NationMaster - Encyclopedia: Pithoragarh District

Coordinates: 29°35′N 80°13′E / 29.58, 80.22 , Uttarakhand (Hindi: à¤‰à¤¤à¥à¤¤à¤°à¤¾à¤–à¤‚à¤¡), known as Uttaranchal from 2000 to 2006, became the 27th state of the Republic of India on November 9, 2000. ... Image File history File links This is a lossless scalable vector image. ... Image File history File links Locator_Dot. ... Map of Earth showing lines of latitude (horizontally) and longitude (vertically), Eckert VI projection; large version (pdf, 1. ... A time zone is a region of the Earth that has adopted the same standard time, usually referred to as the local time. ... Location of Mirzapur and the 82. ... The geography of India is extremely diverse, with landscape ranging from snow-capped mountain ranges to deserts, plains, rainforests, hills and plateaus. ... Basic Definition In geography, the elevation of a geographic location is its height above mean sea level (or some other fixed point). ... The divisions of a district. ... This article includes a list of works cited or a list of external links, but its sources remain unclear because it lacks in-text citations. ... Population density by country, 2006 Population density is a measurement of population per unit area or unit volume. ... 2001 is a common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar, and also: The International Year of the Volunteer The United Nations Year of Dialogue Among Civilizations Events January January 1 - A black monolith measuring approximately nine feet tall appears in Seattles Magnuson Park, placed by an anonymous... A Postal Index Number or PIN or Pincode is the post office numbering or post code system used by the Indian Postal Service (similar to the ZIP Code in the United States). ... For the past decade or so, telecommunication activities have gained momentum in India. ... Licence plates on the back of a taxi in Kolkata. ... Map of Earth showing lines of latitude (horizontally) and longitude (vertically), Eckert VI projection; large version (pdf, 1. ...

Pithoragarh (Hindi: पिथौरागढ़) is the easternmost Himalayan district in the state of Uttarakhand , India. It is naturally landscaped with high Himalayan mountains, snow capped peaks, passes, valleys, alpine meadows, forests, waterfalls, perennial rivers, glaciers and springs. The flora and fauna of this area has rich ecologocal diversity. The geographical area of the district is 7169 km². As per the 2001 census, the total population of the district is 4,62,149. The total literacy rate is 76.48 percent. Pithoragarh town, which is located in Sour or Saur valley (Hindi-सोर), is also its headquarter. The district is the part of Kumaon (Hindi-कुमाऊं) region of Uttarakhand state and which is also one of its administrative division. Pithoragarh has many temples and ruined forts reminiscent of the once flourising reign of Chand Kings (चंद नरेश). There is Tibet plateau situated to the north of the district. Nepal lies on the eastern borders. The River Kali originates from Kalapaani, forms its continuous eastern boundary with Nepal. It is an Indian border district with China. The Hindu pilgrimage route for Mount Kailash-Lake Mansarovar passes through this district via Lipu-Lekh pass in the greater Himalayas. The district is administratively divided into five tehsils, namely Munsiyari, Dharchula, Didihat, Gangolihat, and Pithoragarh. Naini Saini is the nearest civil airport. The mineral deposits present in the district are magnesium ore, copper ore, limestones and slate stone. Hindi (Devanagari: or , IAST: , IPA: ), an Indo-European language spoken mainly in northern and central India, is one of the official languages of the Union government of India. ... Perspective view of the Himalayas and Mount Everest as seen from space looking south-south-east from over the Tibetan Plateau. ... Local government areas called districts are used, or have been used, in several countries. ... A state is a political association with effective dominion over a geographic area. ... , Uttarakhand (Hindi: à¤‰à¤¤à¥à¤¤à¤°à¤¾à¤–à¤‚à¤¡), known as Uttaranchal from 2000 to 2006, became the 27th state of the Republic of India on November 9, 2000. ... Perspective view of the Himalayas and Mount Everest as seen from space looking south-south-east from over the Tibetan Plateau. ... Animation of snowcover changing with the seasons Trees covered with snow Snow covering a leaf. ... Categories: Stub ... This article is about the physical-geographic term. ... An Alpine Meadow is a high-altitude grassland located in an alpine climate, above the treeline of a mountain. ... This article is about forests as a massing of trees. ... Tower Fall in Yellowstone National Park A waterfall is usually a geological formation resulting from water, often in the form of a stream, flowing over an erosion-resistant rock formation that forms a sudden break in elevation. ... Austrias longest glacier, the Pasterze, winds its 8 km (5 mile) route at the foot of Austrias highest mountain, the Grossglockner A glacier is a large, long-lasting river of ice that is formed on land and moves in response to gravity. ... A natural spring on Mackinac Island in Michigan. ... In Botany a Flora (or FlorÃ¦) is a collective term for plant life and can also refer to a descriptive catalogue of the plants of any geographical area, geological period, etc. ... Fauna is a collective term for animal life. ... (Ecology is sometimes used incorrectly as a synonym for the natural environment. ... Area is a physical quantity expressing the size of a part of a surface. ... 1870 US Census for New York City A census is the process of obtaining information about every member of a population (not necessarily a human population). ... Literacy is the ability to use text to communicate across space and time. ... Pithoragarh town in Uttaranchal state of India,due to its scenic beauty,is often referred to as miniature Kashmir. ... Kumaon is one of the two regions and administrative divisions of Uttaranchal, a hilly (and mountainous) state of northern India, the other being Garhwal. ... Chand Kings (à¤šà¤‚à¤¦ à¤¨à¤°à¥‡à¤¶) were a medieval ruling clan of Kumaon region of the Uttaranchal state of India. ... Tibet (older spelling Thibet; Tibetan: à½–à½¼à½‘à¼‹; Wylie: Bod; Lhasa dialect IPA: [; Simplified and Traditional Chinese: è¥¿è—, Hanyu Pinyin: XÄ«zÃ ng; also referred to as è—åŒº (Simplified Chinese), è—å€ (Traditional Chinese), ZÃ ngqÅ« (Hanyu Pinyin), see Name section below) is a plateau region in Central Asia and the indigenous home to the Tibetan people. ... River Kali originates from Greater Himalayas at Kala Pani with an altitude of 3600 mtrs in Pithoragarh district of Uttaranchal,India. ... Kala Pani is the place of origin of river Kali near Gunji in Pithoragarh district of Uttarakhand, India. ... Mount Kailash (officially: KangrinboqÃª; Tibetan: Gang Rinpoche, à½‚à½„à½¦à¼‹à½¢à½²à½“à¼‹à½”à½¼à½…à½§à½ºà¼‹; Wylie: Gangs Rin-po-che; ZWPY: KangrinboqÃª; Simplified Chinese: ; Traditional Chinese: ; pinyin: ; Hindi à¤•à¥ˆà¤²à¤¾à¤¶ à¤ªà¤°à¥à¤µà¤¤, KailÄÅ›Ä Parvata) is a peak in the GangdisÃª mountains, the source of some of the longest rivers in Asiaâ€”the Indus River, the Sutlej River, a tributary of the Ganges... Lake Mansarovar is a fresh-water lake in the Tibet Autonomous Region of China. ... Local government areas called districts are used, or have been used, in several countries. ... The equivalent terms tehsil, tahsil, tahasil, taluka, taluk, and taluq refer to a unit of government in some countries of the Indian subcontinent. ... Munsiyari is situated on the northern part of the Pithoragarh district,Uttaranchal state,India, at a distance of 124kms. ... , Dharchula is a town and a nagar panchayat in Pithoragarh district in the state of Uttarakhand, India. ... This deep Himalayan tourist destination is situated at 54 Kms from Pithoragarh in the state of Uttaranchal,India. ... Gangolihat is a small Himalayan hill town in the Pithoragarh district of Uttarakhand, India. ... General Name, Symbol, Number magnesium, Mg, 12 Chemical series alkaline earth metals Group, Period, Block 2, 3, s Appearance silvery white solid at room temp Standard atomic weight 24. ... General Name, Symbol, Number copper, Cu, 29 Chemical series transition metals Group, Period, Block 11, 4, d Appearance metallic pinkish red Standard atomic weight 63. ... Iron ore (Banded iron formation) Manganese ore Lead ore Gold ore An ore is a volume of rock containing components or minerals in a mode of occurrence which renders it valuable for mining. ...

