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Encyclopedia > Polish Armed Forces
Polish Armed Forces
'Siły Zbrojne Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej'
Service branches Polish Land Forces
Polish Navy
Polish Air Force
Leadership
Commander-in-Chief Lech Kaczynski
Minister of Defense Bogdan Klich
Chief of staff gen. Franciszek Gągor
Military age 17 years of age (voluntary)
Conscription 18 years of age
Available for
military service
10,354,978, age 15–49 (2003 est.)
Reaching military
age annually
343,500 (2003 est.)
Deployed personnel Afghanistan, Iraq, Kosovo, Lithuania
Expenditures
Budget $10.00 billion (FY2008)[1] 16th
Percent of GDP 1.95% (FY2005 est.)
Related articles
History List of Polish wars
Timeline of the Polish Army

Wojsko Polskie (WP, Polish Army) is the name applied to the military forces of Poland. The name has been used since the early 19th century, although it can be used to refer to earlier formations as well. Polish Armed Forces consist of the Army (Wojska Lądowe), Navy (Marynarka Wojenna) and Air Force (Siły Powietrzne) branches and are under the command of the Ministry of National Defense (Ministerstwo Obrony Narodowej). Polish Land Forces (Polish: Wojska LÄ…dowe RP) is a branch of Polands Armed Forces. ... Flag of the Polish Navy Polish Navy Ensign The Polish Navy (Marynarka Wojenna RP, MW RP) is the branch of Polands armed forces responsible for naval operations. ... Polish Air Force (SiÅ‚y Powietrzne Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej, SiÅ‚y Powietrzne RP). ... Following are the successive heads of state of Poland. ... Bogdan Klich Bogdan Klich (born on 8 May 1960 in Kraków) is a Polish politician and Member of the European Parliament for the MP & SW with the Platforma Obywatelska, part of the European Peoples Party and sits on the European Parliaments Committee on Foreign Affairs. ... This does not adequately cite its references or sources. ... This article is about the 2003 invasion of Iraq. ... Pocket badge of the KFOR Ukrainian soldier on foot patrolling in Serbian village near Brezovica KFOR vehicle of the French Army The Kosovo Force (KFOR) is a NATO-led international force responsible for establishing and maintaining security in Kosovo. ... Military spending in 2006, in billions of euros, according to the Stockholm International Peace Research Institute and the European Defence Agency. ... Below is a list of military conflicts in which Polish armed forces participated or which took place on Polish territory. ... // 1600-1699 September 12, 1683 - Battle of Vienna 1700-1799 February 29, 1768 - Confederation of Bar is formed. ... Flag of the Land Forces of Poland Land Forces of Poland (Wojska Lądowe RP) is a branch of Polands armed forces. ... Flag of the Polish Navy Polish Navy Ensign The Polish Navy (Marynarka Wojenna RP, MW RP) is the branch of Polands armed forces responsible for naval operations. ... Polish Air Force (SiÅ‚y Powietrzne Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej, SiÅ‚y Powietrzne RP). ...

Contents

History

Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth forces (probably 16th-17th century) singing the Bogurodzica hymn before the battle. Painting by Józef Brandt.
Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth forces (probably 16th-17th century) singing the Bogurodzica hymn before the battle. Painting by Józef Brandt.

Main articles: History of the Polish Army, Armia Krajowa (Home Army), Polish contribution to World War II This image has been released into the public domain by the copyright holder, its copyright has expired, or it is ineligible for copyright. ... This image has been released into the public domain by the copyright holder, its copyright has expired, or it is ineligible for copyright. ... Wikipedia does not have an article with this exact name. ... Bogurodzica manuscript (1407) Bogurodzica (The Mother of God) is the oldest Polish religious hymn. ... For other uses, see Hymn (disambiguation). ... Józef Brandt Signature of Józef Brandt Józef Brandt (b. ... It has been suggested that Wojsko be merged into this article or section. ... Armia Krajowa (the Home Army), abbreviated AK, was the dominant Polish resistance movement in World War II German-occupied Poland. ... Main engagements of Polish forces Westerplatte – Mokra – Bzura – Enigma – Narvik – Battle of Britain – Tobruk – Gazala – Dieppe – Lenino – Monte Cassino – Ostra Brama – V2 Capture – Warsaw Uprising - Falaise – Studzianki - Market Garden – Scheldt – Seelow Heights – Bautzen – Berlin // 1939 poster. ...


