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Encyclopedia > Politics of Denmark
Denmark

This article is part of the series:
Politics and government of
Denmark
Image File history File links Coat of arms of the Kingdom of Denmark. ...


See also
This is a list of Danish monarchs, that is, the Kings and ruling Queen of Denmark, including Regents of the Kalmar Union. ... Queen Margrethe II (Margrethe Alexandrine Þórhildur Ingrid) (born 16 April 1940) is the Queen regnant and head of state of Denmark. ... The cabinet of Denmark consists of the leaders of the Danish ministries. ... This is a list over the heads of government in Denmark, from the establishment of a constitutional monarchy in 1849 until present. ... This is a list over the heads of government in Denmark, from the establishment of a constitutional monarchy in 1849 until present. ... Anders Fogh Rasmussen , also: (born January 26, 1953) is the current Prime Minister of Denmark. ... Prime Minister Anders Fogh Rasmussen retained his parliamentary support in the 2005 Danish parliamentary election, and was able to continue as head of his government. ... The Folketing, or Folketinget, is the name of the national parliament of Denmark. ... This article lists political parties in Denmark. ... Politics of Denmark See also Politics of Denmark Categories: Election related stubs | Elections in Denmark | Danish stubs ... Legislative elections were held in Denmark on February 8, 2005. ... The Council of State (Statsrådet) The Council of State (Statsrådet) is the Danish Privy Council. ... Denmark is divided into 13 counties (amter), and 271 municipalities (kommuner): Copenhagen County comprise the municipalities in metropolitan Copenhagen, except Copenhagen Municipality and Frederiksberg Municipality. ... The five new regions in Denmark. ... Danish foreign policy is founded upon four cornerstones: the United Nations, NATO, the EU, and Nordic cooperation. ...

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The Folketing in session. The speaker's podium seen from the balcony of the former members of parliament.
The Folketing in session. The speaker's podium seen from the balcony of the former members of parliament.

Politics of Denmark takes place in a framework of a parliamentary representative democratic constitutional monarchy, whereby the prime minister is the head of government, and of a pluriform multi-party system. Executive power is exercised by the government, with the prime minister acting as the first among equals (primus inter pares). Legislative power is vested in both the government and the Danish parliament, known as the Folketing. In the last decennia the party system is dominated by the market liberal Venstre party and the social democratic Social Democrats. The Danish Judiciary is functionally and administratively independent of the executive and the legislature. Country name: conventional long form: none conventional short form: Faroe Islands local long form: none local short form: Føroyar Data code: FO Dependency status: part of the Kingdom of Denmark; self-governing overseas administrative division of Denmark since 1948 Government type: Constitional Monarchy Capital: Tórshavn Administrative divisions: 36... Country name: conventional long form: none conventional short form: Greenland local long form: none local short form: Kalaallit Nunaat (meaning Land of the Greenlanders in Kalaallisut, the Greenlandic Inuit language) Data code: GL Dependency status: part of the Kingdom of Denmark; self-governing overseas administrative division of Denmark since 1979... The European Union or EU is a supranational and intergovernmental union of 25 European states. ... Image File history File links European_flag. ... Information on politics by country is available for every country, including both de jure and de facto independent states, inhabited dependent territories, as well as areas of special sovereignty. ... Download high resolution version (1200x791, 235 KB) Wikipedia does not have an article with this exact name. ... Download high resolution version (1200x791, 235 KB) Wikipedia does not have an article with this exact name. ... The Folketing, or Folketinget, is the name of the national parliament of Denmark. ... States currently utilizing parliamentary systems are denoted in red and orange—the former being constitutional monarchies and the latter being republics A parliamentary system, also known as parliamentarianism (and parliamentarism in U.S. English), is distinguished by the executive branch of government being dependent on the direct or indirect support... Representative democracy is a form of democracy founded on the exercise of popular sovereignty by the peoples representants. ... This article or section does not cite its references or sources. ... This is a list over the heads of government in Denmark, from the establishment of a constitutional monarchy in 1849 until present. ... The head of government is the leader of the government or cabinet. ... Under the doctrine of the separation of powers, the executive is the branch of a government charged with implementing, or executing, the law. ... First among Equals could refer to Primus inter pares, a political concept or First Among Equals, a novel by Jeffrey Archer ... First among equals is a phrase which indicates that a person is the most senior of a group of people sharing the same rank or office. ... A legislature is a governmental deliberative body with the power to adopt laws. ... States currently utilizing parliamentary systems are denoted in orange and red—the former being constitutional monarchies where authority is vested in a parliament, and the latter being parliamentary republics whose parliaments are effectively supreme over a separate head of state. ... The Folketing, or Folketinget, is the name of the national parliament of Denmark. ... Venstre (in Danish literally: Left) is the biggest political party in Denmark, ideologically based on free market Liberalism, now a right-of-centre party. ... The Social Democrats (Socialdemokraterne), is a Danish political party. ... The Kingdom of Denmark – comprising Denmark, Greenland and the Faroe Islands – no longer has a general unified judicial system, because of the Greenland and Faroe Islands home rule laws, though decisions of the highest courts of Greenland and the Faroe Islands may be appealed to one of the Danish High...

