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Politics of the United Arab Emirates takes place in a framework of a federal presidential elected monarchy, a federation of seven absolute monarchies, the Emirates of Abu Dhabi, Ajman, Fujairah, Sharjah, Dubai, Ras al-Khaimah and Umm al-Qaiwain. The ruler of Abu Dhabi is President of the United Arab Emirates and the ruler of Dubai is the Prime Minister of the United Arab Emirates, the head of government. . ...
Khalifa bin Zayed, president of the UAE. His Highness Sheikh Khalifa bin Zayed bin Sultan Al Nahayan (Arabic: ‎, born 1948) is the current president of the United Arab Emirates (UAE). ...
Holders of the post of Prime Minister of the United Arab Emirates. ...
Sheikh Mohammed bin Rashid Al Maktoum (Arabic: الشيخ Ù…Øمد بن راشد آلمكتوم ) (born 1949) is currently the Prime Minister and Vice President of the United Arab Emirates, as well as the Ruler of Dubai. ...
Though the United Arab Emirates have a kind of parliament, there are no elections and parties in the United Arab Emirates. ...
The United Arab Emirates is composed of 7 emirates (imarat; singular: imarah): Abu Dhabi Ajman Al Fujayrah Sharjah Dubai Ras al Khaymah Umm al Qaywayn See also ISO 3166-2:AE Categories: Lists of subnational entities | United Arab Emirates ...
The UAE joined the United Nations and the Arab League and has established diplomatic relations with more than 60 countries, including the United States, Japan, Russia, the Peoples Republic of China, and most Western European countries. ...
The first elections ever to be held in the United Arab Emirates took place on 16 December, 18 December and 20 December 2006. ...
Information on politics by country is available for every country, including both de jure and de facto independent states, inhabited dependent territories, as well as areas of special sovereignty. ...
A map displaying todays federations. ...
A presidential system, also called a congressional system, is a system of government where the executive branch exists and presides (hence the term) separate from the legislature, to which it is not accountable, and which cannot in normal circumstances dismiss it. ...
An elective monarchy is a monarchy whose reigning king or queen is elected in some form. ...
This article or section does not cite its references or sources. ...
Abu Dhabi or Abu Zaby (Arabic language: أبوظبي) is the largest of the seven emirates that comprise the United Arab Emirates and was also the largest of the former Trucial States. ...
AjmÄn, or Ujman (Arabic:عجمان) is the smallest member state of the United Arab Emirates, with an area of just 250 km². Located along the Persian Gulf, it also controls Masfut and Manama, two small, inland enclaves that are primarily agricultural. ...
Fujairah (Arabic: الÙجيرة) is an emirate of the United Arab Emirates. ...
Sharjah Central Souq - Shopping Mall The flag of Sharjah The Emirate of Sharjah (Arabic: الشارقة ash-shaariqah) extends along approximately 16 kilometres of the United Arab Emiratess Persian Gulf coastline and for more than 80 kilometres into the interior. ...
Coordinates: , Emirate Dubai Government - Sheikh Mohammed bin Rashid Al Maktoum Area [1] - Metro 4,114 km² (1,588. ...
The flag of Ras al-Khaimah Ras Al-Khaimah (Arabic: رأس الخيمة the top of the tent) is one of the United Arab Emirates. ...
Umm al-Qaiwain (Arabic language: أمّ القيوين) is one of the emirates in the United Arab Emirates. ...
Abu Dhabi or Abu Zaby (Arabic language: أبوظبي) is the largest of the seven emirates that comprise the United Arab Emirates and was also the largest of the former Trucial States. ...
President of the United Arab Emirates The President is the Head of State of the United Arab Emirates, the current President is His Highness Sheikh Khalifa bin Zayed Al Nahayan. ...
Coordinates: , Emirate Dubai Government - Sheikh Mohammed bin Rashid Al Maktoum Area [1] - Metro 4,114 km² (1,588. ...
Holders of the post of Prime Minister of the United Arab Emirates. ...
