Kazakhstan

This article is part of the series: Politics and government of Kazakhstan Image File history File links Coat_of_arms_of_Kazakhstan_(flat). ...

President Nursultan Nazarbayev Prime Minister Daniyal Akhmetov Parliament Senate Majilis Political parties Elections Provinces (Oblystar) Human rights Foreign relations

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Politics of Kazakhstan takes place in the framework of a presidential republic, whereby the President of Kazakhstan is head of state and nominates the head of government. Executive power is exercised by the government. Legislative power is vested in both the government and the two chambers of parliament. List of Presidents of Kazakhstan Nursultan Nazarbayev (1990 - present) Politics of Kazakhstan Categories: | | | | ... Nursultan Abishuly Nazarbayev (Kazakh: Нұрсұлтан Әбішұлы Назарбаев [Nûrsûltan Äbîshûlâ Nazarbayev]; Russian: Нурсултан Абишёвич Назарбаев [Nursultan Abishevich Nazarbayev]) (born July 6, 1940 in Chemolgan, Kazakhstan) is the current President of Kazakhstan, and the countrys only leader since independence from the Soviet Union. ... This is a list of prime ministers and heads of government of Kazakhstan and its predecessor republic of the Soviet Union. ... Daniyal Kenzhetayevich Akhmetov (Kazakh: Дaниял Кенжетaйұлы Ахметов) (born 15 June 1954 in Pavlodar) has been the Prime Minister of Kazakhstan since 13 June 2003. ... The Parliament of Kazakhstan is a bicameral legislature consisting of the upper house Senate of Kazakhstan and the lower house Majilis. ... The legislature, known as the Parliament (Parlamenti), has two chambers. ... This article or section does not cite its references or sources. ... Political parties in Kazakhstan lists political parties in Kazakhstan. ... Politics of Kazakhstan Categories: Election related stubs | Elections in Kazakhstan ... Kazakhstan is divided into 14 provinces oblystar (singular - oblys): Note: in 1995 the Governments of Kazakhstan and Russia entered into an agreement whereby Russia would lease for a period of 20 years an area of 6,000 sq km enclosing the Bayqongyr (Baykonur) space launch facilities and the city of... The human rights situation in Kazakhstan has been an area of concern for many outside governmental and non-governmental observers. ... Foreign relations of Kazakhstan are primarily based on economic and military security. ... Information on politics by country is available for every country, including both de jure and de facto independent states, inhabited dependent territories, as well as areas of special sovereignty. ... A presidential system, also called a congressional system, is a system of government where the executive branch exists and presides (hence the term) separate from the legislature, to which it is not accountable, and which cannot in normal circumstances dismiss it. ... In a broad definition, a republic is a state or country that is led by people whose political power is based on principles that are not beyond the control of the people of that state or country. ... List of Presidents of Kazakhstan Nursultan Nazarbayev (1990 - present) See also Politics of Kazakhstan Categories: Stub | Kazakhstan ... Queen Elizabeth II, is the Head of State of 16 countries including: the United Kingdom, Canada, Australia, Jamaica, New Zealand and the Bahamas, as well as crown colonies and overseas territories of the United Kingdom. ... The Head of Government is the chief officer of the executive branch of a government, often presiding over a cabinet. ... Under the doctrine of the separation of powers, the executive is the branch of a government charged with implementing, or executing, the law. ... A legislature is a governmental deliberative body with the power to adopt laws. ...

Political parties and elections

The following election results include names of political parties. See for additional information about parties the List of political parties in Kazakhstan. An overview on elections and election results is included in Elections in Kazakhstan.