Origin of the Name

During the reign of King Bharati chand(1437-1450) of Chand dynasty, his son Ratna Chand defeated Doti Kinga Of Nepal and captured Soar or Saur valley and annexed it to Kumaon or Kurmanchal in 1449. During his reign Peeru Or Prithivi Gussain Built a fort on his name called 'Pithora Garh' in Soar valley, later this place came to be known as Pithoragarh, after the name of the fort. Pithoragarh town in Uttaranchal state of India,due to its scenic beauty,is often referred to as miniature Kashmir. ... Kumaon is one of the two regions and administrative divisions of Uttaranchal, a hilly (and mountainous) state of northern India, the other being Garhwal. ...

Brief history

Under the Pals

After its conquest by the Rajwar of Ukko Bhartpal in the year 1364, Pithoragarh was for the whole of the remaining 14th century by the three generation of Pals and the kingdom extended from Pithoragarh to Askot.

Chand Dynasty

According to a tamrapatra dating back to 1420 the Pal dynasty was uprooted by the Brahm dynasty of Nepal but subsequently following the death of Gyan Chand in a conflict with Kshetra Pal, the Pal supremacy was restored. It is believed that Bhartichand, an ancestor of Gyan Chand, had replaced Bums, the ruler of Pithoragarh, after defeating them in 1445. In 16th century the Chand dynasty again took control over Pithoragarh town and in 1790 built a new fort on the hill where the present Girls Inter College is situated.

Under British

Subsequently under British domination, Pithoragarh remained a tehsil under Almora district until 1960 when it was elevated to a district. Under the British there was an army cantonment, Church, Mission school. Christianity was developed in this region.

Modern Pithoragarh

Pithoragarh district was previously the part of Almora district of Uttarakhand. Pithoragarh was created as a separate district in 1960. In 1997 a new district of Champawat was carved out by reorganizing its boundaries. Almora is a cantonment town in Almora district in the state of Uttarakhand, India. ... , Uttarakhand (Hindi: à¤‰à¤¤à¥à¤¤à¤°à¤¾à¤–à¤‚à¤¡), known as Uttaranchal from 2000 to 2006, became the 27th state of the Republic of India on November 9, 2000. ... Pithoragarh is a Himalayan town in Pithoragarh District of Uttaranchal state of India. ... Champawat is one of the 6 districts of Kumaon. ...

