The points race is a mass start track cycling event involving large numbers of riders simultaneously on track. It is an Olympic discipline. Track cycling is a bicycle racing sport usually held on specially-built banked tracks or velodromes (but many events are held at older velodromes where the track banking is relatively shallow) using track bicycles. ... The Olympic Games, or Olympics, is an international multi-sport event taking place every two years and alternating between Summer and Winter Games. ...
In this endurance race, points are awarded to the first 5 finishers of sprints. The sprints usually occur every ten laps of a 250m track, or more often on bigger tracks. The winner of the race is the person who accumulates the most points and is on the leading lap. Sometimes laps will not take automatic presidence, and instead 20 points are awarded to a rider who gains a lap.
Because a large group of riders has an aerodynamic advantage over rider on their own or in a small group, races typically proceed with most riders staying in a large bunch and then sprinting at each point-scoring interval (often assisted by teammates, who expend energy to aerodynamically "tow" their colleagues to the front of the pack, then peel off to let them sprint for the line). However, the points race also offers opportunities for riders who cannot sprint as fast but can maintain a high speed for some distance, as they (either individually or in small groups) attempt to break away from the main field.
With so many competing riders on a relatively small track all sticking closely together to gain optimum aerodynamic advantage, crashes are not uncommon. Similarly, because of the large numbers involved, abject confusion on the part of the viewer is not uncommon, either.
The race shall be run over a specified number of laps and the riders classified according to the order in which they cross the line on the final lap.
A handicap race is a race in which the stronger riders are given either a greater distance to travel or a later start so as to equalize competition.
A pointsrace is a rolling start scratch race in which sprints for points are held on certain laps as designated by the organizer, usually every five laps, but every 2 km for Elite Championships.