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Encyclopedia > Peterborough Cathedral
Peterborough Cathedral
Plan
Plan

Peterborough Cathedral is dedicated to Saint Peter, Saint Paul and Saint Andrew, and is very unusual amongst mediæval cathedrals in Britain because of its triple front (dominated by the statues of the three saints) and overall asymmetrical appearance. Image File history File linksMetadata Download high resolution version (1536x2048, 1479 KB) Licensing File links The following pages link to this file: Peterborough Metadata This file contains additional information, probably added from the digital camera or scanner used to create or digitize it. ... Image File history File linksMetadata Download high resolution version (1536x2048, 1479 KB) Licensing File links The following pages link to this file: Peterborough Metadata This file contains additional information, probably added from the digital camera or scanner used to create or digitize it. ... Image File history File links PeterPlanDehio. ... Image File history File links PeterPlanDehio. ... Peterborough is a cathedral city and unitary authority in the East of England, with an estimated population of 161,000 as of 2006. ... Saint Peter, also known as Shimon Keipha Ben-Yonah/Bar-Yonah, Simon Peter, Cephas and Keipha — original name Shimon or Simeon (Acts 15:14) — was one of the Twelve Apostles whom Jesus chose as his original disciples. ... Paul of Tarsus (b. ... Saint Andrew (Greek: Ανδρέας, Andreas), called in the Orthodox tradition Protocletos, or the First-called, is a Christian Apostle and the younger brother of Saint Peter. ... A cathedral is a religious building for worship, specifically of a denomination with an episcopal hierarchy, such as the Roman Catholic, Anglican and some Lutheran churches, which serves as a bishops seat, and thus as the central church of a diocese. ...

Contents

History

Saxon origins

The original church was founded as Medeshampstede Abbey by King Peada of Mercia in 655 as one of the first centres of Christianity in central England.[1] The monastic settlement with which the church was associated lasted until it was destroyed by Vikings in 870. In the mid 10th century monastic revival (in which Ely Cathedral and Ramsey Abbey were also refounded) a Benedictine Abbey was created and endowed in 966 by Athelwold, Bishop of Winchester from what remained of the earlier abbey, with "a basilica [church] there furbished with suitable structures of halls, and enriched with surrounding lands" and more extensive buildings.[2] It was dedicated to St Peter, and came to be called a burgh, hence the town surrounding the abbey was eventually named Peter-burgh. The community was further revived in 972 by Dunstan, Archbishop of Canterbury.[1] Medeshampstede, the name in the Dark Ages of the city of Peterborough. ... Peada (died 656), a son of Penda, was briefly King of southern Mercia after his fathers death in November 655[1] until his own death in the spring of the next year. ... Events November 15 - Northumbrian king Oswiu defeats the pagan Mercian king Penda in the Battle of Winwaed Empress Saimei ascends to the throne of Japan. ... The term Viking commonly denotes the ship-born warriors of the middle ages warriors and traders of Norsemen (literally, men from the north) who originated in Scandinavia and raided the coasts of the British Isles and mainland Europe as far east as the Volga River in Russia from the late... Events February 28 - End of the Fourth Council of Constantinople. ... Front of Ely Cathedral Ely Cathedral (in full, The Cathedral Church of the Holy and Undivided Trinity of Ely) is the principal church of the diocese of Ely, in Cambridgeshire, England, and the seat of the Anglican Bishop of Ely. ... What remains of Ramsey Abbey is a ruined abbey gatehouse, in Ramsey, Cambridgeshire, south east of Peterborough and north of Huntingdon. ... Saint Æthelwold (also spelled Aethelwald, Ethelwold, etc) (909-984) was a 10th century Bishop of Winchester and leader of the monastic reform movement in Anglo-Saxon England. ... Arms of the Bishop of Winchester The diocese of Winchester is one of the oldest and most important in England. ... A sign in Linlithgow, Scotland. ... Bold textTHIS IS THE PAGE THAT A.S. REALLY NEEDS!! THIS IS NOW MARKED!!! ] ps i like A.O. This article is about an abbey as a Christian monastic community. ... Events Otto II marries Theophanu, Byzantine princess. ... cows Dunstan (909 – May 19, 988) was an Archbishop of Canterbury (960 – 988) who was later canonized as a saint. ... The Archbishop of Canterbury is the spiritual leader and senior clergyman of the Church of England, recognized by convention as the head of the worldwide Anglican Communion. ...


