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Pilsener or pilsner is a pale lager, developed in the 19th century in the city of Pilsen, Bohemia (Plzeň in the Czech Republic). ImageMetadata File history File links Download high resolution version (777x668, 141 KB) Summary Pilsner Urquell in its original glass Licensing File history Legend: (cur) = this is the current file, (del) = delete this old version, (rev) = revert to this old version. ...
ImageMetadata File history File links Download high resolution version (777x668, 141 KB) Summary Pilsner Urquell in its original glass Licensing File history Legend: (cur) = this is the current file, (del) = delete this old version, (rev) = revert to this old version. ...
(North) American lagers, as defined by the Association of Brewers, are a family of very pale to golden colored beers with light body and low to medium bitterness. ...
PlzeÅ (Czech name) or Pilsen (German equivalent, sometimes used in English) is a city in western Bohemia in the Czech Republic. ...
Flag of Bohemia Bohemia (Czech: ; German: ) is a historical region in central Europe, occupying the western and middle thirds of the Czech Republic. ...
Pilsen redirects here. ...
Origin Until the 1840s, most Bohemian beers were top-fermented, dark and cloudy. The taste and standards of quality often varied to the worse, and in 1838, consumers even dumped whole barrels to show their dissatisfaction. The citizens of Pilsen decided in 1839 to found and build a brewery of their own, Burgess' Brewery[1][2] (now Plzeňský Prazdroj), which should brew beer according to the Bavarian style of brewing. Bavarian brewers had begun experiments with the storage (German: Lager) of beer in cool caves using bottom-fermenting yeasts, which improved the beer's clarity, flavour, and shelf-life. Most of this research benefitted from the knowledge already expounded on a German book (printed since 1794, in Czech since 1801) that had been written by František Ondřej Poupě (1753–1805) from Brno.[1] // First use of general anesthesia in an operation, by Crawford Long The first electrical telegraph sent by Samuel Morse on May 24, 1844 from Baltimore to Washington, D.C.. First signing of the Treaty of Waitangi (Te Tiriti o Waitangi) on February 6, 1840 at Waitangi, Northland New Zealand. ...
For other uses, see Fermentation. ...
PlzeÅský Prazdroj, a. ...
For other uses, see Bavaria (disambiguation). ...
For other uses, see Cave (disambiguation). ...
Typical divisions Ascomycota (sac fungi) Saccharomycotina (true yeasts) Taphrinomycotina Schizosaccharomycetes (fission yeasts) Basidiomycota (club fungi) Urediniomycetes Sporidiales Yeasts are a growth form of eukaryotic microorganisms classified in the kingdom Fungi, with approximately 1,500 species described. ...
This article is about flavor, the sensory impression. ...
This pack of diced pork says display until 7 May and use by 8 May Shelf life is that length of time that food, drink, medicine and other perishable items are given before they are considered unsuitable for sale or consumption. ...
1794 was a common year starting on Wednesday (see link for calendar). ...
The Union Jack, flag of the newly formed United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland. ...
Coordinates: Country Czech Republic Region South Moravia Founded 1146 Area - city 230. ...
The Burgess Brewery recruited the Bavarian brewer Josef Groll (1813 – 1887) who, using new techniques and the newly available paler malts, presented his first batch of modern pilsener on 5 October 1842. The combination of pale colour from the new malts, Pilsen's remarkably soft water, noble hops from nearby Saaz and Bavarian-style lagering produced a clear, golden beer which was regarded as a sensation. PlzeÅský Prazdroj, a. ...
Josef Groll (born in Vilshofen on 21 August 1813, died in Vilshofen on 22 October 1887) was a Bavarian brewer, best known for his invention of Pilsener beer. ...
Year 1813 (MDCCCXIII) was a common year starting on Friday (link will display the full calendar). ...
1887 (MDCCCLXXXVII) is a common year starting on Saturday (click on link for calendar) of the Gregorian calendar or a common year starting on Monday of the Julian calendar. ...