Contents


Executive branch

Denmark is a constitutional monarchy with an almost unbroken link of monarchs for more than 1,000 years (except for an interregnum of eight years from 1332 to 1340). The current monarch, Queen Margaret II, has largely ceremonial functions; perhaps her most significant formal power lies in her right to appoint the prime minister (Statsminister) and the cabinet of Denmark, who are responsible for administration of the government. However, she must consult with parliamentary leaders to determine the public's will, since the cabinet may be dismissed by a vote of no confidence in the Folketing, the Danish parliament. Cabinet members are occasionally recruited from outside the Folketing. The vote of no confidence is an essential part of Danish parliamentary work, since the constitution states "no government can work with a majority against it", opposed to the more common international rule that says a government needs a majority for it. These rules may seem to have the same meaning, but in politics nothing is absolute, and as proof of this the Social Democrats once used this rule to form government although the liberal-conservative block was of greater number. This article or section does not cite its references or sources. ... This is a list of Danish monarchs, that is, the Kings and ruling Queen of Denmark, including Regents of the Kalmar Union. ... Events November 7 - Lucerne joins the Swiss Confederation with Uri, Schwyz, and Unterwalden. ... Events Europe has about 74 million inhabitants. ... Her Majesty Queen Margrethe II (Margrethe Alexandrine Þorhildur Ingrid), styled HM The Queen (born April 16, 1940), is the Queen regnant and head of state of Denmark. ... Sir Robert Walpole, the first Prime Minister of the United Kingdom. ... The cabinet of Denmark consists of the leaders of the Danish ministries. ... A Motion of No Confidence, also called Motion of Non Confidence is a parliamentary motion traditionally put before a parliament by the opposition in the hope of defeating or embarrassing a government. ... The Folketing, or Folketinget, is the name of the national parliament of Denmark. ...

Main office holders
Office Name Party Since
Queen Margrethe II 14 January 1972
Prime Minister Anders Fogh Rasmussen Venstre 27 November 2001
Other Government party Conservatives

See also the Cabinets of Denmark and the List of Prime Ministers This is a list of Danish monarchs, that is, the Kings and ruling Queen of Denmark, including Regents of the Kalmar Union. ... Queen Margrethe II (Margrethe Alexandrine Þórhildur Ingrid) (born 16 April 1940) is the Queen regnant and head of state of Denmark. ... January 14 is the 14th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar. ... 1972 (MCMLXXII) was a leap year starting on Saturday (the link is to a full 1972 calendar). ... This is a list over the heads of government in Denmark, from the establishment of a constitutional monarchy in 1849 until present. ... Anders Fogh Rasmussen , also: (born January 26, 1953) is the current Prime Minister of Denmark. ... Venstre (in Danish literally: Left) is the biggest political party in Denmark, ideologically based on free market Liberalism, now a right-of-centre party. ... November 27 is the 331st day (332nd on leap years) of the year in the Gregorian Calendar. ... 2001: A Space Odyssey. ... The Conservative Peoples Party (Danish Det Konservative Folkeparti) is a Danish political party. ... The cabinet of Denmark consists of the leaders of the Danish ministries. ... This is a list over the heads of government in Denmark, from the establishment of a constitutional monarchy in 1849 until present. ...


Parliament

Between 1849 and 1953, the Folketing was a house of abicameral Rigsdag, the other house being the Landsting, which was indirectly elected. However, the 1953 Constitution established a unicameral Folketing of not more than 179 members, of whom two are elected from the Faroe Islands and two from Greenland. Elections for parliament must be held at least every four years, but the prime minister can call an earlier election. Should parliament succeed in a vote of no confidence against the prime minister, the entire government resigns. The country is often run by minority governments. Folketing members are elected by a complicated system of proportional representation; any party receiving at least 2% of the total national vote receives representation. The result is a multiplicity of parties (seven currently in parliament), the largest of which received 29% of the votes (as of 2005). Electorate participation lies normally above 85%. Legislative power is vested in both the monarch and the Folketing. 1849 was a common year starting on Monday (see link for calendar). ... 1953 (MCMLIII) was a common year starting on Thursday (link is to a full 1953 calendar). ... The Folketing, or Folketinget, is the name of the national parliament of Denmark. ... In government, bicameralism is the practice of having two legislative or parliamentary chambers. ... The Rigsdag was the name of the Parliament of Denmark from 1849 to 1953. ... Landsting comes from an ancient Scandinavian term meaning council. ... Unicameralism is the practice of having only one legislative or parliamentary chamber. ... A Motion of No Confidence, also called Motion of Non Confidence is a parliamentary motion traditionally put before a parliament by the opposition in the hope of defeating or embarrassing a government. ... 2005 is a common year starting on Saturday of the Gregorian calendar. ... A legislature is a governmental deliberative body with the power to adopt laws. ...