Main article: Kazakhstan presidential election, 2005

On December 4, 2005, Borat was reelected in a land-slide victory. The electoral commission announced that he had won over 90% of the vote. The Organization for Security and Cooperation in Europe (OSCE) concluded the election did not meet international standards despite some improvements in the administration of the election. Xinhua News Agency reported that Chinese observers, responsible in overseeing 25 polling stations in Astana, found that voting in those polls was conducted in a "transparent and fair" manner.[1] An election is a decision making process where people choose people to hold official offices. ... A political party is a political organization subscribing to a certain ideology or formed around very special issues. ... Political parties in Kazakhstan lists political parties in Kazakhstan. ... An election is a decision making process whereby people vote for preferred political candidates or parties to act as representatives in government. ... Politics of Kazakhstan Categories: Election related stubs | Elections in Kazakhstan ... The Kazakhstan presidential election, 2005 was held on December 4, 2005. ... December 4 is the 338th day of the year (339th on leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... 2005 (MMV) was a common year starting on Saturday of the Gregorian calendar. ... Sacha Baron Cohen as Borat Borat Sagdiyev (Cyrillic: Борат Сагдиев) is a fictional character of a Kazakh journalist invented and portrayed by the British comedian provocateur Sacha Baron Cohen for Da Ali G Show, an unstaged and unscripted show in which Borat interviews people who believe that he is a real Kazakh... Front gate of the main building of Xinhua News Agency in Beijing The Xinhua News Agency (Simplified Chinese: 新华社; Traditional Chinese: 新華社; pinyin: ), or NCNA (New China News Agency), is the official press agency of the government of the Peoples Republic of China and the biggest center for collecting information and... To meet Wikipedias quality standards, this article may require cleanup. ...

Main article: Kazakhstan legislative election, 2004

Elections to the Majilis in September 2004 yielded a lower house dominated by the pro-government Otan party, headed by President Borat. Two other parties considered sympathetic to the president, including the agrarian-industrial bloc AIST and the Asar party, founded by President Nazarbayev’s daughter, won most of the remaining seats. Opposition parties, which were officially registered and competed in the elections, won a single seat during elections that the Organization for Security and Cooperation in Europe said fell short of international standards. There were 1,029 foreign observers of the 2004 legislative election in Kazakhstan, including more than 400 from the Commonwealth of Independent States, and more than 300 from the OSCE.[2] Nursultan Abishuly Nazarbayev (Kazakh: Нұрсұлтан Әбішұлы Назарбаев [Nûrsûltan Äbîshûlâ Nazarbayev]; Russian: Нурсултан Абишёвич Назарбаев [Nursultan Abishevich Nazarbayev]) (born July 6, 1940 in Chemolgan, Kazakhstan) is the current President of Kazakhstan, and the countrys only leader since independence from the Soviet Union. ... Fatherland (Otan) is a political party in Kazakhstan, led by Gani Yesimov. ... Zharmakhan A. Tuyakbay (Russian: Жармаха‘н Айтба‘йулы‘ Туякба‘й, Zharmakhán Aitbaiulý Tuyakbái, born November 22, 1947) is Chairman of For a Just Kazakhstan (Russian: За Справедливый Казахстан, Zá Spravedlívyi Kazahstán), a political opposition group in Kazakhstan. ... The Coalition for a Just Kazakhstan (Ediletti Kazakhstan Yuzhin) is a political party in Kazakhstan. ... Bright Path or Democratic Party of Kazakhstan Bright Path (Ak Zhol or Qazaqstan Demokratiyalyk Partiyasi Ak Zhol) is a political party in Kazakhstan. ... The Peoples Communist Party of Kazakhstan (Qazaqstan Khalyk Kommunistik Partiyasi) is a political party in Kazakhstan. ... A general election was held on September 19, 2004 in Kazakhstan to elect a new government to the Majilis, the legislature of the Parliament of Kazakhstan. ... Fatherland (Otan) is a political party in Kazakhstan, led by Gani Yesimov. ... AIST-Abujas Official Logo The African Institute of Science and Technology (AIST) is a university system concept developed by the Nelson Mandela Institution aimed toward bringing the highest level of technical learning facilities to the continent of Africa. ...

S. Frederick Starr, chairman of the Central Asia and Caucasus Institute of the John’s Hopkins School of Advanced International Studies, and Daniel Witt, president of the Washington-based International Tax and Investment Center, observed the election. In a joint statement issued in Almaty on September 20, 2004 they said: "Overall, Kazakhstan’s third Majilis election was a step forward, notwithstanding the imperfections. Democracy is not a decoration in Kazakhstan, but a principle that is lively embraced and practiced by the people. Regardless of their individual poll outcomes, all parties have expressed their commitment post-election to keeping political reforms moving. The West must acknowledge this and continue to offer its assistance to all democratic forces in Kazakhstan."[3] Categories: University stubs ...

