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Encyclopedia > Point mass
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A point mass in physics is an idealisation of a body whose dimensions can be neglected compared to the distances of its movement. Since antiquity, people have tried to understand the behavior of matter: why unsupported objects drop to the ground, why different materials have different properties, and so forth. ... Jump to: navigation, search Dimension (from Latin measured out) is, in essence, the number of degrees of freedom available for movement in a space. ... The distance between two points is the length of a straight line segment between them. ...


It therefore differs from an idealised rigid body, from the point of view of kinematics. It has infinite density and no moment of inertia. Gravitational force and potential are unbounded. In physics, a rigid body is an idealisation of a solid body of finite dimension in which deformation is neglected. ... In physics, kinematics is the branch of mechanics concerned with the motions of objects without being concerned with the forces that cause the motion. ... Density (symbol: ρ - Greek: rho) is a measure of mass per unit of volume. ... Moment of inertia quantifies the resistance of a physical object to angular acceleration. ...


In the case of a solid spherical body with uniform distribution of mass, a point mass is not only idealized, as a spherical body behaves as a point mass.


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