NationMaster - Encyclopedia: Petronas Towers

The Petronas Towers (also known as the Petronas Twin Towers), in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia (3°9′28.26″N, 101°42′41.94″E), were once the world's tallest buildings when measured from the level of the main entrance to the structural or architectural top. Mayor Datuk Ruslin Hasan Area - Total (City) 243. ... 1995 (MCMXCV) was a common year starting on Sunday of the Gregorian calendar. ... 1998 (MCMXCVIII) was a common year starting on Thursday of the Gregorian calendar, and was designated the International Year of the Ocean. ... CÃ©sar Pelli (born October 12, 1926 in TucumÃ¡n, Argentina) is a noted architect known for designing some of the worlds tallest buildings and other major urban landmarks. ... Petronas towers, Kuala Lumpur; by Jpatokal File links The following pages link to this file: Kuala Lumpur Malaysia Skyscraper Petronas Towers Categories: GFDL images ... Petronas towers, Kuala Lumpur; by Jpatokal File links The following pages link to this file: Kuala Lumpur Malaysia Skyscraper Petronas Towers Categories: GFDL images ... Mayor Datuk Ruslin Hasan Area - Total (City) 243. ... The CN Tower in Toronto, Ontario, Canada is the tallest free-standing structure on land in the world. ...

It has since been unseated by the Taipei 101 on October 17, 2003. The Petronas Towers are currently the tallest twin towers in the world, and it lays claim to being the world's tallest high rise of the 20th century. Critics point out that this applies to only one of four height categories defined by the Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat - although the three additional height categories were only introduced as the tower neared completion in 1996, as opposed to the original category which had been in use since 1969 [1] Taipei 101 (Traditional Chinese: è‡ºåŒ—101 or å°åŒ—101; Simplified Chinese: å°åŒ—101; Pinyin: TÃ¡ibÄ›i YÄ«lÃngyÄ«; Wade-Giles: Tai-pei I-ling I) is a 101-floor skyscraper located in Taipei, Taiwan. ... October 17 is the 290th (in leap years the 291st) day of the year according to the Gregorian calendar. ... 2003 (MMIII) was a common year starting on Wednesday of the Gregorian calendar. ... (19th century - 20th century - 21st century - more centuries) Decades: 1900s 1910s 1920s 1930s 1940s 1950s 1960s 1970s 1980s 1990s As a means of recording the passage of time, the 20th century was that century which lasted from 1901–2000 in the sense of the Gregorian calendar (1900–1999 in the... The Council on Tall buildings and Urban Habitat (CTBUH) was founded at Lehigh University in 1969. ...

History

The towers, which were designed by Argentine architect César Pelli were completed in 1998. The 88-floor towers constructed of largely reinforced concrete with a steel and glass facade were designed to resemble motifs found in Islamic art, a reflection of Malaysia's Muslim heritage. They were built on the site of Kuala Lumpur's race track. Because of the depth of the bedrock the buildings were built on the world's deepest foundation going down some 120 meters and requiring massive amounts of concrete. In an unusual move, a different construction company was hired for each of the towers, and they were made to compete against each other. Eventually the builders of Tower 2, Samsung Constructions, won the race, despite starting a month behind Tower 1, built by Hazama Corporation, although Tower 2 ran into problems when they discovered the structure was 25 millimeters off from vertical. Due to a lack of steel and the huge cost of importing steel, the towers were constructed on a cheaper radical design of super high strength reinforced concrete. High-strength concrete is a material familiar to Asian contractors and twice as effective as steel in sway reduction. Supported by 23-by-23-metre concrete cores and an outer ring of widely-spaced super columns, the towers showcase a sophisticated structural system that accommodates its slender profile and provides from 1300 to 2000 square metres of column-free office space per floor. CÃ©sar Pelli (born October 12, 1926 in TucumÃ¡n, Argentina) is a noted architect known for designing some of the worlds tallest buildings and other major urban landmarks. ... 1998 (MCMXCVIII) was a common year starting on Thursday of the Gregorian calendar, and was designated the International Year of the Ocean. ... Islamic art is the art of Islamic people, cultures, and countries. ... A Muslim (Arabic: Ù…Ø³Ù„Ù…, Turkish:MÃ¼slÃ¼man, Persian:Ù…Ø³Ù„Ù…Ø§Ù†, Bosnian: Musliman) is an adherent of Islam. ... A race track (or racetrack), is a purpose-built facility for the conducting of races. ... Bedrock is the native consolidated rock underlying the Earths surface. ... Samsung Engineering & Construction(Hangul: ì‚¼ì„±ê±´ì„¤) Founded in 1977. ... A millimetre (American spelling: millimeter), symbol mm is an SI unit of length that is equal to one thousandth of a metre. ...