The modern day Wojsko was created in 1918, from the three separate Russian, Austro-Hungarian, and Prussian armies and equipment left following World War I. The force expanded during the Polish-Soviet War of 1919–1922 to nearly 800,000 men, but then was reduced when peace was reestablished. During the Second World War, on 1 September 1939 the force was nearly one million men strong, but was defeated by a German attack in September 1939, which was followed on 17 September 1939 by a Soviet attack. Austria-Hungary, also known as the Dual monarchy (or: the k. ... For other uses, see Prussia (disambiguation). ... “The Great War ” redirects here. ... Combatants Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic Republic of Poland Ukrainian Peoples Republic Commanders Mikhail Tukhachevsky Semyon Budyonny Józef PiÅ‚sudski Edward Rydz-ÅšmigÅ‚y Strength 950,000 combatants 5,000,000 reserves 360,000 combatants 738,000 reserves Casualties Dead estimated at 100,000... Mushroom cloud from the nuclear explosion over Nagasaki rising 18 km into the air. ... is the 244th day of the year (245th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 1939 (MCMXXXIX) was a common year starting on Sunday (link will display the full calendar) of the Gregorian calendar. ... is the 260th day of the year (261st in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 1939 (MCMXXXIX) was a common year starting on Sunday (link will display the full calendar) of the Gregorian calendar. ...

Polish Armed Forces
Branches
Land Forces Land Forces
Navy Navy
Air Force Air Force
History

Wars
Timeline Image File history File links POL_Wojska_Lądowe. ... Image File history File links POL_Wojska_Lądowe. ... Polish Land Forces (Polish: Wojska Lądowe RP) is a branch of Polands Armed Forces. ... Image File history File links POL_Marynarka_Wojenna. ... Flag of the Polish Navy Polish Navy Ensign The Polish Navy (Marynarka Wojenna RP, MW RP) is the branch of Polands armed forces responsible for naval operations. ... Image File history File links POL_Wojska_Lotnicze. ... Polish Air Force (Siły Powietrzne Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej, Siły Powietrzne RP). ... It has been suggested that Wojsko be merged into this article or section. ... Below is a list of military conflicts in which Polish armed forces participated or which took place on Polish territory. ... // 1600-1699 September 12, 1683 - Battle of Vienna 1700-1799 February 29, 1768 - Confederation of Bar is formed. ...

Personnel

Senior officers
Rank insignia
Awards
Oaths The following is a list of Polish generals, that is the people who held the rank of general, as well as those who acted as de facto generals by commanding a division or brigade. ... // Present Polish system of rank insignia is a direct descendant of various systems used in the past in the Polish Army. ... The following is a list of medals, awards and decorations in use by the Polish Army. ... The following is a list of oaths of the soldiers of the Polish Army, both historical and contemporary. ...

Equipment

Land Forces
Navy The Polish military continues to use mostly Soviet-era equipment, however after joining NATO in 1999 Poland has begun upgrading and modernizing its hardware to Western standards. ... Main article: Equipment of the Polish Army 1010 Tank, 2042 Armored Fighting Vehicle/APC, 1322 Artillery (120mm or greater ), 157 Army Helicopters PT-91 PZA Loara Polish Army Mi-24 Polish Army Categories: | ... Currently in service Oliver Hazard Perry class ORP Gen. ...

Some Polish forces escaped from the region and joined Allied forces fighting in other theatres while those that remained in Poland splintered into guerilla units and partisan groups which fought in clandestine ways against the foreign occupiers of Poland.


After the war, the Soviets imposed their own structure on the military, which was ultimately discarded after the fall of communism. Currently the military is being re-organized according to NATO standards. Some of the major problems facing the Polish Army Forces are the transition from a draft-based to a contract-based army and elimination of "fala" - the hazing of young conscripts by older ones. CCCP redirects here. ... This article is about the form of society and political movement. ... This article is about the military alliance. ...