Political conditions

Political life in Denmark is orderly and democratic. Political changes occur gradually through a process of consensus, and political methods and attitudes are generally moderate. Many Danish media outlets and politicians traditionally describe the political climate in Denmark as a "konsensussamfund" (society of consensus).


The Social Democrats, historically identified with a well-organized labor movement but today appealing more broadly to the middle class, have held power either alone in minority cabinets or as dominant party in coalition cabinets for most of the postwar period. 1982 to 1993, and since the 2001 election Denmark has been governed by liberal-conservative coalitions – currently led by Anders Fogh Rasmussen as Prime Minister. The Social Democrats (Socialdemokraterne), is a Danish political party. ... For minority régime, see Apartheid. ... A coalition government, or coalition cabinet, is a cabinet in parliamentary government in which several parties cooperate. ... 1982 (MCMLXXXII) was a common year starting on Friday of the Gregorian calendar. ... 1993 (MCMXCIII) was a common year starting on Friday of the Gregorian calendar and marked the Beginning of the International Decade to Combat Racism and Racial Discrimination (1993-2003). ... The Danish Parliamentary Election of 2001 held on November 20, 2001 saw a dramatic change in the political composition of the Danish parliament or Folketing. ... This article discusses liberalism as a major worldwide political ideology, its development, and its many modern-day variations. ... Conservatism or political conservatism is any of several historically related political philosophies or political ideologies. ... Anders Fogh Rasmussen , also: (born January 26, 1953) is the current Prime Minister of Denmark. ...


The vulnerability implicit in a minority coalition has been evidenced in recent coalition failure to achieve consensus on issues such as extensive reforms on matters of labor market, taxation, and the welfare system. Consensus decision-making is the most prominent feature of Danish politics. It often allows the small centrist parties to play a larger role than their size suggests and most major legislation is passed by sizeable majorities as a result. It is notable that the word "blokpolitik" (block-politics) in Danish is used to derogatively describe legislation passed by a sitting government without first seeking support from the centrist and opposition parties either through consensus or compromise. ...


Political parties and elections

The following election results include names of political parties. See for additional information about parties the List of political parties in Denmark. An overview on elections and election results is included in Elections in Denmark.

Denmark elects a legislature on a national level. The Danish Parliament (Folketinget) has 179 members elected for four year terms. 135 of them are elected by proportional representation in 17 constituencies and 40 others are allotted in proportion to the total vote of the parties. The Faroe Islands and Greenland directly elect 2 members each. An election is a decision making process whereby people vote for preferred political candidates or parties to act as representatives in government. ... A political party is a political organization subscribing to a certain ideology or formed around very special issues. ... This article lists political parties in Denmark. ... An election is a decision making process whereby people vote for preferred political candidates or parties to act as representatives in government. ... Politics of Denmark See also Politics of Denmark Categories: Election related stubs | Elections in Denmark | Danish stubs ... A legislature is a governmental deliberative assembly with the power to adopt laws. ... The Folketing, or Folketinget, is the name of the national parliament of Denmark. ... Proportional representation (sometimes referred to as full representation, or PR), is an electoral system delivering a close match between the percentage of votes that the political parties obtain in elections and the percentage of seats they receive in legislative assemblies. ... A constituency is any cohesive corporate unit or body bound by shared structures, goals or loyalty. ...

