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Philomela is the name of two figures of Greek mythology. Greek mythology consists of a large collection of narratives detailing the lives and adventures of a wide variety of gods, goddesses, heroes, and heroines, which were first envisioned and disseminated in an oral-poetic tradition. ...
Princess of Athens
The older and better known Philomela was a daughter of Pandion I, King of Athens and Zeuxippe. She was also a sister of Procne. Tereus, Procne's husband, loved Philomela. He raped her, cut her tongue out and held her captive so she could never tell anyone. Philomela wove a tapestry that told her story and had it sent to Procne. In revenge, Procne killed her son by Tereus, Itys, and fed him to Tereus unknowingly. Tereus tried to kill the sisters but all three were changed by the Olympic Gods into birds: Tereus was a hoopoe; Philomela was a nightingale; Procne was a swallow whose song is a song of mourning for her son Itys. Pandion I was son and heir to Erichthonius of Athens and the father of Erechtheus, Butes, Cecrops II, Procne, and Philomela by Zeuxippe. ...
Before the Athenian democracy, the tyrants, and the archons, Athens was ruled by kings. ...
In Greek mythology, Zeuxippe was the name of several women. ...
In Greek mythology, Procne or Prokne was a daughter of Pandion and Zeuxippe. ...
In Greek mythology, Tereus was a son of Ares and husband of Procne. ...
Many animals have longer and more flexible tongues than humans. ...
This article is about tapestry the textile. ...
In Greek mythology, Itys was the son of Procne and Tereus. ...
Orders Many - see section below. ...
Binomial name Upupa epops Linnaeus, 1758 The Hoopoe Upupa epops is in the same order of often colourful near passerine birds as the kingfishers, bee-eaters, and rollers. ...
Binomial name Luscinia megarhynchos (Brehm, 1831) This article is about the bird. ...
Genera Many, see text. ...
A song is a relatively short musical composition for the human voice (possibly accompanied by other musical instruments), which features words (lyrics). ...
Mourning is in the simplest sense synonymous with grief over the death of someone. ...
The names "Procne" and "Philomela" are sometimes used in literature to refer to a nightingale, though only the latter is mythologically correct. Philomela can also be poetically abbreviated to "Philomel."
Apollodorus. Bibliotheke III, xiv, 8; Ovid. Metamorphoses VI, 424-674. Apollodorus was a popular name in the ancient world. ...
The Bibliotheke was renowned as the chief work of Greek historian and scholar. ...
Engraved frontispiece of George Sandyss 1632 London edition of Publius Ovidius Naso (Sulmona, March 20, 43 BC – Tomis, now Constanta AD 17) Roman poet known to the English-speaking world as Ovid, wrote on topics of love, abandoned women, and mythological transformations. ...
Cover of George Sandyss 1632 edition of Characters in Metamorphoses The Metamorphoses by the Roman poet Ovid is a poem in fifteen books that describes the creation and history of the world in terms of Greek and Roman mythology. ...
Younger namesake A younger Philomela is identified by Gaius Julius Hyginus as the wife of Menoetius and mother of Patroclus. The former was one of the Argonauts and the later a participant of the Trojan War. Gaius Julius Hyginus, (c. ...
In Greek mythology, Menoetius referred to several different people. ...
A cup depicting Achilles bandaging Patroklos arm, by Sosias. ...
In Greek mythology, the Argonauts were a band of heroes who, in the years before the Trojan War, accompanied Jason to Colchis in his quest for the Golden Fleece. ...
The Trojan War was a war waged, according to legend, against the city of Troy in Asia Minor by the armies of the Achaeans, following the kidnapping (or elopement) of Helen of Sparta by Paris of Troy. ...
However one should note that Apollodorus of Athens listed three other wives of Menoetius and possible mothers of Patroclus: Apollodorus of Athens (born c. ...
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