Phrenology (Released November 26, 2002) is the sixth album from The Roots. Immediately following the breakthrough success of Things Fall Apart, it's relase was highly anticipated and highly delayed (Recording took 2 years). Image File history File links Phrenology_(album). ... An album is a collection of related audio tracks, released together commercially in an audio format to the public. ... The Roots (L-R) Kamal, Black Thought, ?uestlove, Leonard Hubbard The Roots are an influential Philadelphia-based hip hop group, known for innovative lyrics and live instrumentation. ... November 26 is the 330th day (331st on leap years) of the year in the Gregorian calendar. ... 2002(MMII) is a common year starting on Tuesday of the Gregorian calendar. ... A music genre is a category (or genre) of pieces of music that share a certain style or basic musical language (van der Merwe 1989, p. ... Hip hop music is a style of popular music. ... The hour (symbol: h) is a unit of time. ... This article contains information that has not been verified. ... The second (symbol: s) is the SI base unit of time. ... A record label is a brand created by companies that specialize in manufacturing, distributing and promoting audio and video recordings, on various formats including compact discs, LPs, DVD-Audio, SACDs, and cassettes. ... Geffen Records was founded by David Geffen in 1975 (after having founded Asylum Records in the 1970s). ... In the music industry, a record producer (or music producer) is (among many other tasks) primarily responsible for completing a master recording so that it is fit for mass production and commercial release. ... ?uestlove (pronounced Questlove) (born Ahmir Khalib Thompson in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA in 1971) is an African-American musician, DJ, and record producer, best known as the drummer for hip-hop band The Roots. ... The All Music Guide (AMG) is a metadata database about music owned by All Media Guide. ... The Roots (L-R) Kamal, Black Thought, ?uestlove, Leonard Hubbard The Roots are an influential Philadelphia-based hip hop group, known for innovative lyrics and live instrumentation. ... 1999 (MCMXCIX) is a common year starting on Friday, and was designated the International Year of Older Persons by the United Nations. ... 2002(MMII) is a common year starting on Tuesday of the Gregorian calendar. ... 2004 (MMIV) was a leap year starting on Thursday of the Gregorian calendar. ... The Roots (L-R) Kamal, Black Thought, ?uestlove, Leonard Hubbard The Roots are an influential Philadelphia-based hip hop group, known for innovative lyrics and live instrumentation. ... Things Fall Apart is a seminal novel written in 1958 by Nigerian author Chinua Achebe. ...
Phrenology (from Greek: φρην, phrēn, "mind"; and λογος, logos, "study") is a theory which claims to be able to determine character, personality traits, and criminality on the basis of the shape of the head (reading "bumps").
Phrenology has however received credit as a protoscience for having contributed to medical science the ideas that the brain is the organ of the mind and that certain brain areas have localized, specific functions.
Phrenology, which focuses on personality and character, is to be distinguished from craniometry, which is the study of skull size, weight and shape, and physiognomy, the study of facial features.
Phrenology has however received credit as a contribution to medical science by stating the idea that the brain is the organ of the mind and that certain brain areas have specific functions, and was thus a protoscience.
Phrenology, which focuses on personality and character, has to be distinguished from craniometry, which is the mere study of skull size and shape (particularly the statistically varying proportions of length to width), once intensively practised in anthropology/ethnology and sometimes utilised by racist theorising.
Phrenology came however once again under attack because of the ongoing development of psychoanalysis, the introspective and subjective methods of which were in opposition with the "objective method" the phrenologists claimed to use.