Language

The widely spoken language is Kumauni with its numerous variations. Kumaoni is a dialect written in Devanagari script. Bhotiya tribe speak Tibetan mix dialect called 'Beyansi' or 'Bhotia' or 'Hunia', which is the language of Tibeto-Burman family. Van Rawat tribe speak their own Kumaoni variant. Variously used to signify the people or the local dialect of Kumaon Division of Uttaranchal, a region in the Indian Himalayas. ... The Tibeto-Burman linguistic subfamily of the proposed Sino-Tibetan language family is spoken in various central and south Asian countries: Myanmar (Burmese language), Tibet (Tibetan language), northern Thailand (Mong language), Nepal, Bhutan, India (Himachal Pradesh, Uttaranchal, Sikkim, Arunachal Pradesh, Assam, Nagaland, Manipur, Mizoram, Tripura and the Ladakh region of...

Climate

Pithoragarh town, being in the valley, is relatively warm during summer and cool during winters. During the coldest months of December - January , the tropical and temperate mountain ridges and high locations receive snowfall and has an average monthly temperature ranging between 5.5°C and 8°C. Pithoragarh district have extreme variation in temperature due to much altitude gradient. The temperature starts rising from mid March till mid June. The areas situated above 3,500 m remain in a permanent snow cover. Regions lying between 3,000 to 3,500 m become snow bound for four to six months. There are extreme points present at the different places like river gorges at Dharchula, Jhulaghat, Ghat and Sera, where sometimes temperature rises up to 40°C. The annual average rainfall is 36.7 cm. After June the district receives Monsoon showers. Winter set for transhumance - seasonal migration among the Bhotiya tribe with their herds of livestocks to lower warmer areas. This article or section does not cite any references or sources. ... Winter is one of the four seasons of temperate zones. ... The tropics are the geographic region of the Earth centered on the equator and limited in latitude by the two tropics: the Tropic of Cancer in the north and the Tropic of Capricorn in the southern hemisphere. ... In geography, temperate latitudes of the globe lie between the tropics and the polar circles. ... Fig. ... In meteorology, precipitation is any kind of water that falls from the sky as part of the weather. ... Monsoon in the Vindhya mountain range, central India A monsoon is a heavy rainy season which lasts for several months and has lasting climatic effects. ... Transhumance is the seasonal movement of livestock between mountainous and lowland pastures. ... The Bhotiya, also known as the Bhutia, lived in the trans-Himalayan region that divides India from Tibet. ...

Seasons

Native tribes

Tribes inhabiting in the district are Van Rawats and Bhotiya. Both the tribes are nomadic; Van Rawats are hunter-gatherers too. Bhotiyas are basically sheep and goat reare and traders of Tibet. Bhotiya tribe celebrates Kandali Festival and organize country clubs called 'Rang Bhang'. The Van Rawats or Rajbars or Van Rajis, is native endangered ethnic minority group,originating and living in Uttaranchal,India. ... The Bhotiya, also known as the Bhutia, lived in the trans-Himalayan region that divides India from Tibet. ... In anthropology, the hunter-gatherer way of life is that led by certain societies of the Neolithic Era based on the exploitation of wild plants and animals. ... Kandali Festival is a festivals of Bhotiya tribe of the Pithoragarh district of Uttaranchal state of India. ... Rang Bhangis one of the interesting custom among Bhotiya tribe of Pithoragarh district of Uttaranchal, India. ...

Glaciers of Pithoragarh

Locally glaciers are known as Gal. Some important glaciers of the districts are as follows: Milam Glacier, Namik Glacier, Ralam Glacier, Meola Glacier, Sona Glacier, Panchchuli Glacier, Balati Glacier, Shipu Glacier, Rula Glacier, Kalabaland Glacier, Lawan Glacier, Bamlas Glacier, Baldimga Glacier, Terahar Glacier, Poting Glacier , Talkot Glacier, Sankalpa Glacier, Lassar Glacier, Dhauli Glacier, Baling Golfu Glacier, Dhauli Glacier, Sobla Tejam Glacier, Kali Glacier, Kuti Glacier, Yangti Basin Glacier. Glacial and Glaciation redirect here. ... At Munsiyari,in Pithoragarh district of Uttaranchal,India, at an altitude of 3872 mts, mighty MILAM GLACIER is situated. ... Namik Glacier is situated in the Pithoragarh district of Uttaranchal state of India . ... Ralam Glacier is one of the main Himalayan glaciers situated on the hills of Pithoragarh district of Uttaranchal, India. ... Meola Glacier or Athasi-Balati glacier is the Himalayan glacier situated in the eastern part of Uttaranchal in the Pithoragarh district of India. ... Sona Glacier is the Himalayan glacier situated in the eastern part of Uttaranchal in the Pithoragarh district of India. ... Panchchuli Glacier is a Himalayan glacier, situated in the Pithoragarh district of Uttaranchal, India. ... Kalabaland Glacier of Himalaya is situated in the eastern Kumaun of the Pithoragarh district of Uttaranchal state of India. ...

