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Encyclopedia > Pherae

Pherae was an ancient Greek city in Thessaly. In mythology, it was the home of King Admetus, whose wife, Alcestis, Heracles went into Hades to rescue. In history, it was more famous as the home of the 4th Century BC tyrants Jason and Alexander of Pherae, who took control of much of Thessaly before their defeat by the Thebans. Thessaly (Θεσσαλια; modern Greek Thessalía) is one of the 13 peripheries of Greece, and is further sub-divided into 4 prefectures. ... In Greek mythology, Admetus was a king of Pherae in Thessaly, succeeding his father Pheres after whom the city was named. ... A princess in Greek mythology, Alcestis (might of the home) was known for her love for her husband. ... Statue of Heracles In Greek mythology, Heracles, or Heraklês (glory of Hera, Ἡρακλῆς) was the demigod son of Zeus and Alcmene, the grand-daughter of Perseus and the wife of Amphitryon. ... Alexander, tagus or despot of Pherae in Thessaly, ruled from 369 BC to 358 BC. He was the son and successor of the tyrant Jason of Pherae, who was assassinated in 370 BC. Alexanders tyranny caused the Aleuadae of Larissa to invoke the aid of Alexander II of Macedon... For the ancient capital of Upper Egypt, see Thebes, Egypt. ...


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Alexander of Pherae (178 words)
Alexander, tagus or despot of Pherae[?] in Thessaly, ruled from 369 BC to 358 B.C[?].
Alexander's conduct caused renewed intervention; in 364 he was defeated at Cynoscephalae[?] by the Thebans, although the victory was dearly bought by the loss of Pelopidas, who fell in the battle.
Alexander was at last crushed by the Thebans, compelled to acknowledge the freedom of the Thessalian cities and to limit his rule to Pherae, and forced to join the Boeotian league.
Pelopidas (434 words)
In 369 BC, in response to a petition of the Thessalians, Pelopidas was sent with an army against Alexander of Pherae.
In 367 BC Pelopidas went on an embassy to the Persian king and induced him to prescribe a settlement of Greece according to the wishes of the Thebans.
Though an eclipse of the sun prevented his bringing with him more than a handful of troops, he overthrew the tyrant's far superior force on the ridge of Cynoscephalae; but wishing to slay Alexander with his own hand, he rushed forward too eagerly and was cut down by the tyrant’s guards.
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