Below the twin towers is Suria KLCC, a popular shopping mall, and Dewan Filharmonik Petronas, the home of the Malaysian Philharmonic Orchestra. The Petronas Twin Towers at night Suria KLCC is a shopping complex located at the base of the Petronas Towers in Kuala Lumpur City Centre. ... The Malaysian Philharmonic Orchestra (MPO) is funded by the Petroliam Nasional Berhad (Petronas). ...

Comparison with other very tall buildings

Petronas, Malaysia's national oil company, set out to build the world's tallest building. Although other buildings such as the Sears Tower have higher occupied floors, a higher pinnacle, and a higher roof, the Petronas Towers' spires are classified as architectural details and rise to 452 m (1483 feet), giving it the greatest structural height until Taipei 101. Taking advantage of the quirks of the rules governing building measurements (counting spires but not antennas) has generated a large amount of controversy over the towers' claim to the title. Image File history File links Download high resolution version (820x650, 4 KB)A scale diagram of 5 skyscrapers made using data from public-domain sources This diagram shows height to tip of the tallest structural elements in each building. ... Image File history File links Download high resolution version (820x650, 4 KB)A scale diagram of 5 skyscrapers made using data from public-domain sources This diagram shows height to tip of the tallest structural elements in each building. ... The CN Tower in Toronto, Ontario, Canada is the tallest free-standing structure on land in the world. ... Petronas, short for Petrolium Nasional Berhad, is Malaysias state owned oil and gas company that was founded on August 17, 1974. ... The Sears Tower is a skyscraper in Chicago, Illinois. ... Structural height in technical usage is the height to the highest architectual detail on building from street-level. ... Taipei 101 (Traditional Chinese: è‡ºåŒ—101 or å°åŒ—101; Simplified Chinese: å°åŒ—101; Pinyin: TÃ¡ibÄ›i YÄ«lÃngyÄ«; Wade-Giles: Tai-pei I-ling I) is a 101-floor skyscraper located in Taipei, Taiwan. ...

Other buildings in history have used spires to increase their height but had always been taller overall to the pinnacle when trying to claim the title, not shorter. In the aftermath of the controversy, the main set of rules governing official titles was partially overhauled, and a number of buildings re-classified structural antenna as architectural details to boost their height rating (even though nothing was actually done to the building). Since the rules had allowed a building that looked shorter to say they were taller, newer buildings have had a focus on getting more than one of the height categories and tried to cater to popular perception rather than technicalities.

Tenants of the Petronas Towers

Tower One is fully occupied by the Petronas Company and a number of its subsidiaries and associate companies. The office spaces in Tower Two are mostly available for lease to other companies. A number of companies have offices in Tower Two, including Accenture, Al Jazeera International, Bloomberg, Boeing, Exact Software, IBM, Khazanah Nasional Berhad, McKinsey & Co, and Microsoft. Image File history File linksMetadata Download high resolution version (1403x2884, 638 KB) Summary Vertical panorama picture of the Petronas Towers, KL Taken and adapted by Joss Redfern Licensing I, the creator of this work, hereby release it into the public domain. ... Image File history File linksMetadata Download high resolution version (1403x2884, 638 KB) Summary Vertical panorama picture of the Petronas Towers, KL Taken and adapted by Joss Redfern Licensing I, the creator of this work, hereby release it into the public domain. ... In its most general sense, a panorama is any wide view of a physical space. ... Petronas, short for Petrolium Nasional Berhad, is Malaysias state owned oil and gas company that was founded on August 17, 1974. ... A subsidiary is a corporation controlled by another. ... Accenture (NYSE: ACN) is a global management consulting, technology services and outsourcing company. ... Al Jazeera International is a 24-hour English-language news and current affairs channel headquartered in Doha, Qatar. ... Bloomberg L.P. is a Financial Media Company founded by Michael Bloomberg in 1982. ... The Boeing Company (NYSE: BA, TYO: 7661 ) is the worldâ€™s largest aircraft manufacturer. ... Exact (Euronext: NL0000350361) develops software for Logistics, Human Resource Management (HRM), Customer Relationship Management (CRM), e-business and Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) in two product lines: Exact Globe 2003 Enterprise and Exact e-Synergy. ... Big Blue redirects here. ... Khazanah Nasional was setup on 3 September 1993, is the Malaysian governments investment holding arm that is given the task to manage all commercial assets held by the government and to undertake strategic investments. ... McKinsey & Company is a privately owned management consulting firm that focuses on solving issues of concern to senior management in large corporations and organizations. ... Microsoft Corporation (NASDAQ: MSFT, SEHK: 4338) is an international computer technology corporation with global annual sales of over 41. ...