Himalayan peaks of Pithoragarh

Peaks 7,000 M and over

Nanda Devi East-7434 M | Hardeol-7,151 M | Trishuli-7,074 M | Nanda Devi East is the Himalayan mountain peak in the central part of Uttaranchal at the border of Chamoli and Pithoragarh districts of India. ... Hardeol or Temple of God is a Himalayan peak which has an altitude of 7,151 m. ... Trishuli is the name of Himalayan mountain peak,which is 7,074 m high in the Pithoragarh district of Uttaranchal ,India. ...

Peaks 6,000 M and over

Rishi Pahar-6,992 M | Nanda Kot-6,861 M | Chiring We-6,559 M | Rajrambha-6,537 M | Chaudhara-6,510 M | Sangthang-6,480 M | Panchchuli-6,437 M | Nagalaphu-6,410 M | Suitilla ( Suj Tilla West )-6,374 M | Suj Tilla East -6,393 M | Bamba Dhura-6,334 M | Burphu Dhura-6,334 M | Changuch-6,322 M | Nanda Gond-6,315 M | Nanda Pal-6,306 M | Suli Top-6,300 M | Kuchela-6,294 M | Nital Thaur-6,236 M | Kalganga Dhura-6,215 M | Jonglingkong or Baba Kailash - 6,191 M | Lalla We-6,123 M | Kalabaland Dhura-6,105 M | Telkot-6,102 M | Bainti-6,079 M | Ikualari-6,059 M | Nagling-6,041 M | Menaka Peak-6,000 M | Rishi Pahar is the Himalayan mountain peak, located in Uttaranchal state in India. ... |} Nanda Kot(Hindi-à¤¨à¤¨à¥à¤¦à¤¾ à¤•à¥‹à¤Ÿ) is the name of one of the Himalayan mountain peak in Pithoragarh district of Uttaranchal state in India. ... Chiring We is the Himalayan peak situated in eastern Kumaun of the Pithoragarh district of Uttaranchal state in India. ... Rajrambha is the name of Himalayan mountain peak, situated in the Pithoragarh district of Uttaranchal state of India. ... Chaudhara is the name of Himalayan mountain peak, situated in the Pithoragarh district of Uttaranchal state in India. ... Sangthang is the Himalayan peak in Kumaon Himalayas in Pithoragarh distrct of Uttaranchal state of India. ... Panchchuli peaks are a group of five snow capped Himalayan peaks lies at the end of eastern Kumaon area of the Pithoragarh district in Uttaranchal state, India at an altitude ranging from 6,334 m to 6904 m. ... Nagalaphu is a Himalayan mountain peak located in the Pithoragarh district of Uttaranchal state in India. ... Suitilla is the Himalayan mountain peak lies in the east of Uttaranchal state in Pithoragarh district In India. ... Suitilla or Suj Tilla West is a Himalayan peak located on the eastern side of Uttaranchal state in Pithoragarh District of India. ... Suj Tilla Eest is the Himalayan mountain peak lies in the east of Uttaranchal state in Pithoragarh district In India. ... Bamba Dhura is the Himalayan mountain peak situated in the Pithoragarh district of Uttaranchal, India. ... Burphu Dhura is the Himalayan mountain peak situated in the Pithoragarh district of Uttaranchal, India. ... Changuch is the Himalayan mountain peak situated at the boundary of Pithoragarh and Bageshwar district of theUttaranchal state of India. ... Nanda Gond is the Himalayan mountain peak situated in the Pithoragarh district of Uttaranchal state of India. ... Nanda Pal is the Himalayan mountain peak situated in the eastern part of Uttaranchal state in Pithoragarh district , India. ... Suli Top is a Himalayan mountain peak in the Pithoragarh district of the Uttaranchal state of India. ... Om Parvat or Adi Kailash or Chhota Kailash or Baba Kailash or Jonglingkong, is an ancient holy Hindu Himalayan mountain peak at an altitude of 6191m m, in the Himalayan Range lying on the Pithoragarh district of Uttaranchal, India near Sin la pass of Indo-Tibet border, similar to Mount...

Peaks 5,000 M and over

Mountain Passes of Pithoragarh

International Passes to Tibet

Intra District Himalayan Passes

Valleys of Pithoragarh

Daramaganga or Darma valley, Goriganga valley, Kali valley, Kuthi valley, Lassar Yangti valley, Ralam valley, Kuthi Yangti valley, Milam or Johar valley, Kalabaland valley, Byans valley, Chaudans valley, Saur valley Daramaganga or Darma valley is a Himalayan valley situated in the Pithoragarh district of Uttaranchal state of India. ... Kuthi valley is the Himalayan valley situated in the Pithoragarh district of Uttaranchal state of India. ... Pithoragarh town in Uttaranchal state of India,due to its scenic beauty,is often referred to as miniature Kashmir. ...

