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Poilu is a warmly informal term for a French infantryman, meaning, literally, hairy one. The term came into popular usage in France during the era of Bonaparte as general Napoleon Bonaparte ( 15 August 1769 – 5 May 1821) was a general of the French Revolution and was the ruler of France as First Consul (Premier Consul) of the French Republic from November 11, 1799 to May 18, 1804, then as Emperor of the French (Empereur des...
Napoleon Bonaparte and his massive citizen armies. It was still widely used as a term of endearment for the French infantry of Ypres, 1917, in the vicinity of the Battle of Passchendaele. Battle aftermath. Remains of the Chateau Wood World War I, also known as the First World War, the Great War, the War of the Nations, and the War to End All Wars, was a world conflict occurring from 1914 to...
World War I. The word carries the twin sense of the infantryman's typically rustic, agricultural background, and the suggestion of Gallic, derived from the name for the ancient Roman province of Gaul, describes the cultural traditions and national characters of the French speaking nations and regions, as Hispanic does for the Hispanophone world, Anglo-Saxon for the Anglophone, and Lusitanic for the Lusophone. Like those other terms, Gallic, as a...
Gallic manliness. A full beard A beard is the hair that grows on a mans chin, cheeks, neck, and the area above the upper lip (the opposite is a clean-shaven face). In the course of history, men with facial hair have been ascribed various and varying attributes such as wisdom...
Beards and bushy A moustache (sometimes spelled mustache in the United States) is an outgrowth of hair above the upper lip. Charlie Chaplin, with his namesake type of moustache Most men with a normal or strong beard growth must tend it daily, by shaving the hair of the chin and cheeks, to prevent...
moustaches were often worn. Poilus were renowned for their bravery, doggedness, and endurance. However, they were not passive followers of orders. At the disastrous The Chemin des Dames, literally, the Ladies Way, was a pleasure walk along a ridge offering views across the Aisne and the surrounding landscape, and designated by the French king, Louis XV for the amusement of his daughters. The ridges strategic importance on the Western Front of World War...
Chemin des Dames offensive of 1917 under General Robert Georges Nivelle (October 15, 1857 - March 22, 1924) was a French military commander during World War I. Born in Tulle, France, to a French father and English mother, Nivelle graduated from the École Polytechnique in 1878 and served in Indochina, Algeria, and China as an artillery officer. He rose...
Robert Nivelle, they were said to have gone into Note: No mans land may also be understood as Terra nullius. No mans land is a term for a land that is not occupied or more specifically land that is under dispute between parties that wont occupy it because of fear or uncertainty. Table of contents // 1...
no man's land baa'ing in black self-parody, acting like the lambs to the slaughter their commanders apparently took them for. Outstanding for its mixture of horror and heroism, this spectacle proved a sobering one. As the news of it spread, the French high command soon found itself coping with a widespread Mutiny is the crime of conspiring to disobey orders that the mutineer is legally obliged to obey, for example by crew members of a ship. The Royal Navys Articles of War have changed slightly over the centuries they have been in force, but the 1757 version is representative –...
mutiny. A minor revolution was only averted with the promise of an end to such costly offensives. |