NationMaster - Encyclopedia: Politics of Tuvalu

Politics of Tuvalu takes place in a framework of a parliamentary representative democratic monarchy, whereby the Prime Minister is the head of government, and of a pluriform multi-party system. Executive power is exercised by the government. The countries of the Commonwealth Realm share the same monarch. ... Elizabeth II (Elizabeth Alexandra Mary Windsor; born April 21, 1926) is the Queen of 16 independent sovereign states known as the Commonwealth Realms: Antigua and Barbuda, Australia, the Bahamas, Barbados, Belize, Canada, Grenada, Jamaica, New Zealand, Papua New Guinea, Saint Lucia, Saint Kitts and Nevis, Saint Vincent and the Grenadines... Flag of the Governor-General of Tuvalu The Governor-General of Tuvalu is the representative of Queen Elizabeth II on the island nation, serving as its head of state, and performing the same duties as the Queen in the United Kingdom. ... Reverend Filoimea Telito is the governor-general of Tuvalu. ... The Prime Minister of Tuvalu is the head of government of Tuvalu. ... Apisai Ielemia is a politician from Tuvalu and the current prime minister of his country. ... Tuvalu elects on national level a legislature. ... Elections and parties in Tuvalu gives information on elections, election results and parties in Tuvalu. ... Tuvalu maintains an independent but generally pro-Western foreign policy. ... Information on politics by country is available for every country, including both de jure and de facto independent states, inhabited dependent territories, as well as areas of special sovereignty. ... States currently utilizing parliamentary systems are denoted in red and orangeâ€”the former being constitutional monarchies where authority is vested in a parliament, and the latter being parliamentary republics whose parliaments are effectively supreme over a separate head of state. ... Representative democracy is a form of democracy founded on the exercise of popular sovereignty by the peoples representatives. ... Places where monarchies maintain rule appear in blue. ... The head of government is the leader of the government or cabinet. ... Under the doctrine of the separation of powers, the executive is the branch of a government charged with implementing, or executing, the law. ...

Executive branch

Queen Elizabeth II as the Queen of Tuvalu, is the head of state, represented by the Governor General, who is appointed by the Queen on advice of the Prime Minister. The Prime Minister is elected by the members of the Parliament. The Cabinet is appointed by the Governor General on the advice of the Prime Minister. Image File history File links Ac. ... Image File history File links Ac. ... The countries of the Commonwealth Realm share the same monarch. ... Elizabeth II in an official portrait as Queen of Canada (on the occasion of her Golden Jubilee in 2002, wearing the Sovereigns badges of the Order of Canada and the Order of Military Merit) Her Majesty Queen Elizabeth II (Elizabeth Alexandra Mary) (born 21 April 1926), styled HM The... February 6 is the 37th day of the year in the Gregorian Calendar. ... 1952 (MCMLII) was a Leap year starting on Tuesday (link will take you to calendar). ... Flag of the Governor-General of Tuvalu The Governor-General of Tuvalu is the representative of Queen Elizabeth II on the island nation, serving as its head of state, and performing the same duties as the Queen in the United Kingdom. ... Reverend Filoimea Telito is the governor-general of Tuvalu. ... April 15 is the 105th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar (106th in leap years). ... 2005 (MMV) was a common year starting on Saturday of the Gregorian calendar. ... The Prime Minister of Tuvalu is the head of government of Tuvalu. ... Maatia Toafa is the Prime Minister and Foreign Minister of Tuvalu. ... August 27 is the 239th day of the year in the Gregorian Calendar (240th in leap years), with 126 days remaining. ... 2004 (MMIV) was a leap year starting on Thursday of the Gregorian calendar. ... Elizabeth II (Elizabeth Alexandra Mary Windsor; born April 21, 1926) is the Queen of 16 independent sovereign states known as the Commonwealth Realms: Antigua and Barbuda, Australia, the Bahamas, Barbados, Belize, Canada, Grenada, Jamaica, New Zealand, Papua New Guinea, Saint Lucia, Saint Kitts and Nevis, Saint Vincent and the Grenadines... The countries of the Commonwealth Realm share the same monarch. ... Queen Elizabeth II, is the Head of State of 16 countries including: the United Kingdom, Canada, Australia, Jamaica, New Zealand and the Bahamas, as well as crown colonies and overseas territories of the United Kingdom. ... A Governor-General (in Canada, Governor General) is most generally a governor of high rank, or a principal governor ranking above ordinary governors [1]. The most common contemporary usage of the term is to refer to the royally-appointed territorial governor of a region, or royal representative in a country... A prime minister is the most senior minister of a cabinet in the executive branch of government in a parliamentary system. ... States currently utilizing parliamentary systems are denoted in orange and redâ€”the former being constitutional monarchies where authority is vested in a parliament, and the latter being parliamentary republics whose parliaments are effectively supreme over a separate head of state. ... A cabinet is a body of high-ranking members of government, typically representing the executive branch. ...

Legislative branch

The legislative branch is a unicameral Parliament also called House of Assembly or Fale I Fono (15 seats; members elected by popular vote to serve 4-year terms). Unicameralism is the practice of having only one legislative or parliamentary chamber. ... House of Assembly is a name given to the legislature or lower house of a bicameral legislature, in some countries, often at subnational level. ... An election is a decision making process whereby people vote for preferred political candidates or parties to act as representatives in government. ...

Political parties and elections

There are no formal political parties and election campaigns are largely on the basis of personal/family ties and reputation.