Organization

Military engineers of the Polish Armed Forces at work in Pakistan
Military engineers of the Polish Armed Forces at work in Pakistan

The combined Polish armed forces consists of 163,000 [2] active duty personnel and in addition 234,000 reserves. The armed forces are made up of conscripts who serve for a period of 9 months, and professional soldiers. Personnel levels and organization in the different branches are as follows (2004): Image File history File linksMetadata Download high-resolution version (1024x767, 251 KB) Polish military engineers in Pakistan From the web-page of the Polish Ministry of Defence Used with permission (see here for details File links The following pages on the English Wikipedia link to this file (pages on other... Image File history File linksMetadata Download high-resolution version (1024x767, 251 KB) Polish military engineers in Pakistan From the web-page of the Polish Ministry of Defence Used with permission (see here for details File links The following pages on the English Wikipedia link to this file (pages on other... Polish military engineers at work in Pakistan A military engineer is primarily responsible for the design and construction of offensive, defensive and logistical structures for warfare. ... The term Conscript may refer to people enlisted in the armed forces through conscription. ...

  • Army: 104,050 (2 Mechanized Corps (1 and 2), 3 Mechanized Divisions (1, 12 and 16) and 1 Armoured Division (11), 6 armored cavalry brigades.)
  • Air Force: 36,450 (Air and Air Defense Corps)
  • Navy: 14,300 (1 Battle Fleet)

As of 2006 professional soldiers make up 60% of military personnel, while the current government of Poland intends to make the Army fully professional by 2012 by ending the draft or reducing it to short training of recruits that would last up to two or three months. Conscripts currently have to do 9 months service and every male aged 18 is due for this service. Conscription is ending in 2009.


Equipment

An armed version of the Polish W-3WA helicopter during Airshow 2005 in Radom
An armed version of the Polish W-3WA helicopter during Airshow 2005 in Radom
Dzik-2 in the colours of the Polish Military Police
Dzik-2 in the colours of the Polish Military Police
Main article: Equipment of the Polish Army

The Polish military continues to use mostly Soviet-era equipment, however after joining NATO in 1999 Poland has begun upgrading and modernizing its hardware to NATO standards. The General Staff has been reorganized into a NATO-compatible J/G-1 through J/G-6 structure. Recent modernization projects include the acquisition of F-16 fighter jets from the United States, Leopard 2 MBTs from Germany, ATGM technology from Israel (as well as possible future acquisition of Rafael Python 5 and Arrow missiles), and Patria AMV AFVs from Finland. Poland has also modernized its armoured forces by developing the PT-91, one of the best tanks based on T-72 and by getting rid of obsolete T-55 tanks. As of now PT-91, PT-91A, T-72M1 and T-72M1Z are forming a bulk of polish armoured forces. Poland is also planning to phase out the T-72M1 in 2010, hence their decreasing number over the past three years. Recently, Poland has discussed having a US military base and a ballistic missile defence shield in Poland. In return for the Poles allowing the US to have the shield on Polish territory, the Army is hoping to get M1 Abrams tanks, Patriot missile systems and the Air Force wants Apache helicopters and a new medium helicopter such as the Black Hawk, see in detail: Image File history File linksMetadata Download high resolution version (2575x1371, 631 KB) Summary Copyright © 2005 Voytek S Photo taken during Airshow Radom 2005, Poland Licensing File links The following pages link to this file: PZL W-3 Sokół Metadata This file contains additional information, probably added from the digital camera... Image File history File linksMetadata Download high resolution version (2575x1371, 631 KB) Summary Copyright © 2005 Voytek S Photo taken during Airshow Radom 2005, Poland Licensing File links The following pages link to this file: PZL W-3 Sokół Metadata This file contains additional information, probably added from the digital camera... The PZL W-3 Sokół (Polish for Falcon) is a Polish medium-size, twin-engine, multipurpose helicopter manufactured by PZL-Świdnik. ... For other uses, see Helicopter (disambiguation). ... Radom (pronounce: [radɔm]) is a city in central Poland with 227 309 inhabitants. ... Image File history File linksMetadata Size of this preview: 800 × 600 pixelsFull resolution (1000 × 750 pixel, file size: 102 KB, MIME type: image/jpeg) Dzik-2 Source: http://www. ... Image File history File linksMetadata Size of this preview: 800 × 600 pixelsFull resolution (1000 × 750 pixel, file size: 102 KB, MIME type: image/jpeg) Dzik-2 Source: http://www. ... For other meanings, see Dzik (disambiguation). ... The Polish military continues to use mostly Soviet-era equipment, however after joining NATO in 1999 Poland has begun upgrading and modernizing its hardware to Western standards. ... This article is about the military alliance. ... The F-16 Fighting Falcon is a modern multi-role jet fighter aircraft built in the United States and used by dozens of countries all over the world. ... The Leopard 2 is a German main battle tank built by the German company Krauss-Maffei-Wegmann, developed in the early 1970s and first entering service in 1979, replacing the earlier Leopard 1 as the foremost MBT in the Bundeswehr. ... The US M1A1 Abrams tank is a typical modern main battle tank. ... An Anti-tank guided missile (ATGM) is a missile the primary purpose of which is to hit and destroy tanks. ... The Python 5 is a short range air-to-air missile developed by the Israeli arms manufacturer Rafael. ... Arrow anti-ballistic missile launch The Arrow Interceptor (‎, Til hetz) is a theater missile defense (TMD) system; it is the first missile developed by Israel that was specifically designed and built to intercept and destroy ballistic missiles on a national level. ... The Patria AMV 8x8 (Armoured Modular Vehicle) is a multi-role military vehicle produced by Finnish manufacturer Patria. ... The PT-91 Twardy (translated PT-91 Twardy, meaning Tough) is a Polish main battle tank. ... The T-72 is a Soviet-designed main battle tank that entered production in 1971. ... The T-54 and T-55 tank series was the Soviet Unions front-line main battle tank from 1947 until 1962, and remains in service throughout the world to this day, especially by former client states of the Soviet Union. ... The T-72 is a Soviet-designed main battle tank that entered production in 1971. ...

