NationMaster - Encyclopedia: Politics of the Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic

The politics of the Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic take place in a framework of an area occupied and claimed by Morocco, and a republic in exile, the Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic, that doesn't recognize the claims by Morocco. The office of President of Western Sahara is a head of state position over the parliamentary government of the Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic. ... Mohamed Abdelaziz, pictured c. ... This page contains a list of Prime Ministers of Western Sahara. ... Abdelkader Taleb Oumar is the current Prime Minister of Western Sahara. ... The Sahrawi National Council or simply National Council (SNC) is the parliament in exile of the Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic. ... Political parties in Western Sahara lists political parties in Western Sahara. ... The Polisario, Polisario Front, or Frente Polisario, from the Spanish abbreviation of Frente Popular de LiberaciÃ³n de SaguÃa el Hamra y RÃo de Oro (Popular Front for the Liberation of Saguia el-Hamra and RÃo de Oro) is a Sahrawi movement working for the independence of... Elections in Western Sahara gives information on election and election results in Western Sahara. ... Western Sahara is a former Spanish colony claimed and mostly administered by Morocco since Spain abandoned the territory in 1975-76, but sovereignty is unresolved and the United Nations is attempting to hold a referendum on the issue through the mission MINURSO. Part of the territory is controlled by the... The Free Zone is in yellow on the map. ... // Background Berber tribal rule The Western Sahara area has never formed a state in the modern sense of the word. ... Information on politics by country is available for every country, including both de jure and de facto independent states, inhabited dependent territories, as well as areas of special sovereignty. ... Military occupation occurs where territory belonging to one country falls under the control and authority of the armed forces of a belligerent or enemy country following an invasion or annexation. ... A government in exile is a political group that claims to be a countrys legitimate government, but for various reasons is unable to exercise its legal power, and instead resides in a foreign country. ... The Saharawi (or Sahrawi) Arab Democratic Republic (SADR) is the long-form English translation of the government of Western Sahara (Arabic: Ø§Ù„Ø¬Ù…Ù‡ÙˆØ±ÙŠØ© Ø§Ù„Ø¹Ø±Ø¨ÙŠØ© Ø§Ù„ØµØØ±Ø§ÙˆÙŠØ© Ø§Ù„Ø¯Ù…Ù‚Ø±Ø·ÙŠØ©, Spanish: RepÃºblica Arabe Saharaui DemocrÃ¡tica). ...

Colonized by Spain from 1884 to 1975, as Spanish Sahara, the territory is listed with the United Nations as a case of incomplete decolonization, making it the last major territory to effectively remain a colony. The conflict is largely between the Kingdom of Morocco and the nationalist organization the Polisario Front (Popular Front for the Liberation of the Saguia el-Hamra and Río de Oro), which in February 1976 formally proclaimed a government-in-exile of the Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic (SADR). Spanish Sahara was the name used for the modern territory of Western Sahara when it was ruled by Spain, created from the Spanish territories of Rio de Oro and La Aguera in 1924. ... United Nations - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia /**/ @import /skins-1. ... Colonialism in 1945 Decolonization is the process by which a colony gains its independence from a colonial power, a process opposite to colonization. ... It has been suggested that this article or section be merged with Colonialism. ... Liberty Leading the People by EugÃ¨ne Delacroix Nationalism is an ideology that holds that (ethnically or culturally defined) nations are the fundamental units for human social life, and makes certain cultural and political claims based upon that belief; in particular, the claim that the nation is the only legitimate... The Polisario, Polisario Front, or Frente Polisario, from the Spanish abbreviation of Frente Popular de LiberaciÃ³n de SaguÃa el Hamra y RÃo de Oro (Popular Front for the Liberation of Saguia el-Hamra and RÃo de Oro) is a Sahrawi movement working for the independence of... This region of Western Sahara makes up the northern third of the country. ... RÃo de Oro, is, with Saguia el-Hamra, one of the two territories that formed the Spanish province of Spanish Sahara after 1969. ... The Saharawi (or Sahrawi) Arab Democratic Republic (SADR) is the long-form English translation of the government of Western Sahara (Arabic: Ø§Ù„Ø¬Ù…Ù‡ÙˆØ±ÙŠØ© Ø§Ù„Ø¹Ø±Ø¨ÙŠØ© Ø§Ù„ØµØØ±Ø§ÙˆÙŠØ© Ø§Ù„Ø¯Ù…Ù‚Ø±Ø·ÙŠØ©, Spanish: RepÃºblica Arabe Saharaui DemocrÃ¡tica). ...