Waterfalls of Pithoragarh

Flora

Flora includes many unique sub-tropical, temperate and alpine plants. The flora of the district includes many Bryophytes, Pteridophytes, Gymnosperms and Angiosperms. Rare varieties of Orchids are also present in the high altitude valleys of Milan, Darma, Beyans and Kuthi. Among them Myrica esculenta (Kafal), Saussurea obvallata (Brahm Kamal), Zanthoxylum armatum (Timur), Berberis aristata (Kirmod), Saussurea simpsonia, Rhododendron campanulatum, Rubus rotundifolius (Hisalu) Rhododendron barbatum (Burans), Cypripedium cordigerum, Dendrobium normale, Vanda cristata, Prunus puddum, Prunus cornuta, Pedicularis punctata, Quercus incana, Quercus leucotricophora (Banjh), Quercus semicarpifolia, Quercus dilatata, Pinus roxburghii (Salla or Chir), Pinus wallichiana (Blue Pine or Raisalla), Cedrus deodara (Deodar Cedar), Taxus wallichiana (Himalayan yew), Abies pindrow, Aconitum heterophyllum, Betula utilis (Himalayan birch or Bhoj Patra), Nardostachys grandiflora (Jatmasi), Picrorhiza kurroa(Kutki). Bryophyte is a botanical term which refers to any member of the following divisions of the Plantae kingdom: Bryophyta (mosses) Anthocerophyta (hornworts) Hepatophyta (liverworts) Despite the similarity in name, a bryophyte does not exclusively imply a species of the division bryophyta. ... Classes Marattiopsida Osmundopsida Gleicheniopsida Pteridopsida A fern, or pteridophyte, is any one of a group of some twenty thousand species of plants classified in the Division Pteridophyta, formerly known as Filicophyta. ... Gymnosperms are seed-bearing, vascular plants. ... Classes Magnoliopsida - Dicots Liliopsida - Monocots The flowering plants (also angiosperms or Magnoliophyta) are one of the major groups of modern plants, comprising those that produce seeds in specialized reproductive organs called flowers, where the ovulary or carpel is enclosed. ... Orchid re-directs here; for alternate uses see Orchid (disambiguation) Genera Over 800 See List of Orchidaceae genera. ... Species About 35 species, including: Myrica adenophora Myrica californica - California Bayberry Myrica cerifera - Wax-myrtle Myrica esculenta Myrica faya - Faya Bayberry Myrica gale - Sweet Gale or Bog-myrtle Myrica hartwegii - Sierra Bayberry Myrica heterophylla Myrica holdrigeana Myrica inodora - Scentless Bayberry Myrica nana Myrica parvifolia Myrica pensylvanica - Northern Bayberry Myrica pubescens... Species See text. ... Species See text Zanthoxylum (from the Greek ξανθὸν ξύλον, yellow wood) is a genus of about 250 species of deciduous and evergreen trees and shrubs in the family Rutaceae, native to warm temperate and subtropical areas worldwide. ... Species About 450-500; see text Berberis is a genus of about 450-500 species of deciduous and evergreen shrubs from 1-5 m tall with thorny shoots, native to the temperate and subtropical regions of Europe, Asia, Africa, North America and South America. ... Species See text. ... Subgenera Azaleastrum Candidastrum Hymenanthes Mumeazalea Pentanthera (Azaleas) Rhododendron Therorhodion Tsutsusi (Azaleas) Vireya Source: RBG, Edinburgh Rhododendron (from the Greek: rhodos, rose, and dendron, tree) is a genus of flowering plants in the family Ericaceae. ... Species See text. ... Subgenera Azaleastrum Candidastrum Hymenanthes Mumeazalea Pentanthera (Azaleas) Rhododendron Therorhodion Tsutsusi (Azaleas) Vireya Source: RBG, Edinburgh Rhododendron (from the Greek: rhodos, rose, and dendron, tree) is a genus of flowering plants in the family Ericaceae. ... Species See text Cypripedium Lindley 1757, is a genus of the 56 species from the Orchid family (Orchidaceae). ... Species 1190 species; see List of Dendrobium species Dendrobium Swartz is a large genus of tropical orchids that consists of about 1200 species. ... Species See text Vanda W. Jones ex R. Br. ... Species Prunus alabamensis Prunus alleghaniensis Prunus americana Prunus andersonii Prunus angustifolia Prunus armeniaca Prunus avium Prunus caroliniana Prunus cerasifera Prunus cerasus Prunus domestica Prunus dulcis Prunus emarginata Prunus fasciculata Prunus fremontii Prunus fruticosa Prunus geniculata Prunus glandulosa Prunus gracilis Prunus grayana Prunus havardii Prunus hortulana Prunus ilicifolia Prunus japonica Prunus... Species Prunus alabamensis Prunus alleghaniensis Prunus americana Prunus andersonii Prunus angustifolia Prunus armeniaca Prunus avium Prunus caroliniana Prunus cerasifera Prunus cerasus Prunus domestica Prunus dulcis Prunus emarginata Prunus fasciculata Prunus fremontii Prunus fruticosa Prunus geniculata Prunus glandulosa Prunus gracilis Prunus grayana Prunus havardii Prunus hortulana Prunus ilicifolia Prunus japonica Prunus... Species 500+, see text The louseworts are a genus Pedicularis of perennial green root-parasite plants belonging to the broomrape family Orobanchaceae. ... This article is about oaks (Quercus desert-oak is unrelated, and instead belongs to the genus Allocasuarina. ... This article is about oaks (Quercus desert-oak is unrelated, and instead belongs to the genus Allocasuarina. ... This article is about oaks (Quercus desert-oak is unrelated, and instead belongs to the genus Allocasuarina. ... This article is about oaks (Quercus desert-oak is unrelated, and instead belongs to the genus Allocasuarina. ... Binomial name Pinus roxburghii Sargent The Chir pine (Pinus roxburghii) is a pine native to the Himalaya. ... Binomial name Pinus wallichiana A. B. Jacks. ... Binomial name Cedrus deodara (Roxb. ... Binomial name Taxus wallichiana Zucc. ... Binomial name Taxus wallichiana Zucc. ... Binomial name Abies pindrow (Royle ex D.Don) Royle The Pindrow Fir or West Himalayan Fir (Abies pindrow) is a fir native to the western Himalaya and adjacent mountains, from northeast Afghanistan east to central Nepal. ... Species See below Aconitum (known as aconite, monkshood, or wolfsbane) is a genus of flowering plant belonging to the buttercup family (Ranunculaceae). ... Species many species see text and classification Birch is the name of any tree of the genus Betula, in the family Betulaceae, closely related to the beech/oak family, Fagaceae. ... Species Many species; see text and classification Birch is the name of any tree of the genus Betula, in the family Betulaceae, closely related to the beech/oak family, Fagaceae. ... Binomial name Nardostachys grandiflora DC. Spikenard (also nard and muskroot) is a flowering plant of the Valerian family that grows in the Himalayas of India and Nepal. ...