Other facilities

KLCC Park

Outside the building is a park with jogging and walking tracks, a fountain with incorporated light show, wading pools, and a children's playground. Image File history File links Cropped version of Image:Two topless young Canadian women02. ... Image File history File links Cropped version of Image:Two topless young Canadian women02. ...

The towers feature a sky bridge between the two towers on 41st and 42nd floor. It is 170 m high and 58 m long. The same floor is also known as the podium, since visitors desiring to go to higher levels have to change elevators here. The skybridge is open to all visitors, bkantABEN DUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUU ut passes (limited to c. 1400 per day, which usually run out before noon) must be obtained on a first-come, first-served basis. Passes are free. The skybridge is closed on Mondays. Landmark in Malaysia. ... Landmark in Malaysia. ... A skyway is a path that is traversed without touching the ground. ...

Notable events

1997 (MCMXCVII) was a common year starting on Wednesday of the Gregorian calendar. ... Alain Robert scaling a building using his bare hands, and no equipment. ... 1999 (MCMXCIX) was a common year starting on Friday, and was designated the International Year of Older Persons by the United Nations. ... Entrapment (1999), directed by Jon Amiel, is a film starring Sean Connery and Catherine Zeta-Jones. ... The Towering Inferno (1974) Skyscrapers are frequently featured in films for their impressive appearance and potent symbolism. ... 47 disguised as a Russian soldier in the Tubeway Torpedo mission of Hitman 2: Silent Assassin. ... Totally Spies is a French-Italian animated series. ... Rise of Nations is a real-time strategy computer game, developed by Big Huge Games and published by Microsoft on May 20, 2003. ... November 4 is the 308th day of the year (309th in leap years) in the Gregorian Calendar, with 57 days remaining. ... Template:Diffgggtgerent calendars 2005 (MMV) was a common year starting on Saturday of the Gregorian calendar. ... For other uses, see Fire (disambiguation). ... A typical megaplex (AMC Ontario Mills 30 in Ontario, California). ... Toms Restaurant, a restaurant in New York made familiar by Suzanne Vega and the television sitcom Seinfeld For other uses, see Restaurant (disambiguation). ...

Quote

Lao Zi (also spelled Laozi, Lao Tzu, or Lao Tse) was a famous Chinese philosopher who is believed to have lived in approximately the 4th century BC, during the Hundred Schools of Thought and Warring States Periods. ... Reality in everyday usage means everything that exists. The term Reality, in its widest sense, includes everything that is, whether it is observable, accessible or understandable by science, philosophy, theology or any other system of analysis. ... In Hinduism, spiritual goals and personal experience (self-realization) through yoga and meditation are seen as the ultimate way to attain God (Moksha) and are inseparable from the religion. ... This article is about the edifice (it is primarily an index to articles concerning specific bridge types). ... A typical daytime sky. ... The word infinity comes from the Latin infinitas or unboundedness. It refers to several distinct concepts which arise in theology, philosophy, mathematics and everyday life. ... CÃ©sar Pelli (born October 12, 1926 in TucumÃ¡n, Argentina) is a noted architect known for designing some of the worlds tallest buildings and other major urban landmarks. ... Architect at his drawing board, 1893 An architect is a person involved in the planning, designing and oversight of a buildings construction. ...

