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Encyclopedia > Police, Poland
Police

Coat of arms

Police
Coordinates: 53°32′N 14°34′E / 53.533, 14.567
Country Poland
Voivodeship West Pomeranian
Powiat Police County
Gmina Police
Government
 - Mayor Władysław Diakun
Area
 - Town 36.84 km²  (14.2 sq mi)
Population (2004)
 - Town 34,456
 - Density 935.3/km² (2,422.4/sq mi)
Time zone CET (UTC+1)
 - Summer (DST) CEST (UTC+2)
Postal code 72-009, 72-010, 72-011
Car Plates ZPL
Website: http://www.police.pl

Police (pron. "poh-LEE-tze"; German: Pölitz; Kashubian/Pomeranian: Pòlice) is a town in Pomerania, northwestern Poland, situated at The Oder River and an estuary of The Oder River - Roztoka Odrzańska, about 15 km north of the centre of Szczecin, with 34,456 inhabitants (2004). Image File history File links Police_herb. ... Image File history File links No higher resolution available. ... Image File history File links Red_pog2. ... This is an alphabetical list of the sovereign states of the world, including both de jure and de facto independent states. ... A Voivodship (also voivodeship, Romanian: Voievodat, Polish: Województwo, Serbian: Vojvodstvo or Vojvodina) was a feudal state in medieval Romania, Hungary, Poland, Russia and Serbia (see Vojvodina), ruled by a Voivod (voivode). ... Capital city Szczecin Area 22,896 km² Population (2004)  - Density 1,694,865 74/km² Powiats  - Urban counties  - Land counties 3 18 Communes 114 Administrative divisions: West Pomeranian Voivodeship (also West Pomerania Province — Polish: województwo zachodniopomorskie) is a voivodeship, or province, in northwestern Poland. ... The following is a list of powiats in Poland. ... This page meets Wikipedias criteria for speedy deletion. ... The municipality or commune (Polish: gmina, plural: gminy) is the principal unit (lowest level) of territorial division in Poland. ... This article is about the physical quantity. ... Square kilometre (U.S. spelling: square kilometer), symbol km², is a decimal multiple of SI unit of surface area square metre, one of the SI derived units. ... A square mile is an English unit of area equal to that of a square with sides each 1 statute mile (≈1,609 m) in length. ... Population density per square kilometre by country, 2006 Population density map of the world in 1994. ... Timezone and TimeZone redirect here. ... Time zones of Europe: Light colours indicate countries that do not observe summer time Central European Time (CET) is one of the names of the time zone that is 1 hour ahead of Coordinated Universal Time. ... Central European Time West Africa Time British Summer Time* Irish Summer Time* Western European Summer Time* Category: ... Though DST is common in Europe and North America, most of the worlds people do not use it. ... Time zones of Europe: Light colours indicate countries that do not observe summer time Central European Summer Time (CEST) is one of the names of UTC+2 time zone, 2 hours ahead of Coordinated Universal Time. ... Eastern European Time Central Africa Time Israel Standard Time South Africa Standard Time Central European Summer Time West Africa Summer Time Category: ... // Introduction to this topic - includes background information for people living outside Poland Common to many countries - in fact there is a growing tendency to do so since the UK also began regionalising plates in 2002 - Poland has the region of registration of the vehicle encoded in the number plate. ... Kashubian or Cassubian (Kashubian: kaszëbsczi jãzëk, pòmòrsczi jãzëk, kaszëbskò-sÅ‚owiÅ„skô mòwa) is one of the Lechitic languages, which are a group of Slavic languages. ... Stefan RamuÅ‚ts Dictionary of the Pomeranian (Kashubian) language, published in Kraków, 1893 Pomeranian language edition of Wikipedia Pomeranian is a group of Lechitic dialects which were spoken in the Middle Ages on the territory of Pomerania, between the Oder and Vistula rivers. ... Pommern redirects here. ... The Oder (known in Czech, Slovak and Polish as Odra) is a river in Central Europe. ... For other meanings, see Estuary (disambiguation) Rio de la Plata estuary An estuary is a semi-enclosed coastal body of water with one or more rivers or streams flowing into it, and with a free connection to the open sea. ... The Oder (known in Czech, Slovak and Polish as Odra) is a river in Central Europe. ... This article does not cite any references or sources. ...