Tourist places

Askot Musk Deer Sanctuary is a 599.93 km² wild life sanctuary located around Askot near Didihat, in Pithoagarh district of the Himalaya of Kumaon in Uttarakhand, India. Askot Musk Deer Sanctuary is located 54 km from Pithoragarh in Uttaranchal state of India, nestles at a height of 5412 ft (1650 m). ... Ajax prepares to violate the sanctuary of Athena by abducting Cassandra by force: red-figure vase, c. ... Askot is a small Himalayan town in the Tehsil Didihat of Pithoragarh district of Uttaranchal in India. ... , Uttarakhand (Hindi: à¤‰à¤¤à¥à¤¤à¤°à¤¾à¤–à¤‚à¤¡), known as Uttaranchal from 2000 to 2006, became the 27th state of the Republic of India on November 9, 2000. ...

Didihat, 54 km from Pithoragarh, is a beautiful place with lush natural beauty. Clear view of Himalaya is observed from this place, especilly Panchchuli range. Famous for ancient Shira-kot Temple of Lord Malay Nath, built by Reka Kings. Nearby, ten km away from here Narayan Swamy Ashram at Narayan Nager is situated. This deep Himalayan tourist destination is situated at 54 Kms from Pithoragarh in the state of Uttaranchal,India. ... Panchchuli peaks are a group of five snow capped Himalayan peaks lies at the end of eastern Kumaon area of the Pithoragarh district in Uttaranchal state, India at an altitude ranging from 6,334 m to 6904 m. ...

It is a place 77 km from Pithoragarh at Gangolihat, famous for an ancient Temple of Goddess Kali-Mother Deity of Indian Army's Kumaon Regiment. Hatkalika Temple was established by Sankaracharya as a Mahakali Shakti Peeth at Gangolihat. At a distance of 14 km from Gangolihat, there is a village located in Tehsil Didihat, named Bhubneshwar, where beautiful underground cave of Patal Bhubaneshwar, the sub-terranean shrine of Lord Shiva is situated with sprawling interiors exist. Limestone rock formations have created various spectacular stalactite and stalagmite figures. This cave has narrow tunnel like opening which leads to a number of caves. The cave is fully electrically illuminated. Gangolihat is a small Himalayan hill town in the Pithoragarh district of Uttarakhand, India. ... The Kumaon Regiment is one of the most decorated regiments of the Indian Army. ... Sri Adi Sankara Shri Shankaracharya, Adhi Shankaracharya, or Adi Shankara (the first Shankara in his lineage), reverentially called Bhagavatpada Acharya (the teacher at the feet of Lord), Shankara (approximately 509- 477 BC) [1] was the most famous Advaita philosopher who had a profound influence on the growth of Hinduism through... It has been suggested that this article or section be merged with Kali. ... Shakti Peethis a place where the temple of Godess Durga or Shakti has special mytholpgical significance. ... This deep Himalayan tourist destination is situated at 54 Kms from Pithoragarh in the state of Uttaranchal,India. ... Lechuguilla Cave, New Mexico A cave is a natural underground void large enough for a human to enter. ... This article is about the deity Shiva. ... This article or section does not cite any references or sources. ... Water droplet coming out of the central canal of a stalactite A stalactite (Greek stalaktites, (Î£Ï„Î±Î»Î±ÎºÏ„Î¯Ï„Î·Ï‚), from the word for drip and meaning that which drips) is a type of speleothem(secondary mineral) that hangs from the ceiling or wall of limestone caves. ... The Witchs Finger in the Carlsbad Caverns A stalagmite (from the Greek stalagma (Î£Ï„Î±Î»Î±Î³Î¼Î¯Ï„Î·Ï‚), drop or drip) is a type of speleothem that rises from the floor of a limestone cave due to the dripping of mineralized solutions and the deposition of calcium carbonate. ...