References

External links

Supertall structures edit

Skyscrapers: Aon Center (Chicago) | AT&T Corporate Center | Baiyoke Tower II | Bank of America Plaza (Atlanta) | Bank of China Tower | Burj al-Arab | Central Plaza | Chrysler Building | CITIC Plaza | Emirates Office Tower | Emirates Towers Hotel | Empire State Building | First Canadian Place | International Finance Centre | JPMorgan Chase Tower | Jin Mao Building | John Hancock Center | Kingdom Centre | Macau Tower | Menara Telekom | Nina Tower I | Petronas Towers | Q1 | Sears Tower | Shun Hing Square | Sky Central Plaza | Taipei 101 | Tuntex Sky Tower | Two Prudential Plaza | U.S. Bank Tower Image File history File links Commons-logo. ... The Wikimedia Commons (also called Commons or Wikicommons) is a repository of free content images, sound and other multimedia files. ... Unbuilt supertall skyscraper, The Illinois Supertall is a term that refers to a skyscraper exceeding 1000 feet or 300 meters. ... The Aon Center in downtown Chicago, Illinois Aon Center The Aon Center (200 East Randolph Street) in Chicago, Illinois was designed by architect Edward Durell Stone and completed in 1972. ... The AT&T Corporate Center is the 4th tallest skyscraper in Chicago and 8th tallest in the United States at 1,007ft (307 m) with 60 floors. ... The Baiyoke Tower II is the tallest building in Thailand. ... Bank of America Plaza Bank of America Plaza For the Bank of America Plaza located in Dallas, see Bank of America Plaza (Dallas). ... BOC Tower at night The Bank of China Tower (short: BOC Tower; ä¸éŠ€å¤§å»ˆ) is a huge skyscraper in Central, Hong Kong. ... The Burj al-Arab hotel, has quickly become an architectural icon of Dubai. ... This article needs to be cleaned up to conform to a higher standard of quality. ... Completed in 1930, the Chrysler Building is a distinctive symbol of New York City, standing 1,048 feet (319 m) high on the east side of Manhattan at the intersection of 42nd Street and Lexington Avenue. ... CITIC Plaza is an 80-story high-rise building or skyscraper built in Guangzhou, Peoples Republic of China. ... The Emirates Office Tower is a 54 floor office building in the city of Dubai in the United Arab Emirates. ... Hotel during the day The Emirates Towers Hotel, also referred to as Emirates Tower Two is a 56 floor five-star business hotel in the city of Dubai, United Arab Emirates. ... The Empire State Building is a 102-story contemporary Art Deco style building in New York City, declared by the ASCE to be one of the Seven Wonders of the Modern World. ... First Canadian Place First Canadian Place is Canadas tallest skyscraper and the eleventh tallest building in North America with a height of 298 metres, or 978 feet (355 metres with antenna included). ... Two ifc International Finance Centre (abbr. ... The J.P. Morgan Chase Tower from near its base on a cloudy afternoon. ... The Jin Mao Building or Jin Mao Tower (Chinese: é‡‘èŒ‚å¤§åŽ¦; pinyin: ; literally Gold Luxuriance Building) is an 88-story landmark skyscraper in the Lujiazui area of the Pudong district of Shanghai, Peoples Republic of China. ... Several buildings bear this name. ... Kingdom Center as seen from King Fahad Highway Kingdom Centre at night Kingdom Center in final stages Kingdom Centre, in Riyadh, is the tallest skycraper in Saudi Arabia. ... Macau Tower, Macau The observation deck, viewed from underneath A fountain in the shape of a lotus, the representative flower of Macau, outside the Macau Tower Macau Tower, also known as Macau Sky Tower, is a tower located in Macau, a Special Administrative Region of the Peoples Republic of... Menara Telekom Menara Telekom is the headquartes of Telekom Malaysia in Kuala Lumpur. ... Self-supporting structures or proposed structures at least 300 meters in height Category: ... Q1 (meaning Queensland Number One) is the worlds tallest residential tower, when measured to its pinnacle (the top of its spire, 323m), and the tallest skyscraper in the Southern Hemisphere. ... The Sears Tower is a skyscraper in Chicago, Illinois. ... Shun Hing Square Shun Hing Square (ä¿¡å…´å¹¿åœº) is a tall high-rise building or skyscraper in Shenzhen, China. ... Sky Central Plaza is the one of the tallest buildings in China. ... Taipei 101 (Traditional Chinese: è‡ºåŒ—101 or å°åŒ—101; Simplified Chinese: å°åŒ—101; Pinyin: TÃ¡ibÄ›i YÄ«lÃngyÄ«; Wade-Giles: Tai-pei I-ling I) is a 101-floor skyscraper located in Taipei, Taiwan. ... Lantern Festival at Tuntex Sky Tower, Kaohsiung, Taiwan/ taken by lockchou/ 7 February, 2004 Tuntex Sky Tower, or the T & C Tower (the Tuntex & Chien-Tai Tower), is a skyscraper in Kaohsiung, Taiwan. ... Two Prudential Plaza is a skyscraper built in Chicago in 1990. ... U.S. Bank Tower in Downtown Los Angeles is the tallest North American building west of Chicago. ...