Main article: Equipment of the Polish Army 1010 Tank, 2042 Armored Fighting Vehicle/APC, 1322 Artillery (120mm or greater ), 157 Army Helicopters PT-91 PZA Loara Polish Army Mi-24 Polish Army Categories: | ... 143 Fighter, 232 FGA/Training, 173 Transport/Helicopter Categories: Polish Air Force ... 2 Frigates, 3 Corvettes, 5 Submarines, 57 Auxillary, 79 Navy Aircraft Frigates: Oliver Hazard Perry class: ORP Generał Kazimierz Pulaski ORP Naczelnik Tadeusz Kościuszko Corvettes: Kaszub class ORP Kaszub Tarantul class: ORP Metalowiec ORP Rolnik Projekt 621: ORP Ślązak (under construction) Submarines: Kilo class - 1 Kobben class - 4...

Mission

A Polish Army soldier patrol leader debriefs his team after completing an afternoon patrol around the perimeter of Camp Babylon, Iraq
A Polish Army soldier patrol leader debriefs his team after completing an afternoon patrol around the perimeter of Camp Babylon, Iraq

The most basic goal of the armed forces is the defense of Polish territorial integrity, and Polish interests abroad. Poland's national security goal is to further integrate with NATO and other west European defense, economic, and political institutions via a modernization and reorganization of its military. Polish military doctrine reflects the same defense nature as its NATO partners. Poland continues to be a regional leader in support and participation in the NATO Partnership for Peace Program and has actively engaged most of its neighbors and other regional actors to build stable foundations for future European security arrangements. Poland is also playing an increasingly larger role as a major European peacekeeping power in the world through various UN peacekeeping actions, cooperating with neighbouring nations (LITPOLBAT, POLUKRBAT). Image File history File linksMetadata Download high-resolution version (2000x1312, 944 KB) The Polish patrol is debriefed by the team leader after completing the afternoon patrol around the perimeter of Camp Babylon, Iraq, during Operation IRAQI FREEDOM. Two of the Soldiers show their 7. ... Image File history File linksMetadata Download high-resolution version (2000x1312, 944 KB) The Polish patrol is debriefed by the team leader after completing the afternoon patrol around the perimeter of Camp Babylon, Iraq, during Operation IRAQI FREEDOM. Two of the Soldiers show their 7. ... This article is about the military alliance. ... For other uses, see Europe (disambiguation). ... Commemorative award Presidents of Poland and Lithuania meeting LITPOLBAT soldiers on the site of the battle of Grunwald, 15 July 2000 Lithuanian-Polish Peace Force Battalion or LITPOLBAT (Polish: ) is a Lithuanian-Polish peacekeeping battalion, formed in late 1990s as one of the examples of military cooperation between Lithuania and... Unit badge Polish-Ukrainian Peace Force Battalion or POLUKRBAT is a Polish-Ukrainian peacekeeping battalion, formed in the late 1990s expressly for participation in international peace-keeping and humanitarian operations under the auspices of international organizations.[1] The battalion can be used in international missions approved by the UN Security...