Only a small section of the foundations of the Saxon church remain beneath the south transept but there are several significant artefacts including Saxon carvings such as the 'Hedda Stone', from the earlier building.


Norman and mediæval

French enamelled casket made c. 1180 for Benedict to take some relics of Thomas Becket to Peterborough Abbey when he became its Abbot. As Prior of Canterbury Cathedral he had witnessed Becket's assassination in 1170. The casket is now in the Victoria and Albert Museum, London
French enamelled casket made c. 1180 for Benedict to take some relics of Thomas Becket to Peterborough Abbey when he became its Abbot. As Prior of Canterbury Cathedral he had witnessed Becket's assassination in 1170. The casket is now in the Victoria and Albert Museum, London

Although damaged during the struggle between the Norman invaders and local folk-hero, Hereward the Wake, it was repaired, and continued to thrive until destroyed by an accidental fire in 1116. ImageMetadata File history File links Download high resolution version (2048x1536, 1730 KB) Summary Photo I took of the casket in the V&A, in June 2005. ... ImageMetadata File history File links Download high resolution version (2048x1536, 1730 KB) Summary Photo I took of the casket in the V&A, in June 2005. ... In a discussion of art technology, enamel (or vitreous enamel, or porcelain enamel in American English) is the colorful result of fusion of powdered glass to a substrate through the process of firing, usually between 750 and 850 degrees Celsius. ... Events April 13 - Frederick Barbarossa issues the Gelnhausen Charter November 18 - France Emperor Antoku succeds Emperor Takakura as emperor of Japan Afonso I of Portugal is taken prisoner by Ferdinand II of Leon Artois is annexed by France Prince Mochihito amasses a large army and instigates the Genpei War between... A relic is an object, especially a piece of the body or a personal item of someone of religious significance, carefully preserved with an air of veneration as a tangible memorial, Relics are an important aspect of Buddhism, some denominations of Christianity, Hinduism, shamanism, and many other personal belief systems. ... (St. ... Canterbury Cathedral is one of the oldest and most famous Christian structures in England and forms part of a World Heritage Site. ... The Victoria and Albert Museum viewed from Thurloe Square. ... Norman conquests in red. ... // Hereward the Wake, known in his own times as Hereward the Outlaw or Hereward the Exile, was an 11th century leader in England who led resistance to the Norman Conquest, and was consequently labelled an outlaw. ... Events Baldwin I of Jerusalem undertakes an invasion of Egypt The modern book of separate pages stitched together is invented in China Construction starts on the Chennkesava temple The Aztecs leave Aztlán searching for the site of what will eventually become Tenochtitlán and later Mexico City Births Deaths...


This event necessitated the building of a new church in the Norman style, begun by Abbot John de Sais in 1118.[1] By 1193 the building was completed to the western end of the Nave, including the central tower and the decorated wooden ceiling of the nave. The ceiling, completed between 1230 and 1250, still survives. It is unique in Britain and one of only four such ceilings in the whole of Europe[3] It has been over-painted twice, once in 1745, then in 1834, but still retains the character and style of the original. (The painted nave ceiling of Ely Cathedral, by contrast, is entirely a Victorian creation.) The nave of Durham Cathedral demonstrates the characteristic round arched style, though use of shallow pointed arches above the nave is a forerunner of the Gothic style. ... Front of Ely Cathedral Ely Cathedral (in full, The Cathedral Church of the Holy and Undivided Trinity of Ely) is the principal church of the diocese of Ely, in Cambridgeshire, England, and the seat of the Anglican Bishop of Ely. ... Manchester Town Hall is an example of Victorian architecture found in Manchester, UK. The Carson Mansion is an example of a Victorian home in Eureka, California, USA The term Victorian architecture can refer to one of a number of architectural styles predominantly in the Victorian era. ...