The Head of Government is the chief officer of the executive branch of a government, often presiding over a cabinet. ...
Executive branch Administratively, the UAE is a federation of seven emirates, each with its own ruler. The pace at which local government in each emirate evolves from traditional to modern is set primarily by the ruler. Under the provisional constitution of 1971, each emirate reserves considerable powers, including control over mineral rights (notably oil) and revenues. In this milieu, federal powers have developed slowly. The constitution established the positions of president (chief of state) and vice president, each serving 5-year terms; a Council of Ministers (cabinet), led by a prime minister (head of government); a supreme council of rulers; and a 40-member National Assembly, a consultative body whose members are appointed by the emirate rulers. Shaikh Zayed bin Sultan Al Nahayan was president of the UAE from its foundation until his death on 2 November 2004. His eldest son, Khalifa bin Zayed Al Nahayan, is the current president. The federation has a Federal Supreme Council. The Supreme Council consists of the individual rulers of the seven emirates. The President and Vice-President are elected by the Supreme Council every five years. Although unofficial, the Presidency is de facto hereditary to the Al-Nahyan clan of Abu Dhabi and the Premiership is hereditary to the Al-Maktoom clan of Dubai. The Supreme Council also elects the Council of Ministers, while an appointed 40-member Federal National Council, drawn from all the emirates, reviews proposed laws. President of the United Arab Emirates The President is the Head of State of the United Arab Emirates, the current President is His Highness Sheikh Khalifa bin Zayed Al Nahayan. ...
Khalifa bin Zayed, president of the UAE. His Highness Sheikh Khalifa bin Zayed bin Sultan Al Nahayan (Arabic: ‎, born 1948) is the current president of the United Arab Emirates (UAE). ...
is the 307th day of the year (308th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ...
shelby was here 2004 (MMIV) was a leap year starting on Thursday of the Gregorian calendar. ...
Holders of the post of Prime Minister of the United Arab Emirates. ...
Sheikh Mohammed bin Rashid Al Maktoum (Arabic: الشيخ Ù…Øمد بن راشد آلمكتوم ) (born 1949) is currently the Prime Minister and Vice President of the United Arab Emirates, as well as the Ruler of Dubai. ...
January 5 is the 5th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar. ...
For the Manfred Mann album, see 2006 (album). ...
This article or section does not cite any references or sources. ...
A map displaying todays federations. ...
Etymologically an emirate or amirate (Arabic: إمارة Imarah, plural: إمارات Imarat) is the quality, dignity, office or territorial competence of any Emir (prince, governor etc. ...
Year 1971 (MCMLXXI) was a common year starting on Friday (link will display full calendar) of the 1971 Gregorian calendar. ...
November 2 is the 306th day of the year (307th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar, with 59 days remaining. ...
shelby was here 2004 (MMIV) was a leap year starting on Thursday of the Gregorian calendar. ...
Khalifa bin Zayed, president of the UAE. His Highness Sheikh Khalifa bin Zayed bin Sultan Al Nahayan (Arabic: ‎, born 1948) is the current president of the United Arab Emirates (UAE). ...
A clan is a group of people united by kinship and descent, which is defined by perceived descent from a common ancestor. ...
Ministries Ministry of Presidential Affairs
Ministry of State for Supreme Council and GCC Affairs
Ministry of State for Cabinet Affairs
Ministry of Finance & Industry
Ministry of Energy
Ministry of Education
Ministry of Foreign Affairs
Ministry of Labour and Social Affairs
Ministry of Public Works & Housing
Ministry of Justice, Islamic Affairs & Awqaf
Ministry of Agriculture & Fisheries
Ministry of Economy & Planning
Ministry of Information & Culture
Ministry of Interior
Ministry of Communications
Ministry of Health
Ministry of Defence
Institute of Administrative Development
Federal Customs Authority
Federal Authority of Electricity & Water
Federal Environment Agency
Stocks and Commodities Authority
Emirates Organization for Properties
State Audit Institution
General Information Authority
Politics The relative political and financial influence of each emirate is reflected in the allocation of positions in the federal government. The ruler of Abu Dhabi, whose emirate is the UAE's major oil producer, is president of the UAE. The ruler of Dubai, which is the UAE's commercial center and a significant oil producer, is vice president and prime minister. Abu Dhabi or Abu Zaby (Arabic language: أبوظبي) is the largest of the seven emirates that comprise the United Arab Emirates and was also the largest of the former Trucial States. ...
