Pietro Sandro Nenni (February 9, 1891—Rome, January 1, 1980) was an Italian socialist politician, the national secretary of the Italian Socialist Party (PSI) and lifetime Senator since 1970. He was a recipient of the Lenin Peace Prize in 1951. February 9 is the 40th day of the year in the Gregorian Calendar. ... 1891 (MDCCCXCI) was a common year starting on Thursday (see link for calendar). ... Nickname: The Eternal City Location within Province of Rome in the Region of Latium Coordinates: Region Latium Province Province of Rome Mayor of Rome Walter Veltroni Area    - City 1,285 km²  (496. ... January 1 is the first day of the calendar year in both the Julian and Gregorian calendars. ... 1980 (MCMLXXX) was a leap year starting on Tuesday. ... Socialism refers to a broad array of doctrines or political movements that envisage a socio-economic system in which property and the distribution of wealth are subject to social control. ... A politician is an individual who is a formally recognized and active member of a government, or a person who influences the way a society is governed through an understanding of political power and group dynamics. ... To meet Wikipedias quality standards, this article or section may require cleanup. ... A senator for life is a member of the Italian Senate appointed by the President of the Italian Republic for outstanding merits in the social, scientific, artistic or literary field. Former Presidents of the Republic are ex officio life senators. ... 1970 (MCMLXX) was a common year starting on Thursday (the link is to a full 1970 calendar). ... The International Stalin Peace Prize (renamed Международная Ленинская премия «За укрепление мира между народами», the International Lenin Peace Prize as a result of destalinization) was the Soviet Unions answer to the Nobel Peace Prize. ... 1951 (MCMLI) was a common year starting on Monday; see its calendar. ...

Early life and career

Born in Faenza, Nenni was a pacifist journalist affiliated with the Italian Republican Party before World War I, but joined the Socialist Party in 1921, at the moment of its split with the wing that would form the Communist Party (PCI). In 1923 (after the Fascist March on Rome, he became the editor of PSI's official voice, Avanti!, and engaged in anti-Fascist activism before taking refuge to France. Nenni went on to fight with the International Brigades in the Spanish Civil War, returning to Italy during World War II in order to fight in the resistance movement. Faenza is an old Italian cathedral town, situated 50 km southeast of Bologna. ... Pacifism is the opposition to war or violence as a means of settling disputes. ... The Italian Republican Party (Partito Repubblicano Italiano) is an old left liberal party in Italy, with roots to Giuseppe Mazzini. ... Combatants Allied Powers: United Kingdom France Italy Russia United States Serbia Central Powers: Austria-Hungary Bulgaria Germany Ottoman Empire Commanders Douglas Haig John Jellicoe Ferdinand Foch Georges Clemenceau Nicholas II Woodrow Wilson John Pershing Wilhelm II Reinhard Scheer Franz Josef I Conrad von Hötzendorf İsmail Enver Ferdinand I Casualties... 1921 (MCMXXI) was a common year starting on Saturday (see link for calendar). ... The Partito Comunista Italiano (PCI) or Italian Communist Party emerged as Partito Comunista dItalia or Communist Party of Italy from a secession by the Leninist comunisti puri tendency from the Italian Socialist Party (PSI) during that bodys congress on 21 January 1921 at Livorno. ... Fascism is a radical political ideology that combines elements of corporatism, authoritarianism, nationalism, militarism, anti-anarchism, anti-communism and anti-liberalism. ... To meet Wikipedias quality standards, this article or section may require cleanup. ... Avanti! (Forward!) was an Italian daily newspaper, the official voice of the Italian Socialist Party, published since December 25, 1896. ... Anti-Fascism is a belief and practice of opposing all forms of Fascism. ... Flag of the International Brigades Blason of the International Brigades Fifteenth International Brigade redirects here. ... Combatants Spanish Republic CNT-FAI UGT POUM Soviet Union International Brigades Spanish State Falangists Carlists Fascist Italy Nazi Germany Commanders Manuel Azaña Francisco Largo Caballero Juan Negrín Francisco Franco Casualties Civilians killed/wounded = hundreds of thousands The Spanish Civil War, which lasted from July 17, 1936 to April... This article is becoming very long. ... Partisans parading in Milan The Italian resistance movement was a partisan force during World War II. It became massive after the capitulation of the Italian Royal Army on September 8, 1943. ...

Post-war politics

In 1944, he became the national secretary of the PSI, favoring close ties between his party and the PCI. This policy caused the Giuseppe Saragat-led anti-Communist wing of the PSI to leave and form the Workers' Socialist Party in 1947 (later merged into the Italian Democratic Socialist Party, PSDI). Nenni himself split with the PCI after Soviet Union's invasion of Hungary (in 1956). He formed a center-left coalition together with Saragat, Aldo Moro, and Ugo La Malfa, and favored a reunion with the PSDI. 1944 (MCMXLIV) was a leap year starting on Saturday (the link is to a full 1944 calendar). ... Giuseppe Saragat Giuseppe Saragat (1898 - 1988) was the foreign minister of Italy from 1963 to 1964, and the President of the Italian Republic from 1964 to 1971. ... 1947 (MCMXLVII) was a common year starting on Wednesday (the link is to a full 1947 calendar). ... The Italian Democratic Socialists (Italian: Socialisti Democratici Italiani), or SDI, is a small social democratic party of moderate-left policies, heir of the old Italian Socialist Party and led by Enrico Boselli. ... Combatants Soviet Union ÁVH Hungarian government, various nationalist militias Commanders Yuri Andropov Pál Maléter, Béla Király, Gergely Pongrátz, József Dudás Strength 150,000 troops, 6,000 tanks 100,000+ demonstrators (some later armed), unknown number of soldiers Casualties 720 killed according to official... 1956 (MCMLVI) was a leap year starting on Sunday of the Gregorian calendar. ... The term center-left has two distinct meanings in politics: Center-left can be used to describe a moderately left-wing political party. ... A coalition is an alliance among entities, during which they cooperate in joint action, each in their own self-interest. ... To meet Wikipedias quality standards, this article or section may require cleanup. ...