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Encyclopedia > Police bicycle
Police bicycle in Toronto, Canada

A Police bicycle is a land vehicle used by various police departments, most commonly in the form of a mountain bicycle. They are custom designed to meet the requirements unique to each department. Image File history File links Size of this preview: 509 × 600 pixelsFull resolution (628 × 740 pixel, file size: 104 KB, MIME type: image/jpeg) Source: Me File historyClick on a date/time to view the file as it appeared at that time. ... Image File history File links Size of this preview: 509 × 600 pixelsFull resolution (628 × 740 pixel, file size: 104 KB, MIME type: image/jpeg) Source: Me File historyClick on a date/time to view the file as it appeared at that time. ... Motto: Diversity Our Strength Map of Ontario Counties, Toronto being red Area: 641 sq. ... A land vehicle is a vehicle that travels on land, as opposed to other media such as water or air. ... A mountain bike in the forest Freeriding on a Hardtail freeride bicycle A full suspension Mountain Bike A rider during a Cross Country race A mountain bike, mountain bicycle or ATB (All Terrain Bicycle) is a bicycle designed for riding off-road, either on dirt trails or other unpaved environments...


The maneuverability of these vehicles on crowded sidewalks and their ability to navigate narrow, crowded driveways offer advantages over what is provided by more traditional police vehicles.


Bicycle patrols are more common in temperate urban areas where limited coverage areas are available. The use of bicycles instead of cars can make police officers more easily approachable, especially in low-crime areas. Bicycles can also be issued to police officers to enhance the mobility and range of foot patrols. Bicycles are also highly effective crime-fighting tools when used in densely populated urban areas. The bikes are nearly silent in operation and many criminals do not realize that an approaching person on a bike is actually a police officer. Crowded Shibuya, Tokyo shopping district An urban area is an area with an increased density of human-created structures in comparison to the areas surrounding it. ...

Contents

History

Police officers adopted the bicycle early in the 20th century, initially using their own.[citation needed] However, they eventually became a standard issue, particularly for police in rural areas. The Kent police[1] purchased 20 bicycles in 1896, and by 1904 129 rural police bicycle patrols were operating. A police officer is a warranted employee of a police service. ...


Some countries retained the police bicycle while others dispensed with them for a time.[citation needed] Late in the century, urban bicycle patrols became more common, as the mobility of car-borne officers was increasingly limited by traffic congestion and pedestrianisation.[citation needed] It has been suggested that Pedestrian street be merged into this article or section. ...


Bicycle characteristics

British police officers on custom Smith and Wesson bicycles

The bicycles are custom designed for law enforcement use. Smith and Wesson is a very popular patrol bike. Many manufacturers of bicycles offer police models, including Trek, Cannondale and Fuji. Other companies offer police, fire and EMS specific models, including Volcanic Manufacturing in Olympia, Washington. Many are equipped with a rear rack and bag to hold equipment. Image File history File links Metadata Size of this preview: 800 × 571 pixelsFull resolution (862 × 615 pixel, file size: 464 KB, MIME type: image/jpeg) File historyClick on a date/time to view the file as it appeared at that time. ... Image File history File links Metadata Size of this preview: 800 × 571 pixelsFull resolution (862 × 615 pixel, file size: 464 KB, MIME type: image/jpeg) File historyClick on a date/time to view the file as it appeared at that time. ... Smith & Wesson is Americas largest manufacturer of handguns, located in Springfield, Massachusetts. ... The Trek Bicycle Corporation is a major American bicycle and component manufacturer. ... The Cannondale Bicycle Corporation is a major American bicycle manufacturer, headquartered in Bethel, Connecticut USA and manufactured in Bedford, Pennsylvania USA. The company was founded in 1971 by Joe Montgomery to manufacture backpacks and bags for camping and later bicycle trailers for bicycle touring. ... Fuji Advanced Sports, Inc. ... The examples and perspective in this article or section may not represent a worldwide view. ...


They are equipped with front and rear lighting systems, with a water bottle battery. The lights can be LED, or halogen, or sometimes Xenon strobes. A headlight(s) are on the front, along with red or blue flashing lights. A red light is often attached to the rear of the bike.


Training

The International Police Mountain Bike Association offers training as well as an annual conference called Police On Bikes. The course has its roots in John Forester's Effective Cycling. Effective Cycling is a trademarked cycling educational program designed by John Forester, which was promoted for a number of years by the League of American Wheelmen. ...


See also

Ugandan bicycle taxi or bodaboda Cargo-bicycle and Trike for rent Bremen. ... Bicycle infantry are infantry soldiers who maneuver on the battlefield using bicycles. ...

External links

  • International Police Mountain Bike Association
  • Police on bikes from LS8
  • Photograph of British Police bicycle in the 1960s
  • Paul Sample. The History of Wiltshire Constabulary 1839–2003. 
  • Cycle force UK, sole importers of Smith and Wesson MTB

References

  1. ^ Kent Police Museum. Retrieved on 2007-06-04.


 

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