Recent operations

A Polish soldier in Iraq
A Polish soldier in Iraq

Polish Armed Forces took part in the 2003 invasion of Iraq, deploying 2,500 soldiers in the south of that country and commanding the 17-nation Multinational force in Iraq. In addition to this, Polish soldiers are currently deployed in five separate UN Peacekeeping Operations (UNDOF, UNIFIL, EUFOR and KFOR). Total international deployment of Polish military is over 4,500 troops. Image File history File linksMetadata Size of this preview: 400 × 600 pixelsFull resolution (2000 × 3000 pixel, file size: 1. ... Image File history File linksMetadata Size of this preview: 400 × 600 pixelsFull resolution (2000 × 3000 pixel, file size: 1. ... This article is about the 2003 invasion of Iraq. ... The Multi-National Force - Iraq (MNF-I), is a military command, led by the United States, that is fighting the Iraq War against the multitude of Iraqi insurgents. ...


Current deployment (2008):


BRDM-2, BRDM-2M-96 and BRDM-2M-96i armoured cars were used by Polish units of SFOR. BRDM-2 armoured scout cars and BRDM-2RKhb NBC reconnaissance vehicles are used by Polish, Ukrainian and Russian units of the Kosovo Force. Polish KFOR units use BRDM-2M-96. Polish Forces in Iraq have 12 BRDM-2M-96ik "Szakal" and 14 BRDM-2M-97 "Żbik-B".

  • Iraq: Operation Iraqi Freedom – 900 soldiers, vehicles: 12 BRDM-2M-96ik "Szakal" and 14 BRDM-2M-97 "Żbik-B" armoured scout cars, KTO XC-360P Rosomak-1 infantry fighting vehicles, Honker and HMMWV cars and Honker Skorpion armoured cars. 11 Helicopters: Mil Mi-24, Mil Mi-8 and PZL W-3 Sokół
  • Afghanistan: International Security Assistance Force – 1,600 soldiers, vehicles: KTO XC-360P Rosomak-1 infantry fighting vehicles, Honker and HMMWV cars.
  • Lebanon: UN Interim Force (PMC/UNIFIL) – 500 soldiers
  • Golan Heights, Syria: UN Disengagement and Observation Force (PMC/UNDOF) – 355 soldiers
  • Bosnia: EUFOR – 205 soldiers, 3 civil personnel
  • Kosovo: KFOR – 320 soldiers, vehicles: BRDM-2 and BRDM-2M-96 armoured scout cars, BRDM-2RS NBC reconnaissance vehicles, BWP-1 infantry fighting vehicles and Honker cars.
  • Chad: 600 troops pleged under the EU peace force
  • Estonia: Baltic Air Policing - 4 Mig 29 jet fighters with ~ 100 support personnel - NATO air defence Quick Reaction Alert (QRA) in order to guard the airspace over the three Baltic states Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania.