Fifteen kilometers from Pithoragarh near Totanaula, there is a mountain called Dhwaj, elevation 2134 m. It is an abode of Goddess Jayanti or Durga and Lord Shiva, atop the hill. Hindu legends tells that at this place 'Chanda and Munda' demons were killed by Devi. Dense forest about the mountain is cosidered sacred and sacrosanct, so it is in an excellent state of conserved biome with a large number of endemic plants. For other uses see Devi (disambiguation). ... A biome is a major class of ecologically similar communities of plants, animals, and soil organisms. ... In biology and ecology endemic means exclusively native to a place or biota, in contrast to cosmopolitan or introduced. ...

This is a significant trading centre bordering Nepal and 68 km from Pithoragarh. Situated at the confluence of rivers Gori and Kali, it turns into a lively fairground annually. In the fair Bhotiya tribes use to sell their woolen articles. A hanging rope bridge across Kali links this place to Nepal. From Jauljibi tribal country of the district actually begins.

This cave provides an excellent example of queer limestone deposits and situated near Pithoragarh.

Munsiyari is situated in the northern part of the Pithoragarh district, distance is 124 km. This small town is located at the foot of the main Himalayan peaks, which are covered with snow throughout the year. Munsiyari is in base for the track routes to Milam Glacier, Ralam Glacier, and Namik Glacier, at the base of majestic Himalayan peak Trishuli (7,074 m). This place is also famous for Munshiyari Bugyal, an alpine meadow. Alpine lakes of Maheshwari Kund and Thamri Kund are around Munsiyari. The valley from Munsiyari to Milam is known as Johar valley. Munsiyari is situated on the northern part of the Pithoragarh district,Uttaranchal state,India, at a distance of 124kms. ... At Munsiyari,in Pithoragarh district of Uttaranchal,India, at an altitude of 3872 mts, mighty MILAM GLACIER is situated. ... Ralam Glacier is one of the main Himalayan glaciers situated on the hills of Pithoragarh district of Uttaranchal, India. ... Namik Glacier is situated in the Pithoragarh district of Uttaranchal state of India . ... Trishuli is the name of Himalayan mountain peak,which is 7,074 m high in the Pithoragarh district of Uttaranchal ,India. ... Bugyals are high altitude alpine grass lands or meadows in Uttaranchal, India. ...

Madkot, 22 km from Munsiyari, has hot water springs which suppose to cure rheumatism, arthritis and skin ailments.

At an altitude of 6,191 M on Indo Tibet border in High Himalayas in Bhotiya country, Adi-Kailash (Chhota Kailash) or Baba Kailash is situated. Trekking from Tawaghat to Jollingkong one can reach here. On the way at Navidhang sacred Hindu peak named Om Parvat, elevation 6,191 M, is visible. Om Parvat or Adi Kailash or Chhota Kailash or Baba Kailash or Jonglingkong, is an ancient holy Hindu Himalayan mountain peak at an altitude of 6191m m, in the Himalayan Range lying on the Pithoragarh district of Uttaranchal, India near Sin la pass of Indo-Tibet border, similar to Mount...

A beautiful Ashram established by Narayan Swamy at Sausa near Pangu in 1936, on a way to Lipu Lekh, is full of wild flowers and rare varieties of fruits and number of waterfalls. The Ashram was primarily made to help Kailash-Mansarovar pilgrims. The ashram have been engaged in socio-spiritual works. An Ashram (Pronounced aashram) in ancient India was a Hindu hermitage where sages (See Rishi) lived in peace and tranquility amidst nature. ... Narayan Swamy an Indian hermit and social worker established Narayan Ashram situated at an 2734 meters above sea level at village Pangu,Pithoragarh,Uttranchal. ...

The famous Hindu pilgrimage tour to Kailash-Mansarover passes through the district. From Mangti pilgrims have to move on foot.

It is set atop a hill on the outskirts of the town. The fort was built by the Gorkhas in 1789. The fort is currently used as a girls school. Gurkha Soldiers (1896) Wives and children of Gurkha Soldiers (1896) Gurkha (or Gorkha) are a people from Nepal who take their name from the former city-state of Gorkha, which went on to found the Kingdom of Nepal later on. ...

The cave temple dedicated to Lord Shiva affords fine view of the Soar valley and lofty Himalayan peaks. This temple is three kilometers from Pithoragarh.

This ancient Shiva Temple is also known for its scenic splendour. During the annual fair of Maha Shivratri large number of devotees and pilgrims flock here. Situated at 16 km from Pithoragarh. The festival of Maha Shivratri is looked upon with greatest reverence & respect by the devotees of Lord Shiva. ...

It is believed that Nakuleshwara Temple was built by Nakula and Sahadeva (Pandavas). The place is located near Pithoragarh town. In the Hindu epic Mahabharata, Nakula (Sanskrit: à¤¨à¤•à¥à¤², nakÃ¼la) was the son of king Pandu and queen Madri. ... Sahadeva (Sanskrit: à¤¸à¤¹à¤¦à¥‡à¤µ, sahadÃ©va) is a character in the Mahabharata. ... The Pandavas were the five sons of the king Pandu. ...