The church was largely built of Barnack limestone from quarries on its own land, and it was paid annually for access to these quarries by the builders of Ely Cathedral and Ramsey Abbey in thousands of eels (eg 4,000 each year for Ramsey).[4] Barnack is a village and civil parish in the City of Peterborough unitary authority of Cambridgeshire, England. ... This article or section does not cite any references or sources. ... What remains of Ramsey Abbey is a ruined abbey gatehouse, in Ramsey, Cambridgeshire, south east of Peterborough and north of Huntingdon. ...


Then, in completing the Western transept and adding the Great West Front Portico in 1237, the mediæval masons switched over to the new Gothic style. Apart from changes to the windows, the insertion of a porch to support the free-standing pillars of the portico and the addition of a ‘new’ building at the east end around the beginning of the 16th century, the structure of the building remains essentially as it was on completion almost 800 years ago. The completed building was consecrated in 1238 by Robert Grosseteste, Bishop of Lincoln, within whose diocese it then fell. Salisbury Cathedral, built c. ... A 13th century portrait of Grosseteste. ... Arms of the Bishop of Lincoln The Bishop of Lincoln heads the Anglican Diocese of Lincoln in the Province of Canterbury. ...


The Norman tower was rebuilt in the Decorated Gothic style in about 1350-1380 (its main beams and roof bosses survive). Between 1496 and 1508 the Presbytery roof was replaced and the 'New Building', a rectangular building built around the end of the Norman eastern apse, with Perpendicular fan vaulting (probably designed by John Wastell, the architect of King's College Chapel, Cambridge and the Bell Harry Tower at Canterbury Cathedral), was added. The nave of Durham Cathedral demonstrates the characteristic round arched style, though use of shallow pointed arches above the nave is a forerunner of the Gothic style. ... The west end of Exeter Cathedral The Decorated Gothic (or simply Decorated) period is a historical division of English Gothic architecture. ... Winchester Cathedral Sherborne Abbey The Perpendicular Gothic period (or simply Perpendicular) is the third historical division of English Gothic architecture, and is so-called because it is characterised by an emphasis on vertical lines; it is also known as the Rectilinear style, or Late Gothic. ... Fan vaulting over the nave at Bath Abbey, Bath, England. ... Kings College Chapel (partially obscured by the Gibbs Building), seen from The Backs Fan vaulting diagram Kings College Chapel is the chapel to Kings College of the University of Cambridge, and is one of the finest examples of late English Gothic or Perpendicular -style. ... Canterbury Cathedral is one of the oldest and most famous Christian structures in England and forms part of a World Heritage Site. ...


We have a detailed record in the contents of the Abbey's reliquaries from the mid-12th century monk Hugh Candidus, they included; two pieces of swaddling clothes which wrapped the baby Jesus, pieces of Jesus' manger, a part of the five loaves which fed the 5,000, a piece of the raiment of St Mary, a piece of Aaron's rod, and relics of St Peter, St Paul and St Andrew - to whom the church is dedicated. [5] Most famous however was the supposed arm of St Oswald (which disappeared from its chapel, probably during the Reformation, despite a watch-tower having been built for monks to guard its reliquary) and various contact relics of Thomas Becket, brought from Canterbury in a special reliquary by its Prior Benedict (who had witnessed Becket's assassination) when he was 'promoted' to Abbot of Peterborough. Oswald (c. ... Topics in Christianity Movements · Denominations Ecumenism · Preaching · Prayer Music · Liturgy · Calendar Symbols · Art · Criticism Important figures Apostle Paul · Church Fathers Constantine · Athanasius · Augustine Anselm · Aquinas · Palamas · Wycliffe Tyndale · Luther · Calvin · Wesley Arius · Marcion of Sinope Pope · Archbishop of Canterbury Patriarch of Constantinople Christianity Portal This box:      For other use of... For the band Reliquary, click here. ... (St. ...