This article is about the 2003 invasion of Iraq. ... The Mil Mi-24 (Cyrillic Миль Ми-24, NATO reporting name Hind) is a large helicopter gunship and low-capacity troop transport produced by Mil Moscow Helicopter Plant and operated from 1972 by the Soviet Air Force, its successors, and over thirty other nations. ... The Mil Mi-8 (NATO reporting name Hip) is a medium twin-turbine transport helicopter that can also act as a gunship. ... The PZL W-3 Sokół (Polish for Falcon) is a Polish medium-size, twin-engine, multipurpose helicopter manufactured by PZL-Świdnik. ... Logo of ISAF. Pashto writing: کمک و همکاری (Komak wa Hamkari) means Help and Cooperation. International Security Assistance Force (10) (ISAF) is the name of a NATO-led security and development mission in Afghanistan which was established by the United Nations Security Council on 20 December 2001[1] and consists of about 35... UNIFIL (United Nations Interim Forces In Lebanon) was created in 1978 by the United Nations to confirm Israeli withdrawal from Lebanon, restore the international peace and security, and help the Lebanese Government restore its effective authority in the area. ... The Golan Heights (‎ Ramat HaGolan, Arabic: Habat al-ūlān) or Golan is a mountainous area in northeastern Israel[1] on the border of Syria, Lebanon, and Jordan. ... United Nations Disengagement Observer Force UNDOF was established by the United Nations by the Agreement on Disengagement between Israeli and Syrian Forces on the Golan Heights signed on May 31, 1974. ... This article is about the country of Bosnia and Herzegovina. ... EUFOR former Commander General David Leakey Soldier of the EUFOR participating in operation Spring Lift, as part of Althea The EUFOR or European Union Force is an international military force under the supervision of the European Council. ... For other uses, see Kosovo (disambiguation). ... Pocket badge of the KFOR Ukrainian soldier on foot patrolling in Serbian village near Brezovica KFOR vehicle of the French Army The Kosovo Force (KFOR) is a NATO-led international force responsible for establishing and maintaining security in Kosovo. ... The three Baltic states: Estonia, Latvia, and Lithuania. ... The Mikoyan MiG-29 (NATO reporting name Fulcrum) is a Russian fighter aircraft used in the air superiority role. ...

Trivia


Polish military forces are the origin of the two-fingers salute. Two-fingers salute in Poland. ...


Branches

The Wojsko consists of the following branches:

  • Polish Land Forces (Wojska Lądowe Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej)
  • Polish Navy (Marynarka Wojenna Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej)
  • Polish Air Forces (Siły Powietrzne Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej)
  • Polish Special Forces (Wojska Specjalne Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej)

Polish Land Forces (Polish: Wojska LÄ…dowe RP) is a branch of Polands Armed Forces. ... Flag of the Polish Navy Polish Navy Ensign The Polish Navy (Marynarka Wojenna RP, MW RP) is the branch of Polands armed forces responsible for naval operations. ... Polish Air Forces (Siły Powietrzne Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej, Sily Powietrzne RP) - the Air Force of Poland. ...

Gallery

See also

Gen. ... This article covers the history of Polish Intelligence Services dating back to the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth. ... Below is a list of military conflicts in which Polish armed forces participated or which took place on Polish territory. ... The following is a list of oaths of the soldiers of the Polish Army, both historical and contemporary. ... The following is a list of medals, awards and decorations in use by the Polish Army. ... // Present Polish system of rank insignia is a direct descendant of various systems used in the past in the Polish Army. ... Col. ... M-3 Halftrack in front of the museum Polish Army Museum (Polish: ) is a museum in Warsaw documenting the military history of the world, as well as the military aspects of the history of Poland. ... This is a list of armoured fighting vehicles used by Polish forces. ... Military eagles (Polish: orły wojskowe) are military insignia used in the Polish Armed Forces, based on the White Eagle of the Polish coat of arms. ...

Notes

  1. ^ Polish Department of Task Based Budgeting 2008 (PowerPoint)
  2. ^ Polish Military Active Troops

External links

  • Polish Army Galeries
  • Official Website of the Polish Land Forces
  • Official Website of the Polish Ministry of Defense
  • Official Website of the Polish Air Force
  • Official Website of the Polish Navy
  • kamouflage.net > Europe > Poland (Republic of Poland)
  • Pictures from Iraq of Polish Army
The Armed Forces of the Republic of Macedonia (Macedonian: Армија на Република Македонија) were formed in 1992 after withdrawal of the Yugoslav Peoples Army which left behind only a small number of infantry weapons and four broken World War 2-era T-34 tanks to equip the new army. ...


 

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