[discuss] – [edit]
Summary of the 8 February 2005 Danish Parliament election results
Parties Leaders Votes % Seats +/-
Image:dk-v-logo.png Venstre (Liberals) (V) Anders Fogh Rasmussen 974,657 29.0 52 −4
Image:dk-sd-logo.png Social Democrats (Socialdemokraterne) (A) Mogens Lykketoft 867,933 25.9 47 −5
Image:dk-df-logo.png Danish People's Party (Dansk Folkeparti) (O) Pia Kjærsgaard 444,205 13.2 24 2
Image:Dk-KF-logo_nyt.png Conservative People's Party (Det Konservative Folkeparti) (C) Bendt Bendtsen 345,132 10.3 18 2
Image:dk-rv-logo.png Danish Social Liberal Party (Det Radikale Venstre) (B) Marianne Jelved 307,132 9.2 17 8
Image:dk-sf-logo.png Socialist People's Party (Socialistisk Folkeparti) (F) Villy Søvndal 201,162 6.0 11 −1
Image:dk-el-logo.png Red-Green Alliance (Enhedslisten) (Ø) Collective Leadership 111,394 3.4 6 2
Image:dk-krf-logo.png Christian Democrats (Kristendemokraterne) (K) Bodil Kornbek 57,836 1.7 0 −4
Centre Democrats (Centrum-Demokraterne) (D) Bjarne Møgelhøj 33,635 1.0 0 0
Minority Party (Minoritetspartiet) (M) Rune Engelbreth Larsen 8,883 0.3 0 N/A
Siumut (Forward) (Greenland)       1 N/A
Inuit Ataqatigiit (Inuit Community) (Greenland)       1 N/A
Republican Party (Tjóðveldisflokkurin) (Faroe Islands)       1 N/A
People's Party (Fólkaflokkurin) (Faroe Islands)       1 N/A
Total (Turnout 84.4 %)       179  
Main article: Danish parliamentary election, 2005

The Folketing, or Folketinget, is the name of the national parliament of Denmark. ... This is a copyrighted and/or trademarked logo. ... Venstre (in Danish literally: Left) is the biggest political party in Denmark, ideologically based on free market Liberalism, now a right-of-centre party. ... Anders Fogh Rasmussen , also: (born January 26, 1953) is the current Prime Minister of Denmark. ... Logo for the Danish Social Democrats. ... The Social Democrats (Socialdemokraterne), is a Danish political party. ... Mogens Lykketoft Mogens Lykketoft (b. ... This work is copyrighted. ... The Danish Peoples Party (Danish: Dansk Folkeparti) is a populist and nationalist political party in Denmark. ... Pia Kjærsgaard Pia Merete Kjærsgaard (born February 23, 1947 in Copenhagen) is the leader of the Dansk Folkeparti (Danish Peoples Party). ... Image File history File links File history Legend: (cur) = this is the current file, (del) = delete this old version, (rev) = revert to this old version. ... The Conservative Peoples Party (Danish Det Konservative Folkeparti) is a Danish political party. ... Bendt Bendtsen Bendt Bendtsen (born March 25, 1954) has been the leader of the Danish Conservative Peoples Party since August 5, 1999. ... This work is copyrighted. ... Det Radikale Venstre (literally: The Radical Left, but officially translated by the party as Danish Social Liberal Party), is a social liberal party in Denmark. ... See Also: Politics of Denmark Danish parliamentary election, 2001 Categories: Danish stubs | 1943 births | Danish politicians ... Danish political party logo, used under fair use guidelines as an educational aide This is a copyrighted and/or trademarked logo. ... The Socialist Peoples Party (Danish: Socialistisk Folkeparti (SF)) is a Danish socialist party. ... Villy Søvndal Villy Søvndal (born April 4, 1952) is a Danish politician representing the Socialist Peoples Party. ... This work is copyrighted. ... The Red-Green Alliane () is a left-wing political party in Denmark. ... This work is copyrighted. ... The Christian Democrats (Kristendemokraterne in Danish) are a political party in Denmark. ... Bodil Kornbek Bodil Holmgren Kornbek (born August 10, 1961) is a Danish politician representing the Christian Democrats. ... Image File history File links Cdlogonew. ... The Centre Democrats (Centrum-Demokraterne or CD) is a Danish political party. ... The current leader of the Centre Democrats of Denmark. ... Image File history File links DK-Minoritetspartiet-logo. ... The Minority Party (Minoritetspartiet) is a political party in Denmark without parliamentary representation. ... Forward (Greenlandic: Siumut) is a social democratic political party in Greenland. ... Inuit Ataqatigiit (Inuit Community) is a socialist political party in Greenland. ... The Republican Party or Party of Peoples Government (Tjóðveldisflokkurin) is a left of centre political party in the Faroe Islands committed to Faroese independence. ... The Peoples Party (Fólkaflokkurin) is a conservative political party in the Faroe Islands, led by Anfinn Kallsberg. ... Legislative elections were held in Denmark on February 8, 2005. ...

See also


  Results from FactBites:
 
Information about Denmark (0 words)
Denmark is situated in northern Europe; it is one of the Nordic countries and part of Scandinavia.
Denmark is a modern welfare state and a constitutional monarchy with a record of kings and queens dating back to year 1000.
Denmark is ranked among the countries in the world with the highest standard of living.
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