Malted barley Malting is a process applied to cereal grains, in which the grains are made to germinate and then are quickly dried before the plant develops. ...
is the 278th day of the year (279th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ...
1842 was a common year starting on Saturday (see link for calendar). ...
Hop umbel (branched floral structure resembling nested-inverted umbrellas) in a Hallertau hop yard Hops are a flower used primarily as a flavouring and stability agent in beer, as well as in herbal medicine. ...
Main square with town hall The Priests Gate Panorama of Žatec from the Ohre river Žatec (-Czech, German: Saaz) is a very old city of the Czech Republic, in the Ãstà nad Labem Region. ...
Improving transport and communications also meant that this new beer was soon available throughout Central Europe, and the Pilsener Brauart style of brewing was soon widely imitated. In 1859, “Pilsner Bier” was registered as a brand name at the Chamber of Commerce and Trade in Pilsen. In 1898, the Pilsner Urquell trade mark was created to put emphasis on being the original brewery. Central Europe The Alpine Countries and the Visegrád Group (Political map, 2004) Central Europe is the region lying between the variously and vaguely defined areas of Eastern and Western Europe. ...
This article or section does not cite any references or sources. ...
Modern pilseners The invention of modern refrigeration by Carl von Linde removed the need for caves in which to store the beer; however, even until recently the Pilsner Urquell brewery still fermented its beer using open barrels in the cellars underneath their brewery. This technology was changed in 1993 with the use of large cylindrical tanks; however, small samples are still brewed in a traditional way for taste comparisons. Pilsener also has the unique claim to being "the world's first golden beer." Image File history File linksMetadata Download high resolution version (1920x2560, 1647 KB) Summary A glass of German Pils. ...
Image File history File linksMetadata Download high resolution version (1920x2560, 1647 KB) Summary A glass of German Pils. ...
Image File history File linksMetadata Size of this preview: 450 Ã 600 pixelsFull resolution (1920 Ã 2560 pixel, file size: 1. ...
Image File history File linksMetadata Size of this preview: 450 Ã 600 pixelsFull resolution (1920 Ã 2560 pixel, file size: 1. ...
Carl Paul Gottfried von Linde (born 11 June 1842 in Berndorf (Oberfranken); died 16 November 1934 in Munich) was a German engineer who developed the basics of modern refrigeration technology. ...
This article or section does not cite any references or sources. ...
Traditional wooden barrels in Cutchogue Modern stainless steel beer barrelsâalso called casks or kegsâoutside the Castle Rock microbrewery in Nottingham, England For other uses, see Barrel (disambiguation). ...
A cellar is a storage room built below ground level (usually under a house), primarily for the storage of food and drink (especially wine) for use throughout the year. ...
Year 1993 (MCMXCIII) was a common year starting on Friday (link will display full 1993 Gregorian calendar). ...
A modern pilsener has a very light, clear colour from pale to golden yellow, and a distinct hop aroma and flavour. Czech pilseners tend toward a lighter flavour with good examples being Pilsner Urquell and Staropramen, while those in a German style can be more bitter (particularly in the north, e.g. Jever) or even "earthy" in flavour. Distinctive examples of German pilseners are Flensburger, Beck's, Bitburger, Fürstenberg, Veltins, König Pilsener, Krombacher, Radeberger, Holsten, Warsteiner, Henninger and Wernesgrüner. The Staropramen Brewery in Prague. ...
Jever, earlier than 1930 Jever [ËjeËfÉ] is the capital of the district Friesland in Lower Saxony, Germany. ...
Becks is a brand of the brewery Brauerei Beck & Co KG in the north German city of Bremen. ...
Bitburger is a pilsner beer brewed in Bitburg, Germany since 1817. ...
The Princely Fürstenberg Brewery (Fürstlich Fürstenbergische Brauerei KG) is an enterprise that has been owned by the Princely House of Fürstenberg until October 2004. ...
Brauerei C & A Veltins, is a German beer brewery in the west German city of Meschede-Grevenstein. ...