Coordinates: , Emirate Dubai Government - Sheikh Mohammed bin Rashid Al Maktoum Area [1] - Metro 4,114 km² (1,588. ...
Since achieving independence in 1971, the UAE has worked to strengthen its federal institutions. Nonetheless, each emirate still retains substantial autonomy, and progress toward greater federal integration has slowed in recent years. A basic concept in the UAE Government's development as a federal system is that a significant percentage of each emirate's revenues should be devoted to the UAE central budget.
Parliament Though the United Arab Emirates have a kind of parliament, there will be elections in the United Arab Emirates. The Federal National Council (Majlis Watani Ittihad) has 40 members, representing the Emirates, half appointed by the rulers of the constituent states and the other half elected to serve two-year terms, with only advisory tasks. The United Arab Emirates does not allow political parties. The first election occurred during mid-December 2006. [1] The first elections ever to be held in the United Arab Emirates took place on 16 December, 18 December and 20 December 2006. ...
Though the United Arab Emirates have a kind of parliament, there are no elections and parties in the United Arab Emirates. ...
The first elections ever to be held in the United Arab Emirates took place on 16 December, 18 December and 20 December 2006. ...
Though the United Arab Emirates have a kind of parliament, there are no elections and parties in the United Arab Emirates. ...
Government related issues
The state of democracy "More wealth usually leads to the growth of a middle class independent of the state, as well as to rising levels of education, a growing number of mass media and means of communication and therefore a larger spread of information. As a result of these changes, a pro-democratic political culture emerges, including a pluralistic and active civil society and the general quest for political participation." (The Cultural-Economic Syndrome:Impediments to Democracy in the Middle East; available at: http://www.dur.ac.uk/john.ashworth/EPCS/Papers/Weiffen.pdf) Although this is what the modernisation theory suggests as a consequence after years of development, the UAE seems to be still far beyond the emergence of any meaningful political life. In fact, The rulers hold power on the basis of their dynastic position and their legitimacy in a system of tribal consensus. Rapid modernization, enormous strides in education, and the influx of a large foreign population have changed the face of the society but have not fundamentally altered this traditional political system. So, how can we explain the almost non-existence of civil society participation in the political life? One main attempt to do so is through the famous 'rentier state' theory. UAE is one of those states that can be described as 'rentier', where by definition is one of those "countries that receive on a regular basis substantial amounts of external economic rent." (The Theory of the Rentier State; http://students.washington.edu/hattar/yates.pdf) Such states including United Arab Emirates generate most of their income from foreign actors, "accrue directly to the state, and only a small fraction of the population is engaged in the generation of this rent, while the rest nevertheless might benefit from the distribution and utilization of it" (The Cultural-Economic Syndrome:Impediments to Democracy in the Middle East; available at: http://www.dur.ac.uk/john.ashworth/EPCS/Papers/Weiffen.pdf)
Given the high revenue derived from oil, UAE government like many in the Persian Gulf region collect very low taxes, if any at all. As a result, these governments including the UAE's, face very low levels of accountability and representation demands from their people, and even when they exist the rentier governments are highly resistible by nature to pressures from below and have shown their ability to contain/ignore them. (The rentier states in the Middle East; http://www.periwork.com/coursepoints/rentier_middle_east.html) This makes sense of the famous phrase "no representation without taxation" and reflects the political reality in these countries.