This small town on the banks of river Kali at Indo-Nepal border is named after a hanging rope bridge across the Kali river. Previously it was called 'Juaghat'. Cross-border trade with Nepal takes place through this bridge. Rope bridges acted as suspension bridges over canyons and gorges to provide access for the Inca. ...

A beautiful place, 7 km from Pithoragarh, at an altitude of 6,000 feet (1,830 meters), one can see panoramic and breath-taking view of the Pithoragarh Soar or Swar valley, from here. According to legends it is a place where demon 'Chandghat' was killed by Goddess Durga. In Hinduism, Durga (Sanskrit: , Bengali: ) is a form of Devi, the supreme goddess. ...

Chipla Kedar is 34 km from Tawaghat situated 4626 meters (15,177 ft) above sea level. Very scenic and beautiful. An excellent place for trekkers.

A small town located 102 km from Pithoragarh, Berinag is famous for its natural beauty and sprawling tea gardens at an altitude of 2010 m. Berinag is place from where Himalayan snow-clad peaks can be viewed. The area has a number of Nag (snake) temples of Dhaurinag, Feninag, Kalinag, Bashukinag, Pinglenag, and Harinag. Other tourist spots are Tripura Devi Temple, Cave Temple of Koteshwar, Garaun waterfalls, and Musk Deer Farm at Kotmanya. The Berinag is named after the Nagveni King Benimadhava. a Himalayan peak Berinag, a tiny hill station, is located 10 km from Chaukori in the Pithoragarh district, the most eastern Himalayan district in the state of Uttaranchal , India. ... a Himalayan peak Berinag, a tiny hill station, is located 10 km from Chaukori in the Pithoragarh district, the most eastern Himalayan district in the state of Uttaranchal , India. ...

Probably the perfect tourist destination to have full panaromic view of snow capped Himalayan peaks in Pithoragarh. It is situated 10 km from Berinag and has an altitude of 2010 m. This place is also famous for tea gardens and orchards. Himalayan peak Chaukori is a tiny hill station in the Pithoragarh district set among the lofty peaks, of the western Himalayan Range in the Kumaon Division of Uttar Pradesh, India. ... a Himalayan peak Berinag, a tiny hill station, is located 10 km from Chaukori in the Pithoragarh district, the most eastern Himalayan district in the state of Uttaranchal , India. ...

Belkot is a small village in Pithoragarh District, around 10 km from Berinag. Located on the foothills of the Kumaon Himalayas, it is known for its salubrious climate and is home to the famed Bhagwati Temple. a Himalayan peak Berinag, a tiny hill station, is located 10 km from Chaukori in the Pithoragarh district, the most eastern Himalayan district in the state of Uttaranchal , India. ...

Skiing ranges

It is one of the best ski range of Pithoragarh. It is a high altitude alpine meadow with ideal slopes and is situated at a distance of 5 km from Munsiyari. Munsiyari is situated on the northern part of the Pithoragarh district,Uttaranchal state,India, at a distance of 124kms. ...

Situated at an altitude of 3090 m near Baram on Jauljibi-Munsiyari road. This place provides an ideal skiing settings.

Lakes of Pithoragarh

Parvati Sarovar; Anchari Tal; Jolingkong Lake; Chhiplakot Lake; Maheshwari Kund; Thamri Kund

Folk lore and dances

Malushahi; Phag; Ramola; Jagar; Ghaneli; Chhapeli; Jhora; Chholiya Dance; Anthoo.

External links

References

Categories: Articles lacking in-text citations | Districts of Uttarakhand | Cities and towns in Uttarakhand | Indian hill stations | Tourism in Uttarakhand | Uttarakhand | Pithoragarh Image File history File links No higher resolution available. ... Image File history File links No higher resolution available. ... A district of Uttarakhand state is an administrative geographical unit, headed by a Deputy Commissioner or District Magistrate, an officer belonging to the Indian Administrative Service. ... , Uttarakhand (Hindi: à¤‰à¤¤à¥à¤¤à¤°à¤¾à¤–à¤‚à¤¡), known as Uttaranchal from 2000 to 2006, became the 27th state of the Republic of India on November 9, 2000. ... Kumaon (or Kumaun) is one of the two regions and administrative divisions of Uttarakhand, a mountainous state of northern India, the other being Garhwal. ... Almora is a district of Uttaranchal state, India. ... Bageshwar District is a district of Uttaranchal state in northern India. ... Champawat District is a district of Uttaranchal state in northern India. ... Nainital is a district of Uttaranchal state, India. ... Udham singh nagar is in the famous Trai region of north India. ... Garhwal, or Gurwal, is a region and administrative division of Uttaranchal state, India, lying in the Himalayas. ... Chamoli is a district of Uttaranchal state of India. ... Dehradun is a district of Uttaranchal state, India. ... Haridwar is a district of Uttaranchal state, India. ... Pauri Garhwal is a district of Uttaranchal state, India. ... Rudraprayag District, also known as Rudra Prayag District, is a district of Uttaranchal state of northern India. ... Tehri Garhwal District is a district of Uttaranchal state of northern India. ... Uttarkashi District, also known as Uttar Kashi District, is a district of Uttaranchal state in northern India. ...

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