After invasion, the territory was partitioned between Morocco and Mauritania in April 1976, with Morocco acquiring northern two-thirds. Mauritania, under pressure from Polisario guerrillas, abandoned all claims to its portion in August 1979, with Morocco moving to occupy that sector shortly thereafter and has since asserted administrative control over the majority of the territory. A portion is administered by the SADR. The Polisario's government-in-exile was seated as member of the Organisation of African Unity in 1984, and was a founding member of the African Union. Guerrilla activities continued until a United Nations-monitored cease-fire was implemented September 6, 1991 via the mission MINURSO. The mission patrols the separation line between the two territories (maps: [1], [2], [3]). // Background The Western Sahara area has never formed a state in the modern sense of the word. ... Guerrilla War redirects here. ... The Free Zone is in yellow on the map. ... Flag of the Organisation of African Unity, later also used by the African Union. ... Anthem: Let us all unite and celebrate together Capital Addis Ababa, Ethiopia Membership 53 member states Official languages The African languages, as well as Arabic, Swahili, English, French and Portuguese Formation - As OAU - As AU - May 25, 1963 - July 9, 2002 Chairman of the African Union Denis Sassou-Nguesso Chairman... United Nations - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia /**/ @import /skins-1. ... An armistice is the effective end of a war, when the warring parties agree to stop fighting. ... MINURSO is a UN peacekeeping mission, established in 1991 to monitor the ceasefire and to organize and conduct a referendum which would enable the people of Western Sahara to choose between integration with Morocco and independence. ...

In 2003, the UN's envoy to the territory, James Baker, presented the Baker Plan, which would have given Western Sahara immediate autonomy as the Western Sahara Authority during a five-year transition period to prepare for a referendum, offering the inhabitants of the territory a choice between independence, autonomy within the Kingdom of Morocco, or complete integration with Morocco. Polisario has accepted the plan, but Morocco has rejected it. James Addison Baker III (born April 28, 1930), American politician and diplomat, was Chief of Staff in President Ronald Reagans first administration, United States Secretary of the Treasury from 1985 to 1988 in the second Reagan administration, and Secretary of State in the administration of President George H. W... The Baker Plan A United Nations plan to grant Western Sahara self-determination. ... An autonomous (subnational) entity is a subnational entity that has a certain amount of autonomy. ... The Western Sahara Authority (WSA) is a theoretical governing body for the territory of Western Sahara. ... A referendum (plural: referendums or referenda) or plebiscite (from Latin plebiscita, a decree of the Concilium Plebis) is a direct vote in which an entire electorate is asked to either accept or reject a particular proposal. ... An autonomous (subnational) entity is a subnational entity that has a certain amount of autonomy. ...

Suffrage

The population under Moroccan control participates in countrywide and regional Moroccan elections; the population under Polisario control and in the Sahrawi refugee camps of Tindouf, Algeria, participates in elections to the Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic. A referendum on independence or integration with Morocco was agreed upon by Morocco and the Sahrawi republic in 1991, but it has yet to take place. This article or section contains information that has not been verified and thus might not be reliable. ... Tindouf, also written Tinduf, (Arabic: ØªÙ†Ø¯ÙˆÙ) is a city and wilaya in the west of Algeria, population 30,000. ... A referendum (plural: referendums or referenda) or plebiscite (from Latin plebiscita, a decree of the Concilium Plebis) is a direct vote in which an entire electorate is asked to either accept or reject a particular proposal. ... 1991 (MCMXCI) was a common year starting on Tuesday of the Gregorian calendar. ...

Encyclopedia > Politics of the Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic

Suffrage

See also