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Encyclopedia > Pilsener
Original Pilsner Urquell
Original Pilsner Urquell

Pilsener or pilsner is a pale lager, developed in the 19th century in the city of Pilsen, Bohemia (Plzeň in the Czech Republic). ImageMetadata File history File links Download high resolution version (777x668, 141 KB) Summary Pilsner Urquell in its original glass Licensing File history Legend: (cur) = this is the current file, (del) = delete this old version, (rev) = revert to this old version. ... ImageMetadata File history File links Download high resolution version (777x668, 141 KB) Summary Pilsner Urquell in its original glass Licensing File history Legend: (cur) = this is the current file, (del) = delete this old version, (rev) = revert to this old version. ... (North) American lagers, as defined by the Association of Brewers, are a family of very pale to golden colored beers with light body and low to medium bitterness. ... Plzeň (Czech name) or Pilsen (German equivalent, sometimes used in English) is a city in western Bohemia in the Czech Republic. ... Flag of Bohemia Bohemia (Czech: ; German: ) is a historical region in central Europe, occupying the western and middle thirds of the Czech Republic. ... Pilsen redirects here. ...

Contents

Origin

Until the 1840s, most Bohemian beers were top-fermented, dark and cloudy. The taste and standards of quality often varied to the worse, and in 1838, consumers even dumped whole barrels to show their dissatisfaction. The citizens of Pilsen decided in 1839 to found and build a brewery of their own, Burgess' Brewery[1][2] (now Plzeňský Prazdroj), which should brew beer according to the Bavarian style of brewing. Bavarian brewers had begun experiments with the storage (German: Lager) of beer in cool caves using bottom-fermenting yeasts, which improved the beer's clarity, flavour, and shelf-life. Most of this research benefitted from the knowledge already expounded on a German book (printed since 1794, in Czech since 1801) that had been written by František Ondřej Poupě (1753–1805) from Brno.[1] // First use of general anesthesia in an operation, by Crawford Long The first electrical telegraph sent by Samuel Morse on May 24, 1844 from Baltimore to Washington, D.C.. First signing of the Treaty of Waitangi (Te Tiriti o Waitangi) on February 6, 1840 at Waitangi, Northland New Zealand. ... For other uses, see Fermentation. ... Plzeňský Prazdroj, a. ... For other uses, see Bavaria (disambiguation). ... For other uses, see Cave (disambiguation). ... Typical divisions Ascomycota (sac fungi) Saccharomycotina (true yeasts) Taphrinomycotina Schizosaccharomycetes (fission yeasts) Basidiomycota (club fungi) Urediniomycetes Sporidiales Yeasts are a growth form of eukaryotic microorganisms classified in the kingdom Fungi, with approximately 1,500 species described. ... This article is about flavor, the sensory impression. ... This pack of diced pork says display until 7 May and use by 8 May Shelf life is that length of time that food, drink, medicine and other perishable items are given before they are considered unsuitable for sale or consumption. ... 1794 was a common year starting on Wednesday (see link for calendar). ... The Union Jack, flag of the newly formed United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland. ... Coordinates: Country Czech Republic Region South Moravia Founded 1146 Area  - city 230. ...


The Burgess Brewery recruited the Bavarian brewer Josef Groll (18131887) who, using new techniques and the newly available paler malts, presented his first batch of modern pilsener on 5 October 1842. The combination of pale colour from the new malts, Pilsen's remarkably soft water, noble hops from nearby Saaz and Bavarian-style lagering produced a clear, golden beer which was regarded as a sensation. Plzeňský Prazdroj, a. ... Josef Groll (born in Vilshofen on 21 August 1813, died in Vilshofen on 22 October 1887) was a Bavarian brewer, best known for his invention of Pilsener beer. ... Year 1813 (MDCCCXIII) was a common year starting on Friday (link will display the full calendar). ... 1887 (MDCCCLXXXVII) is a common year starting on Saturday (click on link for calendar) of the Gregorian calendar or a common year starting on Monday of the Julian calendar. ... Malted barley Malting is a process applied to cereal grains, in which the grains are made to germinate and then are quickly dried before the plant develops. ... is the 278th day of the year (279th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... 1842 was a common year starting on Saturday (see link for calendar). ... Hop umbel (branched floral structure resembling nested-inverted umbrellas) in a Hallertau hop yard Hops are a flower used primarily as a flavouring and stability agent in beer, as well as in herbal medicine. ... Main square with town hall The Priests Gate Panorama of Žatec from the Ohre river Žatec (-Czech, German: Saaz) is a very old city of the Czech Republic, in the Ústí nad Labem Region. ...


Improving transport and communications also meant that this new beer was soon available throughout Central Europe, and the Pilsener Brauart style of brewing was soon widely imitated. In 1859, “Pilsner Bier” was registered as a brand name at the Chamber of Commerce and Trade in Pilsen. In 1898, the Pilsner Urquell trade mark was created to put emphasis on being the original brewery. Central Europe The Alpine Countries and the Visegrád Group (Political map, 2004) Central Europe is the region lying between the variously and vaguely defined areas of Eastern and Western Europe. ... This article or section does not cite any references or sources. ...