Police is the capital of Police County in West Pomeranian Voivodeship (since 1999), previously it was in Szczecin Voivodeship (1975-1998). This page meets Wikipedias criteria for speedy deletion. ... Capital city Szczecin Area 22,896 km² Population (2004)  - Density 1,694,865 74/km² Powiats  - Urban counties  - Land counties 3 18 Communes 114 Administrative divisions: West Pomeranian Voivodeship (also West Pomerania Province — Polish: województwo zachodniopomorskie) is a voivodeship, or province, in northwestern Poland. ... This article is about the year. ... Szczecin Voivodeship Szczecin Voivodeship (1) (Polish: województwo szczeciÅ„skie) was a unit of administrative division and local government in Poland in the years 1975-1998, superseded by West Pomeranian Voivodeship. ... Year 1975 (MCMLXXV) was a common year starting on Wednesday (link will display full calendar) of the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 1998 (MCMXCVIII) was a common year starting on Thursday (link will display full 1998 Gregorian calendar). ...


The name comes from Polish pole, which means "field".

Contents

Districts

  • Old Town
  • Police-Mścięcino
  • Police-Jasienica
  • New Town (Nowe Miasto: Osiedle Dąbrówka, Osiedle Gryfitów, Osiedle Księcia Bogusława X, Osiedle Anny Jagiellonki)

History

The settlement was first time mentioned in years 1243-1259. Duke Barnim of Pomerania granted a local government charter to this community in 1260. Soon in 1321 the town became a dependency of Szczecin, a decision that made Police a small city. The development of the town restarted in the mid 18th century. In German it was called Pölitz. // Events Innocent IV was elected pope. ... For broader historical context, see 1250s and 13th century. ... Barnim I the Good (born ca. ... The magnificent Cathedral of Chartres was dedicated in 1260. ... Events Births September 29 - John of Artois, Count of Eu, French soldier (d. ... This article does not cite any references or sources. ...


In 1937 the decision to build a huge complex of the synthetic petrol plant (Hydrierwerke AG) was made by the main investor, I.G. Farbenindustrie concern. During World War II the Germans operated a huge synthetic oil plant near Pölitz. The workforce for the plant came from the system of camps (Pommernlager, Nordlager, Tobruklager, Wullenwever-Lager, Arbeitserziehungslager Hägerwelle, Dürrfeld Lager). A trade ship moored on the Oder River also served as a camp (Umschulungslager Bremerhaven). Police in Nazi times was a location for the German concentration camp Pölitz that was a subcamp of the Stutthof concentration camp. The inmates of the camp worked at the synthetic oil plant. Due to its key role in producing fuel for the German armed forces, the plant was bombed many times by the Royal Air Force and the United States Army Air Forces. Combatants Allied powers: China France Great Britain Soviet Union United States and others Axis powers: Germany Italy Japan and others Commanders Chiang Kai-shek Charles de Gaulle Winston Churchill Joseph Stalin Franklin Roosevelt Adolf Hitler Benito Mussolini Hideki Tōjō Casualties Military dead: 17,000,000 Civilian dead: 33,000... Mobil 1 oil Synthetic oil is oil consisting of chemical compounds which were not originally present in crude oil (petroleum) but were artificially made (synthesized) from other compounds. ... The Oder (known in Czech, Slovak and Polish as Odra) is a river in Central Europe. ... Nazism, or National Socialism (German: Nationalsozialismus), refers primarily to the totalitarian ideology and practices of the Nazi Party (National Socialist German Workers Party, German: Nationalsozialistische Deutsche Arbeiterpartei or NSDAP) under Adolf Hitler. ... It has been suggested that Internment be merged into this article or section. ... Stutthof (Sztutowo) was the first concentration camp built by the Nazi Germany regime outside of Germany. ... “RAF” redirects here. ... The United States Army Air Forces (USAAF) was the aviation component of the United States Army primarily during World War II. The title of Army Air Forces succeeded the prior name of Army Air Corps in June 1941 during preparation for expected combat in what came to be known as...


The city and the plant was captured on 26 April 1945 and soon became a Russian-administered exclave within the territory of Poland. German slave workers worked on disassembling the plant before it was sent to the USSR. The town without its main plant machines were given to Poland gradually (on 7 September 1946 Mścięcino, followed by Police and Jasienica on 19 September. On 25 February 1947 the plant also passed into Polish control). Since that moment the first Polish settlers arrived in the region, joined by refugees from Greece and Macedonia in 1953. is the 116th day of the year (117th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 1945 (MCMXLV) was a common year starting on Monday (link will display the full calendar). ... is the 250th day of the year (251st in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 1946 (MCMXLVI) was a common year starting on Tuesday (link will display full 1946 calendar) of the Gregorian calendar. ... is the 262nd day of the year (263rd in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... is the 56th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 1947 (MCMXLVII) was a common year starting on Wednesday (link will display full 1947 calendar) of the Gregorian calendar. ...


