japan, the 47 samurai commit seppuku (ritual suicide) February 14 - Earthquake in Norcia, Italy April 21 - Company of Quenching of Fire (ie. ... The Methuen Treaty was a treaty on wine and textiles trade treaty between Portugal and England signed in 1703. ... Wine is an alcoholic beverage produced by the fermentation of grapes and grape juice. ... It has been suggested that Textile manufacturing be merged into this article or section. ... Madrid is the capital and largest city in Spain, as well as in the province and the autonomous community of the same name. ...

Peter not only inheritied his brother's throne but also married his wife, Queen Marie-Françoise of Savoy (1646 +1683). They had one daughter, Crown Princess Isabella Louise (1669-1690), aka "a Sempre-Noiva" (the one always engaged), because of her many marriage projects that were never completed. The Queen died a few years after Isabella's birth, and because the Princess was a fragile and sick child, the King decided to marry again. The chosen bride was Maria Sophia (1666-1699), daughter of Phillip William of Neuburg. Among Sophia's sisters were Eleonor Madeleine, wife of Leopold I of Austria and Marianne, second wife of Charles II of Spain. This marriage was concluded, and the couple had six children, including the new heir to the throne, John, who eventually succeeded his father, after his death in 1706, as King John V of Portugal. Marie FranÃ§oise Isabelle of Savoy (Portuguese: Maria Francisca Isabel; Paris, June 21, 1646-Lisbon, December 27, 1683), Princess of Nemours, second daughter of Charles AmÃ©dÃ©e of Savoy, 6th Duke of Nemours and Isabel of Vandoma. ... Isabel LuÃsa Josefa (Lisbon, January 6, 1668-PalhavÃ£, October 21, 1690), Isabel Louise Josepha in English, was a Portuguese princess and the sole daughter of King Peter II of Portugal and his first wife and sister-in-law Marie-FranÃ§oise of Savoy. ... Neuburg can refer to: Neuburg an der Donau, a town which is the administrative seat of the Neuburg-Schrobenhausen district, in the state of Bavaria, Germany Neuburg-Schrobenhausen, a district in the state of Bavaria in Germany The Count Palatine of Neuburg â€” see Palatinate This is a disambiguation page â€” a... Leopold I, Holy Roman Emperor Leopold I Habsburg (June 9, 1640 â€“ May 5, 1705), Holy Roman emperor, was the second son of the emperor Ferdinand III and his first wife Maria Anna, daughter of Philip III of Spain. ... Charles II of Spain. ... John V (Portuguese JoÃ£o pron. ...

Peter's marriages and descendants

Peter married first to his sister-in-law Marie-Françoise of Savoy in 1666 who gave him a daughter. He married again in 1687, this time to Maria Sophia of Neuburg and she gave him several children. Outside his marriages Peter had 3 illegitimate children. Marie FranÃ§oise Isabelle of Savoy (Portuguese: Maria Francisca Isabel; Paris, June 21, 1646-Lisbon, December 27, 1683), Princess of Nemours, second daughter of Charles AmÃ©dÃ©e of Savoy, 6th Duke of Nemours and Isabel of Vandoma. ... Events September 2 - Great Fire of London: A large fire breaks out in London in the house of Charles IIs baker on Pudding Lane near London Bridge. ... Events March 19 - The men under explorer Robert Cavelier de La Salle murder him while searching for the mouth of the Mississippi River. ...

