Philip Showalter Hench (February 28, 1896 - March 30, 1965) was an Americanphysician who, with E. C. Kendall, in 1948 successfully applied an adrenal hormone (later known as cortisone) in the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis. With Kendall and Tadeus Reichstein of Switzerland, Hench received the Nobel Prize for Physiology or Medicine in 1950 for discoveries concerning hormones of the adrenal cortex, their structure and biological effects. February 28 is the 59th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar. ... 1896 was a leap year starting on Wednesday (see link for calendar). ... March 30 is the 89th day of the year in the Gregorian Calendar (90th in Leap years). ... 1965 (MCMLXV) was a common year starting on Friday (link goes to calendar). ... Physician examining a child The word physician should not be confused with physicist, which means a scientist in the area of physics. ... Edward Calvin Kendall (March 8, 1886 - May 4, 1972) was an American chemist who, with Philip S. Hench and Tadeus Reichstein, won the Nobel Prize for Physiology or Medicine in 1950 for research on the structure and biological effects of adrenal cortex hormones. ... 1948 is a leap year starting on Thursday (link will take you to calendar). ... A hormone (from Greek horman - to set in motion) is a chemical messenger from one cell (or group of cells) to another. ... Cortisone is a hormone. ... Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a chronic, inflammatory autoimmune disorder that causes the immune system to attack the joints. ... Tadeus Reichstein (July 20, 1897 - August 1, 1996) was a Polish Nobel Prize-winning chemist. ... List of Nobel Prize laureates in Physiology or Medicine from 1901 to the present day. ... 1950 was a common year starting on Sunday (link will take you to calendar). ...
He was born in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania and died in Ocho Rios, Jamaica. City nickname: The Steel City Location in the state of Pennsylvania Founded 1758 Mayor Tom Murphy (Dem) Area - Total - Water 151. ... State nickname: The Keystone State Other U.S. States Capital Harrisburg Largest city Philadelphia Governor Ed Rendell (D) Senators Arlen Specter (R) Rick Santorum (R) Official language(s) None Area 119,283 km² (33rd) - Land 116,074 km² - Water 3,208 km² (2. ... Ocho Rios is a city on the northern coast of Jamaica. ...
PhilipShowalterHench received his doctorate in medicine from the University of Pittsburgh in 1920 and came to the Mayo Clinic in 1923.
Hench was the author of several papers in the field of rheumatology, and was one of the leaders in American rheumatology.
The effects of a hormone of the adrenal cortex (17-hydroxy-11-dehydrocorticosterone: compound E) and of pituitary adrenocorticotropic hormone on rheumatoid arthritis.
Hench recalled in an interview for an article in the Saturday Evening Post that he and his colleagues "almost went into shock" when a $1,000 bottle of compound E was dropped on a marble floor.
Hench and his colleagues received instant public notoriety as a result of their studies both with compound E, which Hench named cortisone, and with adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH), a hormone produced by the pituitary gland which spurs the body's natural production of cortisone through the adrenal cortex.
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