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Encyclopedia > Phoberomys pattersoni
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Phoberomys pattersoni

Conservation status: Fossil

Image:Phoberomys pattersoni.jpg
Artist's impression
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Mammalia
Order: Rodentia
Suborder: Hystricognathi
Infraorder: Caviomorpha
Family: Dictionopolidae
Genus: Phoberomys
Species: P. pattersoni
Binomial name
Phoberomys pattersoni
Mones, 1980

Phoberomys pattersoni was a rodent that lived in the Orinoco River delta approximately 8 million years BP. Artists rendition of what Phoberomys Pattersoni is believed to have looked like. ... Scientific classification or biological classification is how biologists group and categorize extinct and living species of organisms. ... Phyla Porifera (sponges) Ctenophora (comb jellies) Cnidaria (coral, jellyfish, anenomes) Placozoa {trichoplax) Subregnum Bilateria (bilateral symmetry) Acoelomorpha (basal) Orthonectida (flatworms, echinoderms, etc. ... Typical Classes Subphylum Urochordata - Tunicatas Ascidiacea Thaliacea Larvacea Subphylum Cephalochordata - Lancelets Subphylum Myxini - Hagfishes Subphylum Vertebrata - Vertebrates Petromyzontida - Lampreys Placodermi (extinct) Chondrichthyes - Cartilaginous fishes Acanthodii (extinct) Actinopterygii - Ray-finned fishes Actinistia - Coelacanths Dipnoi - Lungfishes Amphibia - Amphibians Reptilia - Reptiles Aves - Birds Mammalia - Mammals Chordates (phylum Chordata) include the vertebrates, together with... Orders Subclass Multituberculata (extinct) Plagiaulacida Cimolodonta Subclass Palaeoryctoides (extinct) Subclass Triconodonta (extinct) Subclass Placentalia Afrosoricida Artiodactyla Carnivora Cetacea Chiroptera Cimolesta (extinct) Creodonta (extinct) Condylarthra (extinct) Dermoptera Desmostylia (extinct) Embrithopoda (extinct) Hyracoidea Insectivora Lagomorpha Litopterna (extinct) Macroscelidea Mesonychia (extinct) Notoungulata (extinct) Perissodactyla Pholidota Plesiadapiformes (extinct) Primates Proboscidea Rodentia Scandentia Sirenia Taeniodonta... Families See Classification Section The order Rodentia is the most numerous of all the branches on the mammal family tree. ... Hystricognathi is a subordo of the Rodentia. ... Caviomorpha is an infraorder of hystricognath rodents. ... In biology, binomial nomenclature refers to the formal method of naming species. ... 1980 (MCMLXXX) was a leap year starting on Tuesday. ... Families See Classification Section The order Rodentia is the most numerous of all the branches on the mammal family tree. ... This page is about the Orinoco River, for the Aphra Behn novel see Oroonoko With a length of 2140 km, the Orinoco is one of the largest rivers of South America. ...


An almost complete skeleton of Phoberomys, discovered in Venezuela in 2000, has enabled researchers to reconstruct its size and probable lifestyle. It was 3 m long, with an additional 1.5 m tail, and probably weighed around 700 kilograms, making it the largest known rodent. Like many other rodents, Phoberomys was a herbivore with high-crowned premolars and molars. In biology, the skeleton or skeletal system is the biological system providing support in living organisms. ... This article is about the year 2000. ... The metre (or meter) (symbol: m) is the SI base unit of length. ... The international prototype, made of platinum-iridium, which is kept at the BIPM under conditions specified by the 1st CGPM in 1889. ... A deer and two fawns feeding on some foliage In zoology, an herbivore is an animal that is adapted to eat primarily plant matter (rather than meat). ... Especially high-crowned teeth, which provides lots of extra material for wear and tear. ... The premolar teeth or bicuspids are transitional teeth located between the canine and molar teeth. ... A molar is the fourth kind of tooth in mammals. ...


External links

Further Reading

  • M.R. Sanchez-Villagra et al. (2003) Science vol. 301 p.1708.
  • R. McNeill Alexander. (2003) Science vol. 301 p.1678-9.

  Results from FactBites:
 
Meet mega rodent - www.smh.com.au (771 words)
Phoberomys pattersoni is being described as the largest rodent that ever lived.
Phoberomys pattersoni lived during a time when South America was isolated from the rest of the world.
Sanchez-Villagra said the closest living relative to Phoberomys pattersoni is probably the pacarana, a slow-moving rodent that can grow to 15 kilograms and lives in the tropical forest of the western Amazon River basin.
  More results at FactBites »


 

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