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Encyclopedia > Petronilla of Aquitaine

Petronilla of Aquitaine, (circa 11251153) born the daughter of William X of Aquitaine and Aenor of Châtellerault. She was the sister of Eleanor of Aquitaine, who was Queen of France and England. She is variously called Alix and Petronille; she typically went by Alix after her marriage, while Petronille seems to have been her childhood name (she is referred to as such in her father's will). Events May 23 - Lothair of Saxony becomes Holy Roman Emperor on the death of Henry V. War ends between Toulouse and Provence. ... Events January 6 - Henry of Anjou arrives in England. ... William X of Aquitaine (1099 – April 9, 1137), nicknamed the Saint was Duke of Aquitaine and Gascony and Count of Poitiers as William VIII of Poitiers between 1126 and 1137. ... Eleanor of Aquitaine Eleanor of Aquitaine (Bordeaux, France, c. ...


Petronille accompanied her sister to the French court, where she met the very-married Count Raoul I of Vermandois, a cousin to the King of France. He repudiated his wife and married her, and they were excommunicated by the Pope. King Louis VII of France was enraged, and sent his brother to invade their lands. Pope Innocent II promised to lift the excommunication, but recanted his promise in 1143. Hostilities flared, and King Louis infamously burned Vitry trying to punish his sister-in-law and cousin. Finally the Pope died and his successor lifted the excommunication at Council of Reims in 1144. However, Petronille and Raoul divorced in 1151, as he remarried the next year. Petronille died in 1153, leaving two children: Excommunication is religious censure which is used to deprive or suspend membership in a religious community. ... Louis VII the Younger (French: Louis VII le Jeune) (1120 - September 18, 1180) was King of France from 1137 to 1180. ... Innocent II, né Gregorio Papareschi (d. ...

  1. Elizabeth (Mabile) de Vermandois (1143-1183), married Count Philip of Flanders
  2. Raoul II of Vermandois (1147-1167), died of leprosy

Philip of Alsace was count of Flanders from 1168 to 1191. ...

References

  • Kerrebrouck, Patrick van (2000). Les Capétiens 987-1328.

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CATHOLIC ENCYCLOPEDIA: Reims (4064 words)
His success had immense political and religious results; the Gallo-Roman populations would not have submitted to Clovis the Frank, had he remained a pagan, and his conversion made him the protector of the Catholics of Burgundy and Aquitaine, whose princes were Arians.
On 1 Feb., 1886, the Cathedral of Reims was affiliated to the illustrious Lateran Basilica, thereby participating in the privilege of all the indulgences and spiritual favours attached to the cathedral of Rome.
In 1891 the canons of St. Peter at Rome presented to the chapter at Reims a portion of the relics of St. Petronilla; the translation of these sacred bones to Reims took place on Whitsunday, 1892.
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