Plenary is an adjective related to the noun, plenum carrying a general connotation of fullness. In terms of deliberative bodies a plenary session is one where all members of all groups are in attendance. It is mostly used in large organizations that normally meet in smaller special interest groups but occasionally gather in a full and complete assembly. Plenum may refer to: the antithesis of a vacuum; in other words, completely filled space. ... A special interest is a person, group, or organization attempting to influence legislators or other public officials in favor of one particular interest or issue. ... An assembly is in politics, any body meeting together to discuss matters, a parliament or a legislative assembly such as the French revolutionary Legislative Assembly, or a body more designed to mediate between otherwise independent bodies, such as the United Nations General Assembly. ...
Compare to congress, forum, consortium , quorum. Plenary session is a term often used in conferences to define the part of the conference when all members of all parties are in attendance. ... Derived from the Latin term plenus meaning full, plenary authority refers to the complete power of a governing body. ... A congress is a gathering of people, especially a gathering for a political purpose. ... Forum (plural fora or forums) is a public meeting place for discussion or lecture. ... Consortium is a word that comes from the Latin consortium meaning association or society, from the word consors meaning owner of means or comrade. ... Quorum - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia /**/ @import /skins-1. ...
Plenary Authority
See also
Storting The Storting main building The Storting, or Stortinget, (the Great Assembly), is the parliament of Norway, and is located in Oslo. ...
Later usage has restricted the term plenary to those councils which are presided over by a delegate of the Apostolic See, who has received special power for that purpose, and which are attended by all the metropolitans and bishops of some commonwealth, empire, or kingdom, or by their duly accredited representatives.
Plenary councils, in the sense of national synods, are included under the term particular councils as opposed to universal councils.
A plenary or national council may not be convoked or celebrated without the authority of the Apostolic See, as was solemnly and repeatedly declared by Pius IX (Coll.
But, in fact, plenary power is used against those over whom the United States exercises essentially complete control, in situations in which the United States neither respects their sovereignty nor extends the usual protections of domestic or international law.
Examination of the plenary power doctrine as a whole, however, reveals that it is not an exception to a general rule of conformity with human rights law but a systematic denial of both domestic and international protections to those who most need them.
“The plenary power doctrine was first articulated in the Chinese exclusion cases to allow the government to exclude a disfavored minority who were portrayed as outsiders by virtue of their race, ethnicity, national origin or culture, and to deny them otherwise applicable protections of law.
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