The huge government spending, furthermore, in every dimension of the economy have made the people absolutely satisfied and managed to divert their attention to other areas than politics, given their free access to education and health services, as well as the subsidised primary commodities, which all led to the overall economic wellbeing. "Oil wealth, in sum, makes possible a fairly high standard of living for the people, but enables the government to keep the public politically demobilized, either by fiscal generosity or by repression, and does not bring about the social changes that usually lead to political mobilization in favor of democracy. As quantitative studies demonstrate, oil wealth has indeed a strong negative impact on the level of democracy" (The Cultural-Economic Syndrome:Impediments to Democracy in the Middle East; available at: http://www.dur.ac.uk/john.ashworth/EPCS/Papers/Weiffen.pdf) This is the primary political economy approach that explains the lack of democracy in this country. But this is not to say at all that the political life has been frozen in the UAE. The Emirates are witnessing some political changes driven by the wider American influences, some would argue, aimed at the whole region following the US 'Greater Middle East Initiative'
One important step towards democratic government: On December 1, 2005, Sheikh Khalifa bin Zayed Al Nahayan announced that half of the Federal National Council would be elected while the other half appointed by the rulers. This is assumed to be the first of many steps towards a democratic government. Democracy describes a series of related forms of government. ...
December 1 is the 335th (in leap years the 336th) day of the year in the Gregorian calendar. ...
Year 2005 (MMV) was a common year starting on Saturday (link displays full calendar) of the Gregorian calendar. ...
Khalifa bin Zayed, president of the UAE. His Highness Sheikh Khalifa bin Zayed bin Sultan Al Nahayan (Arabic: ‎, born 1948) is the current president of the United Arab Emirates (UAE). ...
Criticism from human rights groups -
As of 2004, the governments of the United Arab Emirates have been accused by several human rights organisations of acting in contravention of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights in the country's failure to allow freedom of expression. The Barnabas Fund organization cites that the Dubai emirate removed the right of appeal against deportation by expatriates accused of so called religious crimes, such as trying to convert a Muslim to another religion. Amnesty International lists further problems relating to human rights on its website, such as the mass detainment of 250 persons related to the United States-led War on Terror, the ill treatment of prisoners in prison, and the continued use of flogging and the death penalty. Although the United Arab Emirates government has made some advances in the protection of human rights, the U.S. Department of State notes in its annual report on human rights practices that numerous fundamental practices and policies exist to the contrary. ...
Human rights are rights which some hold to be inalienable and belonging to all humans. ...
Bold text Eleanor Roosevelt with the Spanish version of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights. ...
The Barnabas Fund is named after Barnabas the Apostle. ...
Amnesty International (commonly known as Amnesty or AI) is a pressure group that promotes human rights. ...
The war on terrorism or war on terror (abbreviated in U.S. policy circles as GWOT for Global War on Terror) is an effort by the governments of the United States and its principal allies to destroy groups deemed to be terrorist (primarily radical Islamist organizations such as al-Qaeda...
Capital punishment, or the death penalty, is the execution of a convicted criminal by the state as punishment for crimes known as capital crimes or capital offences. ...
International organization affiliation ABEDA, AfDB, AFESD, AL, AMF, CAEU, ESCWA, FAO, G-77, GCC, IAEA, IBRD, ICAO, ICRM, IDA, IDB, IFAD, IFC, IFRCS, IHO, ILO, IMF, IMO, Inmarsat, Intelsat, Interpol, IOC, ISO (correspondent), ITU, NAM, OAPEC, OIC, OPCW, OPEC, UN, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNIDO, UPU, WCO, WHO, WIPO, WMO, WTrO African Development Bank Group Aluminum Foil Deflector Beanie (Tin-foil hat) This page expands a four-character combination which might be any or all of: an abbreviation, an acronym, an initialism, a call sign, a word in English, or a word in another language. ...
The Arab Fund for Economic and Social Development, or AFESD, is a Kuwait based, pan-Arab development finance institute. ...