König Brauerei, is a German beer brewery in the west German city of Duisburg. ...
Krombacher is one of the most famous beers in Germany. ...
Description of the brewery in German Radeberger is one of the first German breweries which developed and brewed a pils, the Radeberger Pilsner. ...
Holsten can mean:- A brewery in north Germany: see below. ...
It has been suggested that this article or section be merged with Warsteiner Beer and Brewery. ...
Henninger Brewery of Frankfurt, Germany. ...
Wernesgrüner Pils The Wernesgrüner Brewery or Wernesgrüner Brauerei GmbH is a brewery in Steinberg Wernesgrün, Germany. ...
Pilseners as a marketing category While pilsener is best defined in terms of its characteristics and heritage, the term is also used by some brewers (particularly in North America) to indicate their "premium" beer, whether or not it has a particular hop character. It is generally regarded as being different from other pale lagers by a more prominent hop character, particularly from the use of Saaz noble hops. (North) American lagers, as defined by the Association of Brewers, are a family of very pale to golden colored beers with light body and low to medium bitterness. ...
Hop umbel (branched floral structure resembling nested-inverted umbrellas) in a Hallertau hop yard Hops are a flower used primarily as a flavouring and stability agent in beer, as well as in herbal medicine. ...
See also Lager is a well attenuated beer brewed in cool conditions using a slow-acting brewers yeast, known as a bottom-fermenting yeast, and then stored (or lagered) for a period in cool conditions to clear away particles and certain flavour compounds to produce a clean taste. ...
a Wreath of Kölsch. ...
American-style lager beer is a common variety of beer, a type of pale lager, traditionally made and drunk in North America, but also popular in much of the rest of the world. ...
Map of Czech Republic made up of beer caps. ...
References - ^ Basařová G.: Der legendäre böhmische Brauer František Ondřej Poupě (Franz Andreas Paupie) 1753-1805. Jahrbuch 2003 Gesellschaft für die Geschichte und Bibliographie des Brauwesens E.V. (GGB), (2003) 1, 128-146.
External links | Styles of beer | Ale · Lager · Lambic English beer: Mild · Bitter · Brown ale · Porter · Stout · India Pale Ale · Strong ale · Barleywine · Imperial stout Belgian beer: White beer · Saison · Flanders red ale · Oud bruin · Lambic · Enkel · Dubbel · Tripel German beer: Wheat beer · Kölsch · Altbier · Dortmunder Export · Helles · Dunkel Vienna lager · Märzen · Bock · Schwarzbier · Smoked beer · Kellerbier · Roggenbier American beer: American pale ale · Cream ale · Steam beer · Amber ale · American-style lager Other: Pale ale · Pilsener · Irish red ale · Scotch ale · Baltic porter · Bière de Garde See also: History of beer Rauchbier, a smokey style of beer Beer style is a term used to differentiate and categorize beers by various factors such as colour, flavour, strength, ingredients, production method, recipe, history, or origin. ...
For other uses, see Ale (disambiguation). ...
Lager is a well attenuated beer brewed in cool conditions using a slow-acting brewers yeast, known as a bottom-fermenting yeast, and then stored (or lagered) for a period in cool conditions to clear away particles and certain flavour compounds to produce a clean taste. ...
Traditional wooden Lambic barrels; the L on the barrel indicates the brewery. ...
English beer has a long history, and is quite distinct traditions from most other beer brewing countries. ...
Mild ale is a low-gravity, malty beer that originated in the United Kingdom in the 1600s or earlier. ...
Bitter is a British term for a type of beer or pale ale. ...
North American brown ales trace their heritage to American home brewing adaptations of certain northern English beers. ...
Porter is a beer with a dark colour. ...
Bottles of Imperial Stout Stout and porter are dark beers made using roasted malts or roast barley. ...
This article or section does not cite any references or sources. ...
A primarily English style of ale, Old ales are rich, have a tendency to be sweet are usually dark, and usually possess a fairly strong flavour. ...