Under Construction: Abraj Al Bait Towers | Al Hamra Tower | Bank of America Tower, New York City | Burj Dubai | City Hall and City Duma | Eureka Tower | Federation Tower | Freedom Tower | International Commerce Centre | Rose Rotana Suites | Ryugyong Hotel | Shanghai World Financial Center | Trump International Hotel and Tower (Chicago) | Waterview Tower The Abraj Al Bait Towers, when completed, will be located in Makkah, Saudi Arabia. ... The Al Hamra Tower is a skyscraper currently under construction in downtown Kuwait City, Kuwait. ... Bank of America Tower construction site, as seen from the corner of 42nd Street and Sixth Avenue. ... The Burj Dubai (Arabic: Ø¨Ø±Ø¬ Ø¯Ø¨ÙŠ for Tower of Dubai) is a skyscraper currently under construction, since April 15, 2005, in Dubai, United Arab Emirates, at , . Its final height is officially being kept a secret; however figures released by a contractor on the project have suggested a height of around 810m. ... City Hall and City Duma model on MIPIM exhibition City Hall and City Duma City Hall and City Duma. ... Eureka Tower is an apartment building currently being built in the Southbank precinct of Melbourne, Australia. ... FederationTower rendering The Federation Tower is a skyscraper complex under construction in Moscow, Russia and is designed to be both the tallest buildings in Europe as well as Europes first supertall structure. ... The Freedom Tower is the planned centerpiece building of the new World Trade Center complex in the Lower Manhattan section of New York City, whose predecessors were destroyed in the September 11, 2001 attacks. ... International Commerce Centre is a skyscraper under construction in West Kowloon, Hong Kong; as part of the Union Square project built on top of the MTR Kowloon Station. ... The Rose Rotana Suites is a 333 meter, 72 storey tower currently under construction on Sheikh Zayed Road, Dubai, UAE. This skyscraper began in 2004 and should finish early in the year 2007. ... , Ryugyong Hotel (at right), towering above Pyongyang The Ryugyong Hotel (or Ryu-Gyong Hotel) is a towering, empty concrete shell intended for use as a hotel in Sojang-dong, in the Potong-gang District of Pyongyang, North Korea. ... A comparison of different building versions of the center before construction: 1. ... Trump International Hotel and Tower under construction, April 2006 The Trump International Hotel and Tower is a skyscraper condo-hotel under construction in downtown Chicago, Illinois named for famed real estate developer Donald Trump. ... The Waterview Tower, is a skyscraper condo-hotel under construction in downtown Chicago, Illinois. ...

Proposed: Al Burj | Buenos Aires Forum | Burj al Alam | Fordham Spire | Mubarak al-Kabir Tower | Plaza Rakyat | Russia Tower | Shard London Bridge | Trump International Hotel and Tower (Toronto) Al Burj is a skyscraper proposed in Dubai, United Arab Emirates and is expected to rival Burj Dubai for the worlds tallest building title. ... The Buenos Aires Forum is a proposed building, to start construction in 2006 and finish in 2016 to celebrate Argentinas 200 years of Independence. ... The Burj al Alam (World Tower in English) is a 108 storey, 480m skyscraper in the Business Bay area of Dubai, UAE designed to resemble a crystal flower. ... Lot where the planned Fordham Spire is expected to be constructed. ... Madinat al-Hareer, meaning City of Silk, is a proposed urban planning in Kuwait City, Kuwait, which upon construction, would include the Mubarak al-Kabir Tower be the worlds tallest structure. ... Plaza Rakyat is a project that was on hold since 1997 due to the economic crisis. ... The factual accuracy of this article is disputed. ... The Shard London Bridge â€” formerly known as London Bridge Tower and Shard of Glass â€” is a proposed skyscraper designed by Renzo Piano for a site in London, on the Southwark side of London Bridge, next to London Bridge station at 32 London Bridge Street. ... Future site of Trump International Hotel & Tower, Toronto Trump International Hotel & Tower, Toronto is a planned mixed use highrise building being built by Donald Trump in Toronto, Ontario. ...