Headquarters Cairo, Egypt1 Largest cities Alexandria, Baghdad, Cairo, Casablanca, Damascus, Khartoum Official languages Arabic Membership 22 Arab states 2 observer states Leaders - Secretary General Amr Moussa (since 2001) - Council of the Arab League Sudan - Speaker of the Arab Parliament Nabih Berri Establishment - Alexandria Protocol March 22, 1945 Area - Total 13...
The Council of Arab Economic Unity (CAEU) was established in 3 June 1957, and became effective 30 May 1964, with the ultimate goal of achieving complete economic unity among its member states. ...
The United Nations Economic and Social Commission for Western Asia (UNESCWA or ESCWA) was established in 1973 (then as the UN Economic Commission for Western Asia) to encourage economic cooperation among its member states. ...
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IAEA The International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA), established as an autonomous organization on July 29, 1957, seeks to promote the peaceful use of nuclear energy and to inhibit its use for military purposes. ...
The International Bank for Reconstruction and Development (IBRD, in Romance languages: BIRD), better known as the World Bank, is an international organization whose original mission was to finance the reconstruction of nations devastated by WWII. Now, its mission has expanded to fight poverty by means of financing states. ...
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The International Development Association (IDA) created on September 24, 1960, is the part of the World Bank that helps the world’s poorest countries. ...
Islamic Development Bank (also known as IDB), is a multilateral development financing institution. ...
The International Fund for Agricultural Development is an agency of the United Nations. ...
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The International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies (IFRCS) is an international humanitarian organisation, often better known as the Red Cross or the Red Crescent. ...
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The International Labour Organization (ILO) is a specialized agency of the United Nations to deal with labour issues. ...
The flag of the International Monetary Fund (IMF) The International Monetary Fund (IMF) is the international organization entrusted with overseeing the global financial system by monitoring foreign exchange rates and balance of payments, as well as offering technical and financial assistance when asked. ...
Headquarters of the International Maritime Organisation in Lambeth, adjacent to the east end of Lambeth Bridge Headquarters building taken from the west side of the Thames Headquartered in London, U.K., the International Maritime Organization (IMO) promotes cooperation among governments and the shipping industry to improve maritime safety and to...
Inmarsat is an international telecommunications company founded in 1979, originally as an intergovernmental organization. ...
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Alternative meanings at IOC (disambiguation) The International Olympic Committee is an organization based in Lausanne, Switzerland, created by Pierre de Coubertin in 1894 to reinstate the Ancient Olympic Games held in Greece, and organize this sports event every four years. ...
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The International Telecommunication Union (ITU; French: Union internationale des télécommunications, Spanish: Unión Internacional de Telecomunicaciones) is an international organization established to standardize and regulate international radio and telecommunications. ...
Member states of the Non-Aligned Movement (2005). ...
OAPEC (Organization of Arab Petroleum Exporting Countries) is a multi-governmental organization which coordinates energy policies in Arab nations. ...
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The Organisation for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons (OPCW) is an agency of the United Nations. ...
OPEC Logo The Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC) is an international organization made up of Iraq, Indonesia, Iran, Kuwait, Libya, Angola, Algeria, Nigeria, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, the United Arab Emirates, and Venezuela. ...
This article is about the United Nations, for other uses of UN see UN (disambiguation) Official languages English, French, Spanish, Russian, Chinese, Arabic Secretary-General Kofi Annan (since 1997) Established October 24, 1945 Member states 191 Headquarters New York City, NY, USA Official site http://www. ...
The United Nations Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD) was established in 1964 as a permanent intergovernmental body, UNCTAD is the principal organ of the United Nations General Assembly dealing with trade, investment and development issues. ...
UNESCO (United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization) is a specialized agency of the United Nations established in 1945. ...
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The World Customs Organization (WCO) is an intergovernmental organization that helps Members (currently Customs administrations from 169 countries) communicate and co-operate on customs issues. ...
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The World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO) is one of the specialized agencies of the United Nations, and has as its core objectives the promotion of creative intellectual activity and the facilitation of the transfer of technology related to intellectual property to the developing countries in order to accelerate economic, social...
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