NationMaster - Encyclopedia: Pitmatic

Pitmatic (originally "pitmatical") is a dialect of English used in the counties of Northumberland and Durham. It developed as a separate dialect from Northumbrian and Geordie due to the specialised terms used by mineworkers in the local coal pits. For example, in Northumberland and Tyne and Wear the word "Cuddy" is an abbreviation of the name Cuthbert (particularly the local saint, Cuthbert of Lindisfarne), but in Durham Pitmatic, as in Lowland Scots, "cuddy" denotes a horse, specifically a pit pony. The English language is a West Germanic language that originates in England. ... This is a list of varieties of the English language. ... British English (BrE) is a term used (especially by Americans) to differentiate between the form of the English language used in the United Kingdom and those used elsewhere. ... East Anglia - the easternmost area of England - was probably home to the first-ever form of language which can be called English. ... 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The English language is a West Germanic language that originates in England. ... The traditional counties as usually portrayed. ... Northumberland is a traditional, ceremonial and administrative county in northern England. ... County Durham is a county in north-east England. ... Northumbria is primarily the name of an Anglian or Anglo-Saxon kingdom which was formed in Great Britain at the beginning of the 7th century, and of the earldom which succeeded the kingdom. ... Geordie refers to a person from the Tyneside region of England and the adjacent former coal mining areas of northern County Durham or the dialect spoken by these people. ... The El Chino Mine located near Silver City, New Mexico is an open-pit copper mine This article is about mineral extraction. ... Northumberland is a traditional, ceremonial and administrative county in northern England. ... Tyne and Wear is a metropolitan county in the North East of England and consists of the estuary areas of the rivers Tyne and Wear. ... Cuthbert of Lindisfarne (ca. ... Scots or Lallans (Eng: Lowlands), sometimes called Lowland Scots to distinguish it from the Gaelic language of the Highlands, is a West Germanic language used in Scotland, parts of Northern Ireland, and border areas of the Republic of Ireland, where it is known in official circles as Ulster Scots or... A pit pony was a type of pony commonly used in coal mines up until the mid 20th century. ...

Traditionally, pitmatic, together with some rural Northumbrian communities including Rothbury, used a distinctive, soft, rolled "R" sound, produced at the very back of the throat. This is now less frequently heard: since the closure of the area's deep mines, and the subsequent dilution of the area's identity, many young people speak in a more generic "Geordie-like" way. The softly throaty "R" sound can, however, still sometimes be detected, especially amongst elderly populations in more rural areas. Northumberland is a traditional, ceremonial and administrative county in northern England. ... Rothbury is a town in Northumberland, England, located on the River Coquet near the Simonside Hills and the Northumberland National Park. ...

While in theory pitmatic was spoken throughout the Great Northern Coalfield, from Ashington in Northumberland to Trimdon in County Durham, early references apply specifically to its use by miners "especially from the Durham district" (1873) and to its use in County Durham (1930). Ashington is a village in Northumberland, England, with a population of around 28,000 people. ... Trimdon is a village in County Durham, in England. ... 1873 was a common year starting on Wednesday (see link for calaber). ... 1930 (MCMXXX) is a common year starting on Wednesday. ...

In modern times pitmatic is a very uncommon term in popular usage with most people from pitmatic areas describing their dialect as a form of geordie and indeed in recent times the two dialects have moved closer to each other (and both closer to standared English).

Other Northern English dialects include Northern English is a group of dialects of the English language. ...

Geordie refers to a person from the Tyneside region of England and the adjacent former coal mining areas of northern County Durham or the dialect spoken by these people. ... The Yorkshire dialect and accent refers to the varieties of English used in the northern English county of Yorkshire. ... Note: This page contains IPA phonetic symbols in Unicode. ... Mackem is a term describing someone native to the City of Sunderland, North East England. ...

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