The pillars of Ashoka are a series of columns dispersed throughout the northern Indian subcontinent, and erected by the Mauryan king Ashoka during his reign in the 3rd century BCE. SAlMAN Ashish The Mauryan empire (321 to 185 BCE), at its largest extent around 230 BCE. The Mauryan empire was Indias first great unified empire. ... Please see Ashoka (disambiguation) for other uses of the word Ashoka Ashoka the Great (also Asoka, अशोक Aśoka; pronounced Ashok, even though there is an a at the end) was the ruler of the Mauryan empire from 273 BC to 232 BC. After a number of military conquests, Ashoka reigned... (4th century BC - 3rd century BC - 2nd century BC - other centuries) (2nd millennium BC - 1st millennium BC - 1st millennium AD) Events The first two Punic Wars between Carthage and Rome over dominance in western Mediterranean Rome conquers Spain Great Wall of China begun Indian traders regularly visited Arabia Scythians occupy...

Many of the pillars are carved with proclamations reflecting Buddhist teachings: the Edicts of Ashoka. The most famous of the columns is the one that was erected at Sarnath, and is now exposed in the Sarnarth museum. It has been used as one of the central symbols of India, in particular on Indian banknotes. Statues of Buddha such as this, the Tian Tan Buddha statue in Hong Kong, remind followers to practice right living. ... The Edicts of Ashoka are a collection of 33 inscriptions on the Pillars of Ashoka, as well as boulders and cave walls, made by the Emperor Ashoka of the Mauryan dynasty during his reign from 272 to 231 BCE. These inscriptions are dispersed throughout the areas of modern-day Pakistan... Sarnath (formerly also Mrigadava, Rishipattana, Isipatana), located 13 kilometres from Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh, India, is the deer park where Gautama Buddha first taught the Dharma, and where the Buddhist Sangha was founded. ...

Fragment of the 6th Pillar Edict of Ashoka (238 BCE), in Brahmi, sandstone. British Museum.

The Sarnath pillar marks the site of the first sermon of the Buddha, where he taught the Dharma to five monks. The pillar bears one of the Edicts of Ashoka, an inscription against schism within the Buddhist community, which reads "No one shall cause division in the order of monks". Image File history File links Fragment of the 6th pillar Edict of Ashoka. ... Image File history File links Fragment of the 6th pillar Edict of Ashoka. ... The Edicts of Ashoka are a collection of 33 inscriptions on the Pillars of Ashoka, as well as boulders and cave walls, made by the Emperor Ashoka of the Mauryan dynasty during his reign from 272 to 231 BCE. These inscriptions are dispersed throughout the areas of modern-day Pakistan... Brāhmī refers to the pre-modern members of the Brahmic family of scripts, attested from the 3rd century BC. The best known and earliest dated inscriptions in Brahmi are the rock-cut edicts of Ashoka. ... The main entrance to the British Museum The British Museum in London is the United Kingdoms - and one of the worlds - largest and most important museums of human history and culture. ... Dharma (sanskrit, roughly law or way) is the way of the higher Truths. ...

The pillar is a column surmounted by a capital, which consists of a canopy representing an inverted bell-shaped lotus flower, a short cylindrical abacus where alternate four 24-spoked Dharma wheels with four animals (an elephant, a bull, a horse, a lion in this order), a four lions facing the four cardinal directions. The four animals are believed to symbolize different steps of the Gautama Buddha's life: The canopy of a tree A canopy is an overhead roof or structure that provides shade or other shelter. ... Binomial name Nelumbo nucifera Gaertn. ... An abacus is a calculation tool, often constructed as a wooden frame with beads sliding on wires. ... The eight-spoked dharma wheel is a common symbol in Buddhist iconography, representing the collective teachings of Buddha, known as the dharma. ... Standing Buddha, ancient region of Gandhara, northern Pakistan, 1st century CE, Musée Guimet. ...

• The Elephant represents the Buddha's conception in reference to the dream of Queen Maya of a white elephant entered her womb.
• The Bull represents desire during the life of the Buddha as a prince.
• The Horse represents Kanthaka, the horse the Buddha rode for his Great Departure from palatial life.
• The Lion represents the attainment of Buddhahood.

The four lions surmounting the capital symbolize the kingship of the Buddha and his roar over the four directions.

There are also non-religious interpretations to the symbolism of the pillars, describing the four lions as the symbol of Ashoka's rule over the four directions, the wheels as symbols of enlightened rule (Chakravartin), and the four animals as symbols of four surrounding territories of India: Please see Ashoka (disambiguation) for other uses of the word Ashoka Ashoka the Great (also Asoka, अशोक Aśoka; pronounced Ashok, even though there is an a at the end) was the ruler of the Mauryan empire from 273 BC to 232 BC. After a number of military conquests, Ashoka reigned... This term first used to describe Ashoka of the Mauryan Dynasty literally translates to he for whom the wheel of law turns. ...

• the Lion of the north.
• the Elephant of the east.
• the Bull of the south.
• the Horse of the west.

This secular interpretation is rather contradicted by the presence of the Edicts, which tend to make Ashoka's pillars a vehicle of religious proselytism rather that just a symbol of royal power.

Ashoka Pillar of Delhi

The Ashoka Pillar found very close to Delhi, India is a non-rusting iron pillar weighing about six tons. It is 23 feet, 8 inches high and has a diameter of 16 inches. The pillar is made of extremely pure iron which makes it resistant to rust. Despite its age (more than 1600 years), the pillar shows no sign of rusting. The highly pure iron can be produced today only in tiny quantities and by electrolysis. This article deals with the city of Delhi. ... General Name, Symbol, Number iron, Fe, 26 Chemical series transition metals Group, Period, Block 8, 4, d Appearance lustrous metallic with a grayish tinge Atomic mass 55. ...

The pillar was originally located in the temple of Muttra, with the idol of Garuda at the top. Garuda (eagle) is the mount of Vishnu according to Hindu tradition. Muslim invaders destroyed the Garuda and ripped the pillar from its original location, and moved it to Delhi. The pillar bears the inscription of an epitaph to king Chandragupta II. Kihryuzan Senjo-ji Temple, by Toyota Kokai (1780-1850) The word temple has different meanings in the fields of architecture, religion, geography, anatomy, and education. ... Mathura (मथुरा) is a city in India, located approximately 50 km north of Agra, and south of Delhi. ... Garuda according to Ida Made Tlaga, an 19th century Balinese artist. ... Garuda according to Ida Made Tlaga, an 19th century Balinese artist. ... Genera Several, see below. ... Vishnu (Sanskrit: (विष्‍णु) is a form of God, to whom Hindus pray. ... This article needs to be cleaned up to conform to a higher standard of quality. ... The period of prominence of the Gupta dynasty is very often referred to as the Golden Age of India. ...

See also

• Image of a standing pillar of Ashoka

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