The term Phoenix Park Murders is used to refer to the assassination in 1882 of the second and third in command of the British Dublin Castle government of Ireland by the Irish National Invincibles. For general matters on categories, see category help. ... 1882 was a common year starting on Sunday (see link for calendar). ... Dublin Castle in Dublin, Ireland was the seat of British rule in Ireland until 1922. ... Irish National Invincibles usually known as the Invincibles was largely composed of former Irish Republican Brotherhood members operating independently of the IRB. They planned to kill the Permanent Under Secretary at the Irish Office Thomas Henry Burke and it was Chief Secretary for Ireland Lord Frederick Cavendishs misfortune that...

On 6 May 1882, the senior Irish civil servant, the Permanent Under Secretary, Thomas Henry Burke and the newly appointed Chief Secretary for Ireland, Lord Frederick Cavendish, were brutally stabbed to death using surgical knives, as they walked though the Phoenix Park in Dublin en route to the Viceregal Lodge, the 'out of season' residence of the Lord Lieutenant of Ireland. The then Lord Lieutenant, the Earl Spencer, described suddenly hearing screams, before witnessing a man running to the Lodge grounds shouting "Lord Frederick Cavendish and Mr. Burke are killed". Responsibility for the assassinations was claimed by a small republican organisation called the Invincibles. In the aftermath, the Irish nationalist leader Charles Stewart Parnell offered to resign from parliament in protest at what he called "these vice murders", an offer turned down by the British Prime Minister, William Ewart Gladstone. May 6 is the 126th day of the year in the Gregorian Calendar (127th in leap years). ... 1882 was a common year starting on Sunday (see link for calendar). ... Thomas Henry Burke, (1829 – 1882) He was Permanent Under Secretary at the Irish Office for many years before being assassinated during the Phoenix Park Murders on Saturday May 6, 1882. ... The Chief Secretary was the most important position for determining Ireland after the Lord Lieutenant, and was frequently a cabinet level position in the 19th and early twentieth centuries. ... Lord Frederick Charles Cavendish (November 30, 1836 - May 6, 1882), son of William Cavendish, 7th Duke of Devonshire, was a British Liberal politician and protégé of the Prime Minister, William Ewart Gladstone, who was appointed to the post of Chief Secretary for Ireland in May 1882. ... The Wellington Monument in Phoenix Park The Phoenix Park (in Irish, Páirc an Fhionn-Uisce) is a large park near the outskirts of Dublin City, Ireland. ... Dublin (Irish: Baile Átha Cliath1),is the capital and largest city of the Republic of Ireland, located2 near the midpoint of Irelands east coast, at the mouth of the River Liffey and at the centre of the Dublin region3. ... Áras an Uachtaráin (formerly the Viceregal Lodge) is the official residence of the President of Ireland, located in the Phoenix Park on the Northside of Dublin1. ... Official standard of the Lord Lieutenant of Ireland The Lord Lieutenant of Ireland (also known as the Viceroy or in the Middle Ages as the Lord Deputy) was the head of the Kingdom of Englands (before the Act of Union 1707) or Kingdom of Great Britains (after 1707... John Poyntz Spencer, 5th Earl Spencer (1835 - 1910) (known as the Red Earl because of his distinctive long red beard) was a British Liberal Party politician under and close friend of British prime minister William Ewart Gladstone. ... Republican as a term used generally to describe a number of different organisations, principles or political movements, and/or the persons supporting these. ... Charles Stewart Parnell (June 27, 1846 _ October 6, 1891) was an Irish political leader and one of the most important figures in nineteenth century Ireland and the United Kingdom. ... The Right Honourable William Ewart Gladstone (29 December 1809–19 May 1898) was a British Liberal statesman and Prime Minister (1868–1874, 1880–1885, 1886 and 1892–1894). ...

In 1887 Parnell was accused by the British newspaper The Times of complicity in the plot to murder Cavendish and Burke. An investigation cleared the Irish leader of the accusation, which was revealed to be the work of an embittered journalist, Richard Pigott, who committed suicide. 1887 is a common year starting on Saturday (click on link for calendar). ... The masthead of The Times The Times is a national newspaper published daily in the United Kingdom. ...