Destroyed: World Trade Center The World Trade Center in New York City (sometimes informally referred to as the WTC or the Twin Towers) was a complex of seven buildings, mostly designed by Japanese-American architect Minoru Yamasaki and developed by the Port Authority of New York and New Jersey. ...

Visions: Millennium Tower | Pyramid City | Sky City 1000 | The Illinois | X-Seed 4000 For other buildings called Millennium Tower, go to Millennium Tower (disambiguation) The Millenium Tower as designed by computer The Millennium Tower is a planned architectural structure that will be built in a specifically designed bay in Hong Kong. ... To meet Wikipedias quality standards, this article or section may require cleanup. ... Tokyos proposed Sky City 1000 Sky City 1000 is a possible future urban project aimed at helping put an end to major congestion and lack of greenspace in the Tokyo, Japan ward area. ... The Illinois, Frank Lloyd Wrights proposed mile high skyscraper In 1956 Frank Lloyd Wright proposed a mile-high structure known as either Mile High Illinois, Illinois Sky-City, or simply The Illinois. ... The X-Seed 4000 is the tallest building ever fully designed for a building proposal at 4,000 meters high (13,123. ...

Observation Towers: Borj-e Milad | CN Tower | Eiffel Tower | Fernsehturm | KCTV-Tower | Liberation Tower | Menara Kuala Lumpur | Oriental Pearl Tower | Ostankino Tower | Riga Radio and TV Tower | Sky Tower | Stratosphere Las Vegas | Sydney Tower | Tallinn TV Tower | Tashkent Tower | Tokyo Tower | Torrena (proposed) | Vilnius TV Tower Tehrans Milad Tower is the worlds fourth tallest free standing structure at 435 m. ... The CN Tower, at 553. ... The Tower at sunrise. ... The Berliner Fernsehturm seen from a distance. ... KCTV-Tower is a 317. ... At 372 m, the Liberation Tower (seen in background) is the worlds 21st tallest free-standing structure, by pinnacle height. ... Menara Kuala Lumpur A view of Kuala Lumpur City from the Menara Kuala Lumpur observation deck The Menara Kuala Lumpur (translates as Kuala Lumpur Tower) is a tall tower in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia built in 1995. ... The Oriental Pearl Tower (ä¸œæ–¹æ˜Žç å¡” pinyin: DÅngfÄng MÃngzhÅ«tÇŽ) is a TV tower in Shanghai, China. ... Ostankino Tower from the air. ... The Radio and TV Tower from below The Riga Radio and TV Tower (RÄ«gas radio un televÄ«zijas tornis) is the tallest structure in Riga, Latvia and Baltic states. ... Auckland Sky Tower Auckland at night, with the Sky Tower in the background The Sky Tower is a tower located on the corner of Victoria and Federal streets in the central business district of Auckland, New Zealand From ground level to the top of the mast it is 328 metres... The Stratosphere Las Vegas is a hotel and casino in Las Vegas, Nevada, owned by American Casino & Entertainment Properties which is a wholly owned subsidiary of American Real Estate Partners and operated by AREP Gaming. ... Sydney Tower, taken 14 April 2005 Sydney Tower (formerly known as the AMP Tower, AMP Centrepoint Tower, Centrepoint Tower or just Centrepoint) is Sydneys tallest free-standing structure, and the second tallest in Australia (with the Q1 building on the Gold Coast being the tallest). ... The Tallinn TV Tower is a free-standing structure whose pinnacle reaches up to 312. ... The TV Tower of Tashkent is a 375 meter high tower, located in Tashkent, Uzbekistan. ... Tokyo Tower by day Tokyo Tower by night Tokyo Tower (æ±äº¬ã‚¿ãƒ¯ãƒ¼ TÅkyÅ tawÄ) is a tower in Minato-ku, Tokyo, Japan, at , , whose design is based on the Eiffel Tower in Paris, France. ... The Torrena is a 336. ... The Vilnius TV Tower (Vilniaus televizijos bokÅ¡tas) is a 326. ...