Modern pilseners

Veltins
Veltins
Krombacher
Krombacher

The invention of modern refrigeration by Carl von Linde removed the need for caves in which to store the beer; however, even until recently the Pilsner Urquell brewery still fermented its beer using open barrels in the cellars underneath their brewery. This technology was changed in 1993 with the use of large cylindrical tanks; however, small samples are still brewed in a traditional way for taste comparisons. Pilsener also has the unique claim to being "the world's first golden beer." Image File history File linksMetadata Download high resolution version (1920x2560, 1647 KB) Summary A glass of German Pils. ... Image File history File linksMetadata Download high resolution version (1920x2560, 1647 KB) Summary A glass of German Pils. ... Image File history File linksMetadata Size of this preview: 450 × 600 pixelsFull resolution (1920 × 2560 pixel, file size: 1. ... Image File history File linksMetadata Size of this preview: 450 × 600 pixelsFull resolution (1920 × 2560 pixel, file size: 1. ... Carl Paul Gottfried von Linde (born 11 June 1842 in Berndorf (Oberfranken); died 16 November 1934 in Munich) was a German engineer who developed the basics of modern refrigeration technology. ... This article or section does not cite any references or sources. ... Traditional wooden barrels in Cutchogue Modern stainless steel beer barrels—also called casks or kegs—outside the Castle Rock microbrewery in Nottingham, England For other uses, see Barrel (disambiguation). ... A cellar is a storage room built below ground level (usually under a house), primarily for the storage of food and drink (especially wine) for use throughout the year. ... Year 1993 (MCMXCIII) was a common year starting on Friday (link will display full 1993 Gregorian calendar). ...


A modern pilsener has a very light, clear colour from pale to golden yellow, and a distinct hop aroma and flavour. Czech pilseners tend toward a lighter flavour with good examples being Pilsner Urquell and Staropramen, while those in a German style can be more bitter (particularly in the north, e.g. Jever) or even "earthy" in flavour. Distinctive examples of German pilseners are Flensburger, Beck's, Bitburger, Fürstenberg, Veltins, König Pilsener, Krombacher, Radeberger, Holsten, Warsteiner, Henninger and Wernesgrüner. The Staropramen Brewery in Prague. ... Jever, earlier than 1930 Jever [ˈjeːfɐ] is the capital of the district Friesland in Lower Saxony, Germany. ... Becks is a brand of the brewery Brauerei Beck & Co KG in the north German city of Bremen. ... Bitburger is a pilsner beer brewed in Bitburg, Germany since 1817. ... The Princely Fürstenberg Brewery (Fürstlich Fürstenbergische Brauerei KG) is an enterprise that has been owned by the Princely House of Fürstenberg until October 2004. ... Brauerei C & A Veltins, is a German beer brewery in the west German city of Meschede-Grevenstein. ... König Brauerei, is a German beer brewery in the west German city of Duisburg. ... Krombacher is one of the most famous beers in Germany. ... Description of the brewery in German Radeberger is one of the first German breweries which developed and brewed a pils, the Radeberger Pilsner. ... Holsten can mean:- A brewery in north Germany: see below. ... It has been suggested that this article or section be merged with Warsteiner Beer and Brewery. ... Henninger Brewery of Frankfurt, Germany. ... Wernesgrüner Pils The Wernesgrüner Brewery or Wernesgrüner Brauerei GmbH is a brewery in Steinberg Wernesgrün, Germany. ...


Pilseners as a marketing category

While pilsener is best defined in terms of its characteristics and heritage, the term is also used by some brewers (particularly in North America) to indicate their "premium" beer, whether or not it has a particular hop character. It is generally regarded as being different from other pale lagers by a more prominent hop character, particularly from the use of Saaz noble hops. (North) American lagers, as defined by the Association of Brewers, are a family of very pale to golden colored beers with light body and low to medium bitterness. ... Hop umbel (branched floral structure resembling nested-inverted umbrellas) in a Hallertau hop yard Hops are a flower used primarily as a flavouring and stability agent in beer, as well as in herbal medicine. ...


See also

Lager is a well attenuated beer brewed in cool conditions using a slow-acting brewers yeast, known as a bottom-fermenting yeast, and then stored (or lagered) for a period in cool conditions to clear away particles and certain flavour compounds to produce a clean taste. ... a Wreath of Kölsch. ... American-style lager beer is a common variety of beer, a type of pale lager, traditionally made and drunk in North America, but also popular in much of the rest of the world. ... Map of Czech Republic made up of beer caps. ...

References

  1. ^ Basařová G.: Der legendäre böhmische Brauer František Ondřej Poupě (Franz Andreas Paupie) 1753-1805. Jahrbuch 2003 Gesellschaft für die Geschichte und Bibliographie des Brauwesens E.V. (GGB), (2003) 1, 128-146.

External links


  Results from FactBites:
 
Pilsener - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia (417 words)
Pilsener or pilsner is a pale lager, developed in the city of Plzeň (Pilsen in German/English), Western Bohemia (now the Czech Republic).
Distinctive examples of German pilseners are Flensburger, Beck's, Konig, Radeberger, Veltins, Fürstenberg and Wernesgrüner.
While pilsener is best defined in terms of its characteristics and heritage, the term is also used by some brewers (particularly in North America) to indicate their "premium" beer, whether or not it has a particular hop character.
Epinions.com - Beer from the Center of the Earth: Pilsener, Club, and Biela (1277 words)
Pilsener is the big seller, but Club and Biela are more interesting.
It is a beer that actually shows some ties to the classic pilsener beers for which Bohemia is justly famous.
In fact, I understand that their process should produce better beer than Pilsener and Club (grain bill of 80 percent barley, 20 percent rice, all Hallertau hops, Doemens lager yeast, etc.) but the proof of any such quality is definitely lacking in the glass.
  More results at FactBites »


 

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