This article or section does not cite its references or sources. ... Fatherland (Otan) is a political party in Kazakhstan, led by Gani Yesimov. ... Bright Path or Democratic Party of Kazakhstan Bright Path (Ak Zhol or Qazaqstan Demokratiyalyk Partiyasi Ak Zhol) is a political party in Kazakhstan. ... Asar (All Together) is a political party in Kazakhstan. ... The Agrarian Party of Kazakhstan (Qazaqstan Agrarlyk Partiyasi)) is a political party in Kazakhstan. ... The Civic Party of Kazakhstan (Qazaqstan Azamattlyk Partiyasi) is a political party in Kazakhstan. ... The Communist Party of Kazakhstan (Qazaqstan Kommunistik Partiyasi) is a political party in Kazakhstan. ... The Democratic Choice of Kazakhstan (Qazaqstannyn Demokratiyalyk Tandau) is a political party in Kazakhstan. ... The Peoples Communist Party of Kazakhstan (Qazaqstan Khalyk Kommunistik Partiyasi) is a political party in Kazakhstan. ... The Village Social Democratic Party (Auyl Sotsial-Demokratiyalyk Partiyasi) is a political party in Kazakhstan. ... The Democratic Party (Demokratiyalyk Partiyasi) is a political party in Kazakhstan. ... The Party of Parriots is a political party in Kazakhstan. ... The Rukhaniyat Party is a political party in Kazakhstan. ... In politics, an independent is a politician who is not affiliated with any political party. ...

International organization participation

In 1999, Kazakhstan applied for observer status at the Council of Europe Parliamentary Assembly. The official response of the Assembly was that Kazakhstan could apply for full membership, because it is partially located in Europe, but that they would not be granted any status whatsoever at the Council until their democracy and human rights records improved. The Palace of Europe in Strasbourg European Flag: used by the Council of Europe and by the European Union The Council of Europe (French: Conseil de lEurope , German: Europarat /ˌɔɪ.ˈro. ... The Parliamentary Assembly of the Council of Europe (PACE) is one of the institutions of the Council of Europe. ... Human rights are rights which some hold to be inalienable and belonging to all humans. ...