Tudor

In 1541, following Henry VIII's Dissolution of the Monasteries, the relics were lost but the church survived by being selected as the cathedral of the new Diocese of Peterborough. This may have been related to the fact that Henry's former queen, Catherine of Aragon, had been buried there in 1536. Her grave can still be seen, and is nowadays honoured by visitors and often decorated with flowers and pomegranates (her symbol). It carries the legend "Catharine the Queen", a title she was denied at the time of her death. Events The first official translation of the entire Bible in Swedish February 12 - Pedro de Valdivia founds Santiago de Chile. ... dissolution see Dissolution. ... The Diocese of Peterborough forms part of the Province of Canterbury in England. ... Catherine of Aragon (Castilian: Infanta Catalina de Aragón y Castilla; 16 December 1485 – 7 January 1536) was the first wife of Henry VIII of England. ... Year 1536 was a leap year starting on Saturday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar. ...


In 1587, the body of Mary Queen of Scots was also buried here after her execution at nearby Fotheringhay Castle, but was later removed to Westminster Abbey on the orders of her son, King James I of England. Mary I of Scotland; known as Mary, Queen of Scots Mary I of Scotland (Mary Stuart or Stewart) (December 8, 1542 – February 8, 1587), better known as Mary, Queen of Scots, was the ruler of Scotland from December 14, 1542 – July 24, 1567. ... Fotheringhay is a village in Northamptonshire, England. ... The Collegiate Church of St Peter, Westminster, which is almost always referred to by its original name of Westminster Abbey, is a mainly Gothic church, on the scale of a cathedral (and indeed often mistaken for one), in Westminster, London, just to the west of the Palace of Westminster. ... James Stuart (19 June 1566 – 27 March 1625) was King of Scots as James VI, and King of England and King of Ireland as James I. He ruled in Scotland as James VI from 24 July 1567, when he was only one year old. ...


Civil War to present

West prospect in the seventeenth century
West prospect in the seventeenth century

The cathedral was vandalised during the English Civil War in 1643. Almost all the stained glass and the mediæval choir stalls were destroyed, and the high altar and reredos were demolished, as were the cloisters and Lady Chapel. All the monuments and memorials of the Cathedral were damaged or destroyed also. Download high resolution version (1090x1473, 426 KB)Peterborough Cathedral West prospect C17 - Project Gutenberg eText 13618 - http://www. ... Download high resolution version (1090x1473, 426 KB)Peterborough Cathedral West prospect C17 - Project Gutenberg eText 13618 - http://www. ... The English Civil War consisted of a series of armed conflicts and political machinations that took place between Parliamentarians (known as Roundheads) and Royalists (known as Cavaliers) between 1642 and 1651. ... // Events January 21 - Abel Tasman discovers Tonga February 6 - Abel Tasman discovers the Fiji islands. ... Strictly speaking, stained glass is glass that has been painted with silver stain and then fired. ... An altar and reredos from University Church, Dublin A reredos is a screen or decoration behind the altar in a church, usually depicting religious iconography or images. ... Cloister of Saint Trophimus, in Arles, France A Cloister is part of cathedrals and abbeys architecture. ... The chapel dedicated to the Blessed Virgin and attached to churches of large size. ...


Some of the damage was repaired during the 17th and 18th centuries. In 1883, extensive restoration work began, with the interior pillars, the central tower, the choir and the west front being completely rebuilt under the supervision of John Loughborough Pearson, and new hand-carved choir stalls, cathedra (bishop's throne) and choir pulpit and the marble pavement and high altar being added. John Loughborough Pearson (1817-1897) was a 19th century architect renowned for his work on churches and cathedrals. ...