Categories: 1648 births | 1706 deaths | Portuguese monarchs | Regents Marie FranÃ§oise Isabelle of Savoy (Portuguese: Maria Francisca Isabel; Paris, June 21, 1646-Lisbon, December 27, 1683), Princess of Nemours, second daughter of Charles AmÃ©dÃ©e of Savoy, 6th Duke of Nemours and Isabel of Vandoma. ... // Events The Westminster Confession of Faith Ongoing events Wars of the Three Kingdoms, including the English Civil War (1642-1649) Births February 4 - Hans Erasmus AÃŸmann, Freiherr von Abschatz, German statesman and poet (d. ... Events June 6 - The Ashmolean Museum opens as the worlds first university museum. ... Events September 2 - Great Fire of London: A large fire breaks out in London in the house of Charles IIs baker on Pudding Lane near London Bridge. ... Isabel LuÃsa Josefa (Lisbon, January 6, 1668-PalhavÃ£, October 21, 1690), Isabel Louise Josepha in English, was a Portuguese princess and the sole daughter of King Peter II of Portugal and his first wife and sister-in-law Marie-FranÃ§oise of Savoy. ... January 6 is the 6th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar. ... // Events January - The Triple Alliance of 1668 is formed. ... October 21 is the 294th day of the year (295th in leap years) in the Gregorian Calendar, with 71 days remaining. ... Events Giovanni Domenico Cassini observes differential rotation within Jupiters atmosphere. ... August 6 is the 218th day of the year in the Gregorian Calendar (219th in leap years), with 147 days remaining. ... Events September 2 - Great Fire of London: A large fire breaks out in London in the house of Charles IIs baker on Pudding Lane near London Bridge. ... August 4 is the 216th day of the year in the Gregorian Calendar (217th in leap years), with 149 days remaining. ... Events January 26 - Treaty of Karlowitz signed March 30 - the tenth Sikh Master, Guru Gobind Singh created the Khalsa. ... Events March 19 - The men under explorer Robert Cavelier de La Salle murder him while searching for the mouth of the Mississippi River. ... August 30 is the 242nd day of the year in the Gregorian Calendar (243rd in leap years), with 123 days remaining. ... // Events A high-powered conspiracy of notables, the Immortal Seven, invite William and Mary to depose James II of England. ... September 17 is the 260th day of the year (261st in leap years). ... // Events A high-powered conspiracy of notables, the Immortal Seven, invite William and Mary to depose James II of England. ... John V (Portuguese JoÃ£o pron. ... October 22 is the 295th day of the year (296th in leap years) in the Gregorian Calendar, with 70 days remaining. ... Events Louis XIV of France passed the Code Noir, allowing the full use of slaves in the French colonies. ... July 31 is the 212th day (213th in leap years) of the year in the Gregorian Calendar, with 153 days remaining. ... Events March 2 - Small earthquake in London, England April 4 - Small earthquake in Warrington, England August 23 - Small earthquake in Spalding, England September 30 - Small earthquake in Northampton, England November 16 â€“ Westminster Bridge officially opened Jonas Hanway is the first Englishman to use an umbrella James Gray reveals her sex... This is a List of Portuguese monarchs from the independence of Portugal from Castile in 1139, to the beginning of the Republic in October 5, 1910. ... Francis of Braganza or Francis of Portugal (Portuguese: Francisco), 7th Duke of Beja was a Portuguese Prince son of Peter II, King of Portugal and his wife Marie-FranÃ§oise of Savoy. ... May 25 is the 145th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar (146th in leap years). ... Events March 5 - French troops under Marshal Louis-Francois de Boufflers besiege the Spanish-held town of Mons March 20 - Leislers Rebellion - New governor arrives in New York - Jacob Leisler surrenders after standoff of several hours March 29 - Siege of Mons ends to the cityâ€™s surrender May 6... July 21 is the 202nd day (203rd in leap years) of the year in the Gregorian Calendar, with 163 days remaining. ... // Events January 24 - Charles VII Albert becomes Holy Roman Emperor. ... Anthony of Portugal or Anthony of Braganza (Portuguese: AntÃ³nio) was a Portuguese Prince son of Peter II, King of Portugal and his wife Marie-FranÃ§oise of Savoy. ... March 15 is the 74th day of the year in the Gregorian Calendar (75th in Leap years). ... Events January 27 - Change of emperor of the Ottoman Empire from Ahmed II to Mustafa II (1695-1703) July 17 - The Bank of Scotland is founded by an Act of Parliament of the old Scottish Parliament. ... October 20 is the 293rd day of the year (294th in leap years) in the Gregorian Calendar, with 72 days remaining. ... 