AsDB, CIS, EAPC, EBRD, ECE, ECO, ESCAP, FAO, IAEA, IBRD, ICAO, IDA, IDB, IFAD, IFC, IFRCS (associate), ILO, IMF, IMO, Interpol, IOC, IOM, ISO, ITU, NAM (observer), NSG, OAS (observer), OIC, OPCW, OSCE, PFP, SCO, UN, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNIDO, UPU, WCL, WFTU, WHO, WIPO, WMO, WToO, WTrO (observer) The Asian Development Bank (ADB) is a multilateral development finance institution dedicated to reducing poverty in Asia and the Pacific. ... Headquarters Minsk, Belarus Member states 11 member states 1 associate member Working language Russian Executive Secretary Vladimir Rushailo Formation December 21, 1991 Official website http://cis. ... The Euro-Atlantic Partnership Council (EAPC) is a NATO organization, a multilateral forum created to improve relations between NATO and non-NATO countries in Europe and those parts of Asia on the European periphery. ... Founded in 1991, the European Bank for Reconstruction and Development (EBRD) uses the tools of investment to help build market economies and democracies in 27 countries from central Europe to central Asia. ... The United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (UNECE or ECE) was established in 1947 to encourage economic cooperation among its member states. ... It has been suggested that this article or section be merged with ECO. (Discuss) Eco may refer to: Umberto Eco, an author Eco (currency), a proposed currency The natural substance of energy and power in the Jak and Daxter games Relating to ecology: Eco drive, a solar powered watch Ecolabel... The Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific (ESCAP), located in Bangkok, Thailand, is the regional arm of the United Nations Secretariat for the Asian and Pacific region. ... It has been suggested that FAOSTAT be merged into this article or section. ... The IAEA flag The International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA, internally often referred to as The Agency) was established as an autonomous organization on July 29, 1957. ... Logo of the World Bank The International Bank for Reconstruction and Development is one of the five institutions consisting the World Bank Group. ... The International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO), an agency of the United Nations, codifies the principles and techniques of international air navigation and fosters the planning and development of international air transport to ensure safe and orderly growth. ... The International Development Association (IDA) was created on September 24, 1960, is a UN specialized agency. ... Islamic Development Bank (also known as IDB), is a multilateral development financing institution. ... The International Fund for Agricultural Development is an agency of the United Nations. ... The International Finance Corporation (IFC) promotes sustainable private sector investment in developing countries as a way to reduce poverty and improve peoples lives. ... The Red Cross and the Red Crescent emblems, the symbols from which the Movement derives its name The International Red Cross and Red Crescent Movement is an international humanitarian movement whose stated mission is to protect human life and health, to ensure respect for the human being and all other... The International Labour Organization (ILO) is a specialized agency of the United Nations to deal with labour issues. ... The International Monetary Fund (IMF) is an international organization that oversees the global financial system by observing exchange rates and balance of payments, as well as offering financial and technical assistance when requested. ... Headquarters of the International Maritime Organisation in Lambeth, adjacent to the east end of Lambeth Bridge Headquarters building taken from the west side of the Thames Headquartered in London, U.K., the International Maritime Organization (IMO) promotes cooperation among governments and the shipping industry to improve maritime safety and to... Interpol (or International Criminal Police Organization) was created in 1923 to assist international criminal police co-operation. ... Alternative meanings at IOC (disambiguation) The International Olympic Committee is an organization based in Lausanne, Switzerland, created by Pierre de Coubertin in 1894 to reinstate the Ancient Olympic Games held in Greece, and organize this sports event every four years. ... The International Organization for Migration is an intergovernmental organisation. ... The International Organization for Standardization (ISO) is an international standard-setting body composed of representatives from national standards bodies. ... Monument in Bern, Switzerland. ... Member states of the Non-Aligned Movement (2005). ... The Nuclear Suppliers Group (NSG) is a multinational body concerned with reducing nuclear proliferation by controlling the export and re-transfer of materials that may be applicable to nuclear weapon development and by improving safeguards and protection on existing materials. ... OAS may stand for: Old Age Security Oracle Application Server Oral Allergy Syndrome Organisation de larmée secrète Organization of American States Office Automation Systems Option Adjusted Spread Oas, Albay is a municipality in the Philippines. ... The flag of the Organization of the Islamic Conference (OIC) The Organization of the Islamic Conference (OIC; Arabic: منظمة المؤتمر الإسلامي; Turkish: İslam Konferansı Örgütü; Persian: سازمان کنفرانس اسلامی; French: Organisation de la Conférence Islamique) is an inter-governmental organization with a Permanent Delegation to the United Nations. ... The Organisation for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons (OPCW) is not an agency of the United Nations. ... The Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe (OSCE) is an international organization for security. ... Partnership for Peace is a NATO project aimed at creating trust between NATO and other states in Europe and the former Soviet Union. ... Membership 6 member states 4 observer states Headquarters Secretariat RATS - Beijing - Tashkent Working languages Chinese, Russian Secretary General Zhang Deguang Formation 14 June 2001 Official website http://www. ... The United Nations (UN) is an international organization whose stated aims are to facilitate co-operation in international law, international security, economic development, and social equity. ... The United Nations Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD) was established in 1963 as a permanent intergovernmental body, UNCTAD is the principal organ of the United Nations General Assembly dealing with trade, investment and development issues. ... UNESCO logo UNESCO (United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization) is a specialized agency of the United Nations established in 1945. ... United Nations Industrial Development Organization (UNIDO) is an agency of the United Nations with the mission of helping countries pursue sustainable industrial development, it is a specialist in industrial affairs. ... 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See also

• Government of Kazakhstan

Kazakhstan is a constitutional republic with a strong presidency. ...

External links

• Will Kazakhstan Be Next? - On Political Developments in Kazakstan by the Carnegie Endowment for International Peace

• Central Asia Commerce