In the early evening of 22 November 2001 the cathedral was hit by a fire started deliberately amongst plastic chairs stored in the North Choir Aisle.[6] Fortunately the fire was spotted by one of the vergers allowing a swift response by emergency services.[7] The timing was particularly unfortunate as a complete restoration of the painted wooden ceiling was nearing completion.[8] The oily smoke given off by the plastic chairs was particularly damaging, coating much of the building with a sticky black layer. The seat of the fire was close to the organ and the combination of direct damage from the fire, and the water used to extinguish necessitated a full-scale rebuild of the instrument, putting it out of action for several years. November 22 is the 326th day (327th on leap years) of the year in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 2001 (MMI) was a common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar. ... A verger (or virger, so called after the staff of the office) is a person, usually a layperson, who assists in the ordering of religious services, particularly in Anglican churches. ... Organ in Katharinenkirche, Frankfurt am Main, Germany The organ is a keyboard instrument played using one or more manuals and a pedalboard. ...


An extensive programme of repairs to the west front began in July 2006. Progress is visible via a live webcam.



Organ and Organists

Organ

Details of the organ from the National Pipe Organ Register


Organists

  • 1540 Richard Storey
  • 1569 John Tyesdale
  • 1574 Richard Tiller
  • 1584 John Mudd
  • 1631 Thomas Mudd
  • 1632 David Standish
  • 1643 Vacant
  • 1661 David Standish
  • 1677 William Standish
  • 1691 Roger Standish
  • 1714 James Hawkins
  • 1750 George Wright
  • 1773 Garter Sharp
  • 1777 James Rogers
  • 1784 Richard Langdon
  • 1785 John Calah
  • 1799 Samuel Spofforth
  • 1808 Thomas Knight
  • 1812 Edmund Larkin
  • 1836 John Speechley
  • 1870 Haydn Keeton
  • 1921 Richard Coleman
  • 1944 Charles Francis
  • 1946 Douglas Hopkins
  • 1953 Stanley Vann
  • 1977 Christopher Gower
  • 2004 Andrew Reid

Dr W Stanley Vann OBE, D.Mus. ...

References

  1. ^ a b c Sweeting, W.D [February 1898] (2004-10-05). "Chapter 1. History of the Cathedral Church of St Peter", in Bell, E: The Cathedral Church of Peterborough: A Description of its Fabric and a Brief History of the Episcopal See, Project Gutenberg facsimile of the 1926 reprint of the 2nd Edition, Bell's Cathedrals, London: G. Bell and Sons. Retrieved on 2007-04-23. 
  2. ^ Biddick, Kathleen (1989). "1 — Consumption and Pastoral Resources on the Early Medieval Estate", The Other Economy: Pastoral Husbandry on a Medieval Estate. University of California Press, p13. ISBN 0520063880. Retrieved on 2007-04-25. “He restored Peterborough Abbey to its former royal splendor and dedicated "a basilica there furbished with suitable structures of halls, and enriched with surrounding lands."” 
  3. ^ The others are at Zillis, Switzerland, Hildesheim in Germany and Dädesjö, Sweden. The longest of these is less than half the length of Peterborough's ceiling.
  4. ^ Beeke, Clive (2006). Abbots of Ramsey. Ramsey Abbey website. Clive Beeke. Retrieved on 2007-01-23. “Edward [the Confessor] also became a party to an agreement between the Abbot of Ramsey and Abbot of Burgh (Peterborough) in regard to the exchange of lands; to bounds and limits of King's-delf; also the right to Ramsey Abbey to dig stone both 'squared and broken' at the quarries of Barnack. For this privilege the Abbey had to give the Monks of Peterborough 'four thousand eels yearly in Lent'”
  5. ^ Brooke, Rosalind; Brooke, Christopher [1984]. "Chapter 2", Popular Religion in the Middle Ages; Western Europe 1000-1300. Thames and Hudson, pp19-21. ISBN 0500250871. 
  6. ^ CATHEDRAL FIRE: Candle theory on cathedral arson (Newspaper). Peterborough Evening Telegraph. Johnston Press Digital Publishing (2006-11-27). Retrieved on 2007-01-23.
  7. ^ FIRE: 'I watched the beautiful building go up in smoke'. Peterborough Evening Telegraph. Johnston Press Digital Publishing (2006-11-23). Retrieved on 2007-01-23.
  8. ^ FIRE: Devestating blow to appeal work (sic). Peterborough Evening Telegraph. Johnston Press Digital Publishing (2006-11-23). Retrieved on 2007-01-23.