Current Government - September 2006

As of September 2006, the government of Prime Minister Apisai Ielemia consists of the following officials[1]

Apisai Ielemia is a politician from Tuvalu and the current prime minister of his country. ... Funafuti is the sinking capital of the small island nation of Tuvalu. ... Nanumea is the northwesternmost island in the country of Tuvalu. ... Nukufetau is one of the nine atolls of the nation Tuvalu. ... Vaitupu, largest island of the Pacific nation of Tuvalu, is located at 7. ... Niutao is an island in the country of Tuvalu. ... Nui is one of the 9 districts (3 of them consist of 1 isle, 6 are atolls with several isles) of the Oceanian realm of Tuvalu. ... Niutao is an island in the country of Tuvalu. ...

Judicial branch

Tuvalu maintains an independent judiciary consisting of a High Court and eight islands courts. The rulings of the High Court can be appealed to the Fiji Court of Appeal. In law, the judiciary or judicature is the system of courts which administer justice in the name of the sovereign or state, and provide a mechanism for the resolution of disputes. ... A court is an official, public forum which a sovereign establishes by lawful authority to adjudicate disputes, and to dispense civil, labour, administrative and criminal justice under the law. ... Court of Appeals is the title of certain appellate courts in various jurisdictions. ...

Political conditions

Democratic values in Tuvalu are strong with free elections every 4 years by universal adult suffrage. Tuvalu does not face serious governance issues. There are no formal political parties in this country of only 11,000 people; election campaigns are largely on the basis of personal/family ties and reputation. An election is a decision making process whereby people vote for preferred political candidates or parties to act as representatives in government. ... A political party is an organization that seeks to attain political power within a government, usually by participating in electoral campaigns. ... A political campaign is an effort to reach a certain political goal. ... An interpersonal relationship is some relationship or connection between two people. ...

Members of Parliament have very close ties to the island they represent. Often the northern islands in the country compete against the southern islands with the center holding the balance of power. Traditional chiefs also still play a significant role in influencing island affairs, particularly on the outer islands. A long-held distinction between chiefs and commoners is slowly disappearing, and chiefs are now more often selected on merit rather than by birth. A Member of Parliament, or MP, is a representative elected by the voters of an electoral district to a parliament; in the Westminster system, specifically to the lower house. ... Balance of power is a central concept of realist theories of international relations. ...

After the death of Prime Minister Ionatana in late-2000, Tuvalu had four prime ministers in 2 years. This in part reflects the pressures affecting the small nation, including the transition from an exchange economy to a currency-based economy, an inherited system of government with only limited regard to Tuvaluan traditions of decision making, and the lack of a clear path to implement Tuvalu's vision for the future. Ionatana Ionatana (1938? - December 8, 2000), Prime Minister of Tuvalu from April 27, 1999, to December 8, 2000. ... This article is about the year 2000. ... A microstate is a sovereign state having a very small population or very little land area - usually both. ... In economics, the term informal economy refers to the general market income category (or sector) wherin certain types of income and the means of their generation are â€œunregulated by the institutions of society, in a legal and social environment in which similar activities are regulated. ... The word tradition, comes from the Latin word traditio which means to hand down or to hand over. ... Decision making is the cognitive process of selecting a course of action from among multiple alternatives. ...

Elections held in July 2002 were, as is the norm in Tuvalu, free and fair. Six of the 15 members elected to Parliament are serving for the first time. Saufatu Sopoanga, a former civil servant, became Prime Minister in August 2002. He replaced Koloa Talake, who had replaced Faimalaga Luka after a vote of no confidence in 2001. It was expected that Tuvalu would have a period of political stability. However, Sapoanga was removed from office after two years and deputy prime minister Maatia Toafa became official prime minister in 2004. For album titles with the same name, see 2002 (album). ... The Court of Chancery, London, early 19th century This article is about concept of equity in Anglo-American jurisprudence. ... Saufatu Sopoanga is a former prime minister and foreign minister of Tuvalu. ... A civil servant or public servant is a civilian career public sector employee working for a government department or agency. ... Koloa Talake (born 1934) served as prime minister of Tuvalu for nine months, 2001-2002, after defeating Faimalaga Luka in a vote of no confidence. ... Faimalaga Luka (1940-2005) was Governor-General and Prime Minister of Tuvalu. ... A motion of no confidence, also called a motion of non-confidence, a censure motion, a no-confidence motion, or simply a confidence motion, is a parliamentary motion traditionally put before a parliament by the opposition in the hope of defeating or embarrassing a government. ... 2001: A Space Odyssey. ... Maatia Toafa is the Prime Minister and Foreign Minister of Tuvalu. ...

Apisai Ielemia became prime minister following the August 3, 2006 general election. Many of the incumbent government ministers under the previous government of Maatia Toafa lost their reelection bids for the Tuvaluan Parliament. Apisai Ielemia is a politician from Tuvalu and the current prime minister of his country. ... August 3 is the 215th day of the year in the Gregorian Calendar (216th in leap years), with 150 days remaining. ... 2006 (MMVI) is a common year starting on Sunday of the Gregorian calendar. ...

Military

Tuvalu has no regular military forces, and spends no money on the military. Its police force includes a Maritime Surveillance Unit for search and rescue missions and surveillance operations. The police have a Pacific-class patrol boat (Te Mataili) provided by Australia under the Pacific Patrol Boat Program for use in maritime surveillance and fishery patrol. The Pacific-class patrol boat were developed by Australia to provide small neighboring South Pacific nations with a maritime surveillance capability. ... The Pacific Patrol Boat Program (PPB) was created by Australia to provide small neighboring South Pacific nations with a maritime surveillance capability. ... A lobster boat unloading its catch in Ilfracombe harbour, North Devon, England. ...

Politics of Oceania

Australia - Politics of: Australia · Norfolk Island · Christmas Island · Cocos (Keeling) Islands Image File history File links Australia. ...