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Encyclopedia > Phoneutria fera

Brazilian wandering spider
Brazilian wandering spider
Phoneutria nigriventer
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Class: Arachnida
Order: Araneae
Family: Ctenidae
Genus: Phoneutria
Perty, 1833
Species: P. bahiensis
P. boliviensis
P. fera
P. nigriventer
P. reidyi
Binomial name
Phoneutria bahiensis
Sim & Brescovit, 2001
Phoneutria boliviensis
(Pickard-Cambridge, 1897)
Phoneutria fera
Perty, 1833
Phoneutria nigriventer
(Keyserling, 1891)
Phoneutria reidyi
(Pickard-Cambridge, 1897)

The Brazilian wandering spider (Phoneutria sp.) is regarded by some as the most dangerous spider in the world. Actually a genus with five known similarly venomous species, it is highly venomous and not reluctant to attack people who appear threatening to it. However, recent studies indicate that it only injects venom in about one-third of its bites and may only inject a small amount in another third. Thus the effects of the bites from this spider can range from only a couple of pin pricks to a full-blown envenomation. The Sydney funnel-web spider apparently injects venom in every bite and may thus in effect be more dangerous — though either spider's venom can lead to a medical emergency. This image is copyrighted, and used with permission. ... Scientific classification or biological classification is how biologists group and categorize extinct and living species of organisms. ... Phyla Porifera (sponges) Ctenophora (comb jellies) Cnidaria Placozoa Subregnum Bilateria  Acoelomorpha  Orthonectida  Rhombozoa  Myxozoa  Superphylum Deuterostomia     Chordata (vertebrates, etc. ... Subphyla and Classes Subphylum Trilobitomorpha Trilobita - Trilobites (extinct) Subphylum Chelicerata Arachnida - Spiders, Scorpions, etc. ... Orders Acarina Amblypygi Araneae Opiliones Palpigradi Pseudoscorpionida Ricinulei Schizomida Scorpiones Solifugae Uropygi The arachnids, Arachnida, are a class of invertebrate animals in the subphylum Chelicerata. ... For other uses, see Spider (disambiguation). ... Genera Phoneutria The wandering spiders used to refer to the genus Phoneutria but now usually refers to the entire family Ctenidae. ... In biology, binomial nomenclature is a standard convention used for naming species. ... Frederick Octavius Pickard-Cambridge ( November 3, 1828 - March 9, 1917) was an English clergyman and zoologist. ... Alexander Friedrich Michael Lebrecht Nikolaus Arthur, graf von Keyserling (August 15, 1815 - May 8, 1891) was a German geologist and paleontologist. ... 1891 was a common year starting on Thursday (see link for calendar). ... Frederick Octavius Pickard-Cambridge ( November 3, 1828 - March 9, 1917) was an English clergyman and zoologist. ... Suborders Araneomorphae Mesothelae Mygalomorphae See the taxonomy section for families Spiders are invertebrate animals that produce silk, have eight legs and no wings. ... It has been suggested that Snake poison be merged into this article or section. ... Binomial name Atrax robustus Pickard-Cambridge, 1877 The Sydney funnel-web spider, also called a funnel-web tarantula, (Atrax robustus) is regarded by some to be the most dangerous spider in the world. ... Medicine on the Web NLM (National Library of Medicine, contains resources for patients and healthcare professionals) Virtual Hospital (digital health sciences library by the University of Iowa) Online Medical Dictionary Collection of links to free medical resources Categories: Medicine | Health ...


Of the five species known, P. nigriventer and P. fera seem to be the ones to receive mention most frequently in mass media publications.


The Brazilian wandering spider is reputed to occasionally hide in clusters of bananas. As a result, any large spider appearing in a bunch of bananas should be treated with due care. Species Hybrid origin; see text A banana is a tree-like plant (though strictly a herb) of the genus Musa in the family Musaceae, closely related to plantains. ...


This spider is called the wandering spider because it wanders the jungle floor, rather than residing in a lair or maintaining a web. This attribute is another reason it is considered so dangerous. Genera Phoneutria The wandering spiders used to refer to the genus Phoneutria but now usually refers to the entire family Ctenidae. ...


Brazilian Wandering Spider, the deadliest in the world Image File history File links The deadliest spider in the world, watch out!!! File history Legend: (cur) = this is the current file, (del) = delete this old version, (rev) = revert to this old version. ...


External link


  Results from FactBites:
 
Phoneutria nigriventer (Keyserling, 1891) (1816 words)
Phoneutria differs from other genus in the family Ctenidae by a thick comb of hairs on the lateral edge and ventral part of the pedipalps.
Phoneutria also differs from other ctenids by its unique warning display - the body and the two first legpair are kept vertical and then the spider rock from side to side horizontally.
Phoneutria are nice and interesting spiders to keep in captivity, if you have a long experience in keeping fast and aggressive spiders.
Brazilian wandering spider - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia (257 words)
The Sydney funnel-web spider apparently injects venom in every bite and may thus in effect be more dangerous — though either spider's venom can lead to a medical emergency.
fera seem to be the ones to receive mention most frequently in mass media publications.
The Brazilian wandering spider is reputed to occasionally hide in clusters of bananas.
  More results at FactBites »

 

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