Project Gutenberg, abbreviated as PG, is a volunteer effort to digitize, archive, and distribute cultural works. ... 2007 (MMVII) is the current year, a common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar and the AD/CE era. ... April 23 is the 113th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar (114th in leap years). ... Berkeley Davis Irvine Los Angeles Merced San Diego Santa Barbara Santa Cruz UC Office of the President in Oakland The University of California (UC) is a public university system in the state of California. ... 2007 (MMVII) is the current year, a common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar and the AD/CE era. ... April 25 is the 115th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar (116th in leap years). ... ▶ (help· info) is a city in Lower Saxony, Germany. ... 2007 (MMVII) is the current year, a common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar and the AD/CE era. ... January 23 is the 23rd day of the year in the Gregorian calendar. ... Thames & Hudson (also Thames and Hudson and sometimes T&H for brevity) are a publisher, especially of art and illustrated books, founded in 1949 by Walter and Eva Neurath. ... Johnston Press an Edinburgh newspaper group including The Scotsman publications and many local newspapers around the UK. External links Official homepage Categories: | | | | | ... 2007 (MMVII) is the current year, a common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar and the AD/CE era. ... January 23 is the 23rd day of the year in the Gregorian calendar. ... Johnston Press an Edinburgh newspaper group including The Scotsman publications and many local newspapers around the UK. External links Official homepage Categories: | | | | | ... 2007 (MMVII) is the current year, a common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar and the AD/CE era. ... January 23 is the 23rd day of the year in the Gregorian calendar. ... Johnston Press an Edinburgh newspaper group including The Scotsman publications and many local newspapers around the UK. External links Official homepage Categories: | | | | | ... 2007 (MMVII) is the current year, a common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar and the AD/CE era. ... January 23 is the 23rd day of the year in the Gregorian calendar. ...

See also

The Diocese of Peterborough forms part of the Province of Canterbury in England. ... The Bishop of Peterborough is the Ordinary of the Church of England Diocese of Peterborough in the Province of Canterbury. ... Chronological list of the bishops of the Diocese of Peterborough, England List of abbots of Peterborough Categories: | ... A list of deans of Peterborough Cathedral. ... A list of the abbots of the abbey of Peterborough. ... The Peterborough Chronicle (also called The Laud Manuscript) is one of the Anglo-Saxon Chronicles that contains unique information about the history of England after the Norman Conquest. ...

External links

List of Anglican Cathedrals in the United Kingdom and Ireland
Anglican Communion

  Results from FactBites:
 
TimeRef - History Timelines - Peterborough Cathedral (461 words)
In the presence of King Edgar, Archbishop Dunstan of Canterbury and Oswald Archbishop of York consecrated the abbey at Peterborough.
The Lady Chapel of the Cathedral at Peterborough was constructed between 1272 and 1286.
The central tower of Peterborough Cathedral was begun in 1325.
Peterborough Cathedral: England - Peterborough, England, England, England Things to see and do, Europe, Europe Things ... (0 words)
The magnificent Peterborough Cathedral is in the English town of Peterborough, 37 miles north of Cambridge.
Peterborough is on the train route to York and Edinburgh.
I know England has many cathedrals, many in towns that have other tourist attractions to visit but honestly this is not just a beautiful cathedral but also one steeped in history.
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