The ruins of the plant still remain standing, though they are not secured and are dangerous to visit.


A large modern chemical plant (Zakłady Chemiczne "Police") was built in the town in 1969 and has grown since to become one of the largest in Poland. Also: 1969 (Stargate SG-1) episode. ...


Sights and tourist attractions

  • The Wkrzanska Forest (Wkrzanska Wilderness, Polish: Puszcza Wkrzańska, German: Ueckermünder Heide), in the area Świdwie Nature Reserve ("Swidwie" Sanctuary) (The Świdwie Lake (Polish: Jezioro Świdwie) near Tanowo and Dobra)
  • The Szczecin Lagoon (Polish: Zalew Szczeciński, German: Stettiner Haff) in the area of Police (Trzebież, Nowe Warpno)

The Dobra is the currency currently in use in the west African island country of Sao Tome and Principe. ... Lagoon of Szczecin or Bay of Szczecin (Polish: Zalew Szczeciński; German: Stettiner Haff, Oderhaff) is a inland water basin in Poland and Germany situated in the south-western part of the Baltic Sea in the mouth of Oder River north of the city of Szczecin. ... Nowe Warpno (German: ) is a town in Northwestern Poland, in West Pomeranian Voivodeship, in Police County, on the Szczecin Lagoon, very close to the border with Germany. ...

Monuments in Police

and in Jasienica District: Look up Gothic, goth, Goth in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. ... A sacristy is a room for keeping vestments (such as the cassock and chasuble) and other church furnishings, sacred vessels and church treasures. ... There are many places throughout the world named Old Town, including: // San Telmo and La Boca, Buenos Aires Prague Old Town Candelaria (historic quarter), Bogotá The Old Town, Aarhus Old Town, Tallinn Old Town, Tbilisi Old Town in Hanover Old Town, County Roscommon Old Town in Jerusalem Vilnius Old Town... Neo-gothic architecture is an American branch of the Gothic revival style that was imported from England in the 1830s. ... A lapidary (the word means concerned with stones) is an artisan who practices the craft of working, forming and finishing stone, mineral, gemstones, and other suitably durable materials (amber, shell, jet, pearl, copal, coral, horn and bone, glass and other synthetics) into functional and/or decorative, even wearable, items (e. ... A red brick apartment block in Limehouse, East London, England, on the north bank of the Thames An apartment building, block of flats or tenement is a multi-unit dwelling made up of several (generally four or more) apartments (US) or flats (UK). ...

Look up Gothic, goth, Goth in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. ... Detail of St. ... Cloister of Saint Trophimus, in Arles, France A cloister (from latin claustrum) is a part of cathedral, monastic and abbey architecture. ...

Hospital

A clinic hospital in Police (Siedlecka Street, The New Town, Osiedle Gryfitów) is a part of The Pomeranian Medical University. Pomeranian Medical University (PMU) was established in 1948 in Szczecin, Poland. ...


Population [citation needed]

  • 1960: 8,900
  • 1970: 12,800
  • 1975: 17,600
  • 1980: 24,800
  • 1990: 34,400
  • 1995: 34,500
  • 2000: 35,000
  • 2004: 41,400

Famous residents

Hans Modrow (born January 27, 1928) served as one of the last leaders of East Germany and as of 2003 functions as honorary Chairman of the Party of Democratic Socialism. ... General Secretaries of the Socialist Unity Party German: Erster Sekretär des Zentralkomitees der Sozialistische Einheitspartei Deutschlands, Generalsekretärs des ZK der SED. Wilhelm Pieck and Otto Grotewohl (1946-1950) Walter Ulbricht (1950-1971) Erich Honecker (1971-1989) Egon Krenz (1989) State Presidents German: Staatspräsident, Präsident der DDR... Anthem Auferstanden aus Ruinen Capital East Berlin Language(s) German Government Socialist republic Head of State  - 1949 – 1960 Wilhelm Pieck  - 1960 – 1973 Walter Ulbricht  - 1973 – 1976 Willi Stoph  - 1976 – 1989 Erich Honecker  - 1989 Egon Krenz  - 1989 - 1990 Manfred Gerlach Head of Government  - 1949 – 1964 Otto Grotewohl  - 1964 – 1973 Willi Stoph...

Major corporations

  • Zakłady Chemiczne Police SA
  • Police Harbour

External link

Coordinates: 53°32′N, 14°34′E Map of Earth showing lines of latitude (horizontally) and longitude (vertically), Eckert VI projection; large version (pdf, 1. ...



 

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