Antennas: Alma-Ata Tower | Azeri TV Tower | Emley Moor | Europaturm | Gerbrandy Tower | Kiev TV Tower | Mumbai Television Tower | Saint Petersburg TV Tower | Sumida Tower (proposed) | TV Tower Yerevan | WITI TV Tower | Zendstation Smilde The Alma-Ata Tower in the Kazakh capital Almaty was built between 1975 and 1983 and is one of the tallest free-standing towers in the world. ... The Azeri TV Tower, built in 1996 in Baku, Azerbaijan, has a pinnacle that reaches up to 310 m (1017 ft). ... The Emley Moor tower Emley Moor (located at ) is an area of moorland near the village of Emley, near Huddersfield in West Yorkshire, England (national grid reference: SE222128). ... Europaturm The Europaturm (or European Tower) is a 337. ... The tower at Christmas The Gerbrandy Tower (Dutch: Gerbrandytoren) is a tower which was built in 1961 in the Netherlands. ... The Kiev TV Tower is a 385 m high lattice steel tower built in 1973 in Kiev, Ukraine. ... The Mumbai Television tower is, at 300m, the tallest structure in India, and is an open latticework structure. ... Saint Petersburg TV Tower as seen from the Medikov street The Saint Petersburg TV Tower is a 310 metre high lattice steel tower in Saint Petersburg, Russia. ... Sumida Tower (ã™ã¿ã ã‚¿ãƒ¯ãƒ¼ Sumida-tawaa) is a proposed broadcasting tower in Sumida, Tokyo, Japan. ... The TV Tower Yerevan is a 311. ... The WITI tower, situated at 43Â°0526. ... Zendstation Smilde is a tall free-standing structure, similar as Gerbrandy Tower, built for directional radio services and TV and FM-transmissions in 1959 in the Netherlands. ...

Chimneys: GRES-2 Power Station | Endesa Termic | Homer City Generating Station | Inco Superstack | Kennecott Smokestack | Maritza East Power Station | Mitchell Power Plant | Mountaineer Power Plant | Plomin Power Station | Power Station Westerholt | Syrdarya Power Plant | Teruel Power Plant | TETs5 | Trbovlje Chimney The GRES-2 Power Station is a Power Station in Ekibastusz, Kazakhstan. ... Endesa Termic is a 356 metre high chimney at La Coruña, Spain. ... Homer City Generating Station is a large coal fired power station at Minersville, Pennsylvania, USA. The Unit 3 of the Homer City Generating Station has a 371 metre tall chimney, which was built in 1977. ... The Inco Superstack (46Â° 28â€² 48. ... The Kennecott Smokestack is a 380 metre high smokestack near Tooele, Utah, USA and west of Salt Lake City, Utah at 40Â° 43â€²18â€³N, 112Â° 11â€²52â€³W. It was built in order to spread the exhaust gases far away from the area of the Kennecott [1] smelter for... Maritza East Power Station is a thermal power station near Stara Zagora in Bulgaria. ... Mitchell Power Plant is a large coal fired power station at Moundsville, West Virginia, USA. It has a 367. ... Mountaineer Power Plant is a thermal power plant at New Haven, West Virginia, USA. It has a 336 metre tall chimney, which was built in 1980. ... Plomin Power Station is a coal fired power station near Plomin, Croatia. ... Power Station Westerholt is a coal fired power station in Gelsenkirchen-Westerholt. ... Syrdarya Power Plant is a large coal fired power station at Syrdarya, Uzbekhistan. ... Teruel Power Plant is a large coal fired power plant at Tereul, Spain. ... VTETs5 is a thermal power plant at Kharkiv, Ukraina. ... Trbovlje Chimney The Trbovlje Chimney (Slovene: Trboveljski dimnik) is the largest chimney in Europe. ...

Oil platforms: Petronius Platform | Troll Platform The Petronius Platform is a deepwater oil platform operated by ChevronTexaco and Marathon Oil in the Gulf of Mexico, 210 km Southeast of New Orleans. ... It has been suggested that this article or section be merged into Troll oil field. ...

Other Proposed Structures The CN Tower in Toronto, Ontario, Canada is the tallest free-standing structure on land in the world. ...

Self-supporting structures or proposed structures which are, were, or will be at least 300 meters in height

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