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Encyclopedia > Pictish Chronicle

The Pictish Chronicle is a name often given by (especially older) historians to an pseudo-historical account of the kings of the Picts beginning many thousand years before history was recorded in Pictavia and ending after Pictavia had been enveloped by Scotland. The original (albeit lost) manuscript seems to date from the early years of the reign of Cináed II (who ruled Scotland from 971 until 995) since he is the last king mentioned and the chronicler does not know the length of his reign. All except the king-list, survives only from the Poppleton Manuscript, dating to the 14th century. This article needs to be cleaned up to conform to a higher standard of quality. ... The Picts inhabited Pictavia or Pictland - Caledonia (Scotland), north of the River Forth _ prior to the Scotticisation of the area. ... Royal motto: Nemo me impune lacessit (English: No one provokes me with impunity) Scotlands location within the UK Languages English, Gaelic, Scots Capital Edinburgh Largest city Glasgow First Minister Jack McConnell Area - Total - % water Ranked 2nd UK 78,782 km² 1. ... Kenneth II (Cináed mac Maíl Coluim), son of Malcolm I, king of Scotland, succeeded Culen, son of Indulf, who had been slain by the Britons of Strathclyde in 971 in Lothian. ... Events Births Deaths Culen of Scotland Categories: 971 ... Events (Erik Segersäll) is succeeded by (Olof Skötkonung), the first baptized ruler of Sweden. ... This 14th-century statue from south India depicts the gods Shiva (on the left) and Uma (on the right). ...


There are actually several versions of the Pictish Chronicle. The so-called `A' text is probably the oldest, the fullest, and seems to have fewer errors than other versions. It is in three parts:

  1. An account of the origins of the Picts: Most of this is taken from books 9 and 14 of the Etymologies of Isidore of Seville (560636). It is rather confused, and mostly quite irrelevant for Scottish history. In ancient times there were two peoples called the Albani and the Iberi who lived in the Caucasus. Later geographers confused the Albania (Caucasus) with Albania (northern Britain) (i.e. Scotland) and Iberia (Caucasus), Iberia (Spain) with Hibernia (i.e. Ireland).
  2. A list of Pictish kings from the earliest times up until the conquest by Cináed mac Ailpín in the 9th Century.
  3. Sometimes included is the Chronicle of the Kings of Alba, A list of kings of the combined kingdom of Picts and Scots until the reign of Cináed II with some notes about events during each reign.

It is evident that the latter two sections were originally written in Gaelic since a few Gaelic words have not been translated into Latin. It has been suggested that Isidro be merged into this article or section. ... Events Ceawlin of Wessex becomes King of Wessex (traditional date). ... Events April 20 - Battle of Yarmuk - Byzantine Empire loses Syria to the Arabs The Arabs invade Persia Rothari marries queen Gundeparga, becomes king of the Lombards city of Basra Iraq founded by caliph Omar on a canal. ... Albani was the Latin name in the Roman Republic for the inhabitants of Alba Longa. ... Caucasian Iberia is the term designated to the Kingdom of Iberia (4th century BC–5th century AD) established in Eastern Georgia by the Georgians (Kartvelians). ... The Entholinguistic patchwork of the modern Caucasus - CIA map The Caucasus, a region bordering Asia Minor, is located between the Black Sea and the Caspian Sea which includes the Caucasus Mountains and surrounding lowlands. ... Ancient countries of Caucasus: Armenia, Iberia, Colchis and Albania Caucasian Albania (or Aghbania) was an ancient state that covered what is now southern Dagestan and most of todays Azerbaijan of the Caucasus. ... Alba is the ancient and modern Gaelic name (IPA: ) for the country of Scotland (also Alba in Irish, and in Old Gaelic Albu). ... Ancient countries of Caucasus: Armenia, Iberia, Colchis and Albania Iberia was a name given by the ancient Greeks and Romans to the ancient Georgian kingdom of Kartli (4th century BC-5th century AD) corresponding roughly to the eastern and southern parts of the present day Georgia. ... topographic map of the Iberian Peninsula The Iberian Peninsula, or Iberia, is located in the extreme southwest of Europe. ... Hibernia is the Roman Latin name for the island of Ireland. ... Kenneth MacAlpin (c. ... As a means of recording the passage of time the 9th century was that century that lasted from 801 to 900. ... The Chronicle of the Kings of Alba, or Scottish Chronicle, is a short written chronicle of the Kings of Alba, covering the period from the time of King Cináed I mac Ailpín (d. ... It has been suggested that this article or section be merged with Scoti. ... Middle Irish is the name given by historical philologists to the form of the Irish language from the 10th to 16th centuries; it is therefore a contemporary of Middle English. ... Latin was the language originally spoken in the region around Rome called Latium. ...


See also

The Annals of Ulster are a chronicle of medieval Ireland. ...

Bibliography

  • A.O.Anderson: Early Sources of Scottish History (Vol. I) (1922)
  • M.O.Anderson: Kings & Kingship in Early Scotland (ISBN 0-7011-1930-6) (1973)
  • H.M.Chadwick: Early Scotland (1949)
  • B.T.Hudson: Kings of Celtic Scotland (ISBN 0-313-29087-3) (1994)


 

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