1757 was a common year starting on Saturday (see link for calendar). ... February 24 is the 55th day of the year in the Gregorian Calendar. ... The year 1696 had the earliest equinoxes and solstices for 400 years in the Gregorian calendar, because this year is a leap year and the Gregorian calendar would have behaved like the Julian calendar since March 1500 had it have been in use that long. ... February 16 is the 47th day of the year in the Gregorian Calendar. ... Events Building of the Students Monument in Aiud, Romania. ... Manuel of Braganza or Manuel of Portugal (English: Emmanuel) was a Portuguese Prince son of Peter II, King of Portugal and his wife Marie-Sophie of Neuburg. ... August 3 is the 215th day of the year in the Gregorian Calendar (216th in leap years), with 150 days remaining. ... Events September 20 - The Treaty of Ryswick December 2 â€“ St Pauls Cathedral opened in London Peter the Great travels in Europe officially incognito as artilleryman Pjotr Mikhailov Use of palanquins increases in Europe Christopher Polhem starts Swedens first technical school. ... August 3 is the 215th day of the year in the Gregorian Calendar (216th in leap years), with 150 days remaining. ... Events January 26 - Stanislaus I of Poland abdicates his throne. ... Francisca Josefa of Braganza (Lisbon, January 30, 1699-Lisbon, July 15, 1736) was a Portuguese princess and the last of eight daughters of King Peter II of Portugal and his second wife Marie Sophie of Neuburg. ... January 30 is the 30th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar. ... Events January 26 - Treaty of Karlowitz signed March 30 - the tenth Sikh Master, Guru Gobind Singh created the Khalsa. ... July 15 is the 196th day (197th in leap years) of the year in the Gregorian Calendar, with 169 days remaining. ... Events January 26 - Stanislaus I of Poland abdicates his throne. ... Events May 10 - English troops land on Jamaica March 25 - Saturns largest moon, Titan, is discovered by Christian Huygens. ... LuÃsa of Portugal, Duchess of Cadaval (English: Louise; Lisbon, January 9, 1679-Ã‰vora, December 23, 1732) was a natural daughter of Portuguese King Peter II and a Portuguese lady named Maria da Cruz Mascarenhas. ... January 9 is the 9th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar. ... Events January 24 - King Charles II of England disbands Parliament August 7 - The brigantine Le Griffon, which was commissioned by RenÃ© Robert Cavelier, Sieur de La Salle, is towed to the southern end of the Niagara River, to become the first ship to sail the upper Great Lakes. ... December 23 is the 357th day of the year in the Gregorian Calendar (358th in leap years). ... Events February 23 - First performance of Handels Orlando, in London June 9 - James Oglethorpe is granted a royal charter for the colony of Georgia. ... Events Expulsion of the Carib indigenous people from Martinique by French occupying forces. ... October 15 is the 288th day of the year (289th in Leap years). ... Events January 26 - Treaty of Karlowitz signed March 30 - the tenth Sikh Master, Guru Gobind Singh created the Khalsa. ... January 13 is the 13th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar. ... Events January 14 - King Philip V of Spain abdicates the throne February 20 - The premiere of Giulio Cesare, an Italian opera by George Frideric Handel, takes place in London June 23 - Treaty of Constantinople signed. ... // Events June 23 - Claimant King Charles II of England, Scotland and Ireland arrives in Scotland, the only of the three Kingdoms that has accepted him as ruler. ... JosÃ© of Braganza, Archbishop of Braga (English: Joseph; Lisbon, May 6, 1703-Ponte de Lima, June 3, 1756) was a natural son of Portuguese King Peter II and a Portuguese lady named Francisca Clara da Silva. ... May 6 is the 126th day of the year in the Gregorian Calendar (127th in leap years). ... Events February 2 - Earthquake in Aquila, Italy February 4 - In Japan, the 47 samurai commit seppuku (ritual suicide) February 14 - Earthquake in Norcia, Italy April 21 - Company of Quenching of Fire (ie. ... June 3 is the 154th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar (155th in leap years), with 211 days remaining. ... 1756 was a leap year starting on Thursday (see link for calendar). ... In Christianity, an archbishop is an elevated bishop. ... Coat of Arms Braga (pron. ... Afonso VI (English Alphonzo or Alphonse), or Affonso (Old Portuguese), (August 12, 1643 - September 12, 1683) was the twenty-second (or twenty-third according to some historians) King of Portugal, the second of the House of Braganza, known as the Victorious (Port. ... History of Portugal series Prehistoric Portugal Pre-Roman Portugal Roman Lusitania and Gallaecia Visigoths and Suevi Moorish rule and Reconquista First County of Portugal Kingdom of Galicia and Portugal Second County of Portugal Establishment of the Monarchy Consolidation of the Monarchy 1383â€“1385 Crisis Discoveries Portuguese Empire 1580 Crisis Iberian... Events June 6 - The Ashmolean Museum opens as the worlds first university museum. ... Events March 27 - Concluding that Emperor Iyasus I of Ethiopia had abdicated by retiring to a monastery, a council of high officials appoint Tekle Haymanot I Emperor of Ethiopia May 23 - Battle of Ramillies September 7 - The Battle of Turin in the War of Spanish Succession - forces of Austria and... John V (Portuguese JoÃ£o pron. ...