Barley wine or Barleywine is a style of strong ale originating in England in the nineteenth century (derived from the March or October beers of the 18th century) but now brewed worldwide. ...
Imperial stout, also known as Russian Imperial Stout or Imperial Russian Stout, is a variety of ale that was originally brewed in England for export to the court of the Tsar of Russia. ...
An assortment of Belgian beer labels Belgian beer comprises the most varied and numerous collection of beers in the world and varies from the popular pale lager to the esoteric appeal of lambic beer and Flemish red. ...
Witbier, White beer, (French : bière blanche), or simply Witte is a barley/wheat beer brewed mainly in Belgium, although there are also examples in the Netherlands and elsewhere. ...
Saison is the name given to pale ales brewed in Wallonia, the French-speaking region of Belgium. ...
Flanders red ale is a style of sour ale usually brewed in Belgium. ...
Oud Bruin, also known as Flanders Brown, is a style of beer originating from the Flemish region of Belgium. ...
Traditional wooden Lambic barrels; the L on the barrel indicates the brewery. ...
Enkel, meaning single, is a term sometimes applied to the weakest beer produced by a Trappist abbey. ...
Dubbel, or double ale, is a style of Belgian beer. ...
Trippel (also Tripel), or triple ale, is a style of Belgian beer. ...
a Wreath of Kölsch. ...
It has been suggested that Kristall Weissbier be merged into this article or section. ...
Kranz (Wreath) of Kölsch Kölsch Kölsch is a local beer speciality, brewed in Cologne, Germany. ...
Altbier (often abbreviated to Alt) is a dark, top-fermented type of beer from Düsseldorf and the Niederrhein region in Germany. ...
The original Dortmunder Export Dortmunder Export or Dortmunder is a pale lager from the industrial city of Dortmund in Germany. ...
Helles is a Bavarian style beer, a type of lager, and the most popular beer in Munich. ...
Dunkel (or dunkles) is a style of dark German lager beer. ...
Vienna lager is a style of lager beer. ...
Märzen is a traditional bottom fermented Austrian Lager based on the Schwechater Lagerbier developed in 1837 by Anton Dreher. ...
Paulaner Salvator, a doppelbock Bock is a strong lager which has origins in the Hanseatic town Einbeck, Germany. ...
Schwarzbier, or black beer, is a German dark lager beer with an opaque, black color and a full, chocolatey flavor. ...
Smoked beer is a type of beer, named for its distinctive smoke flavor. ...
Kellerbier Kellerbier or Zwickelbier (sometimes Zoigl(bier)) is an unfiltered beer, often a Lager which is not clarified or pasteurised, probably originated from Germany. ...
Roggenbier is a specialty beer originally brewed in Regensburg, Bavaria as a distinctive variant of a dunkelweizen that uses malted rye instead of malted wheat. ...
The USA has always been a beer-drinking nation. ...
Pale ale is a name given to beers using pale malts which are top fermented. ...
Cream Ales, are derived from the American light lager style. ...
Steam beer may be defined as a highly effervescent beer made by brewing lager yeasts at ale fermentation temperatures. ...
North American amber ales are beers which range from light copper to light brown in color (with some termed red ales if the color warrants). ...
American-style lager beer is a common variety of beer, a type of pale lager, traditionally made and drunk in North America, but also popular in much of the rest of the world. ...
A typical pale ale Pale ale is a term used to describe a variety of beers which use ale yeast and predominantly pale malts. ...
Irish red ale is a type of ale originating in Ireland. ...
Scotch Ale is the name given to a Strong Pale Ale believed to have originated in Edinburgh in the 19th century. ...
A version of porter which is brewed in Finland, Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania, Poland and Russia. ...
A lighter coloured example of a Bière de Garde Bière de Garde is a style of ale traditionally brewed in France. ...
Alulu Tablet - a receipt for best beer from 2050 BC in the ancient Kingdom of Ur Beer is one of the oldest beverages humans have produced, dating back to at least the 5th millennium BC and recorded in the written history of Ancient Egypt and Mesopotamia. ...
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