A Petrarchan sonnet, also called the Italian sonnet, is a sonnet comprising an octave and a closing sestet. The octave is composed of two quatrains following the form abba. The sonnet has a volta between the octave and the sestet. This volta, or 'change', means that the subject or viewpoint or other important aspect of the sonnet will change between the opening octave and closing sestet. The poems usually follow the rhyme schemeabba abba cde cde, abba abba cd cd cd, and even abba abba cce dde and abba abba cdd cee or abba abba cd ec de. Commonly the poet identifies a problem in the fist half of the poem, then the transition in subject or viewpoint will ultimately result in the poet's personal resolution to the aforementioned problem. Francesco Petrarca or Petrarch, one of the best-known of the early Italian sonnet writers The term sonnet is derived from the Provençal word sonet and the Italian word sonetto, both meaning little song. ... Two stanzas of iambic pentameter of the rhyme scheme abba abba. ... A Sestet is the name given to the second division of a sonnet, which must consist of an octave, of eight lines, succeeded by a sestet, of six lines. ... A quatrain is a poem or a stanza within a poem that consists of four lines. ... Two stanzas of iambic pentameter of the rhyme scheme abba abba. ... A Sestet is the name given to the second division of a sonnet, which must consist of an octave, of eight lines, succeeded by a sestet, of six lines. ... A rhyme scheme is the pattern of rhyming lines in a poem or in lyrics for music. ...
It was named for Petrarch, the Italian poet, and was later adapted into the Shakespearean sonnet in England. From the c. ... The Shakespearean sonnet, also called the Elizabethan or English sonnet, is a sonnet comprising three quatrains and a final couplet in iambic pentameter with the rhyme scheme abab cdcd efef gg. ... Royal motto (French): Dieu et mon droit (Translated: God and my right) Englands location within the UK Official language English de facto Capital London de facto Largest city London Area – Total Ranked 1st UK 130,395 km² Population – Total (mid-2004) – Total (2001 Census) – Density Ranked 1st UK 50. ...
The sonnet in the literature of modern Europe is a brief poetic form of fourteen rhymed verses, ranged according to prescription.
It would seem that the very fact that the sonnet is a recognized structure suggestive of mere art - suggestive in some measure, indeed, of what Schiller would call "sport" in art - has drawn some of the most passionate poets in the world to the sonnet as the medium of their sincerest utterances.
With regard to the Petrarchansonnet, all critics are perhaps now agreed that, while the form of the octave is invariable, the form of the sestet is absolutely free, save that the emotions should govern the arrangement of the verses.
The Petrarchansonnet consists of an octave, or eight-line stanza, and a sestet, or six-line stanza.
Excellent examples of the Petrarchansonnet in the English language are found in the sonnet sequence Astrophel and Stella (1591) by Sir Philip Sidney, which established the form in England.
William Wordsworth is regarded as the finest sonnet writer of the period, although outstanding sonnets were also written by his contemporaries Samuel Taylor Coleridge, Percy Bysshe Shelley, and John Keats.
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