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Encyclopedia > Polycarbophil
Polycarbophil
Systematic (IUPAC) name
 ?
Identifiers
CAS number 9003-97-8
ATC code A06AC08
PubChem  ?
Chemical data
Formula  ?
Mol. mass /mol
Pharmacokinetic data
Bioavailability  %
Metabolism  ?
Half life  ?
Excretion  ?
Therapeutic considerations
Pregnancy cat.

C(US) Image File history File links Acap. ... Image File history File links Wikitext. ... IUPAC nomenclature is a system of naming chemical compounds and of describing the science of chemistry in general. ... CAS registry numbers are unique numerical identifiers for chemical compounds, polymers, biological sequences, mixtures and alloys. ... The Anatomical Therapeutic Chemical Classification System is used for the classification of drugs. ... A division of the Anatomical Therapeutic Chemical Classification System A Alimentary tract and metabolism // A06A Laxatives A06AA Softeners, emollients A06AA01 Liquid paraffin A06AA02 Docusate sodium A06AA51 Liquid paraffin, combinations A06AB Contact laxatives A06AB01 Oxyphenisatine A06AB02 Bisacodyl A06AB03 Dantron A06AB04 Phenolphthalein A06AB05 Castor oil A06AB06 Senna glycosides A06AB07 Cascara A06AB08 Sodium... PubChem is a database of chemical molecules. ... This article or section does not cite any references or sources. ... The molecular mass (abbreviated Mr) of a substance, formerly also called molecular weight and abbreviated as MW, is the mass of one molecule of that substance, relative to the unified atomic mass unit u (equal to 1/12 the mass of one atom of carbon-12). ... In pharmacology, bioavailability is used to describe the fraction of an administered dose of unchanged drug that reaches the systemic circulation, one of the principal pharmacokinetic properties of drugs. ... Drug metabolism is the metabolism of drugs, their biochemical modification or degradation, usually through specialized enzymatic systems. ... It has been suggested that Effective half-life be merged into this article or section. ... Excretion is the process of eliminating waste products of metabolism and other materials that are of no use. ... The pregnancy category of a pharmaceutical agent is an assessment of the risk of fetal injury due to the pharmaceutical, if it is used as directed by the mother during pregnancy. ... Motto: (Out Of Many, One) (traditional) In God We Trust (1956 to date) Anthem: The Star-Spangled Banner Capital Washington D.C. Largest city New York City None at federal level (English de facto) Government Federal constitutional republic  - President George Walker Bush (R)  - Vice President Dick Cheney (R) Independence from...

Legal status

OTC(US) The regulation of therapeutic goods, that is drugs and therapeutic devices, varies by jurisdiction. ... Over-the-counter (OTC) drugs are medicines that may be sold without a prescription, in contrast to prescription drugs. ... Motto: (Out Of Many, One) (traditional) In God We Trust (1956 to date) Anthem: The Star-Spangled Banner Capital Washington D.C. Largest city New York City None at federal level (English de facto) Government Federal constitutional republic  - President George Walker Bush (R)  - Vice President Dick Cheney (R) Independence from...

Routes Oral,

Polycarbophil, also Calcium Polycarbophil is the International Nonproprietary Name of a synthetic polymer the calcium salt of polyacrylic acid cross-linked with divynyl glycol. In pharmacology and toxicology, a route of administration is the path by which a drug, fluid, poison or other substance is brought into contact with the body 1. ... An International Nonproprietary Name (INN) is the official non-proprietary or generic name given to a pharmaceutical substance, as designated by the World Health Organization. ...


Clinical Uses

Main article: laxatives

It is used as stool stabilizer to treat constipation, diarrhea and abdominal discomfort. A laxative is a preparation used for the purpose of encouraging defecation, or the elimination of feces. ...


Calcium polycarbophil has been marketed as over-the-counter agents used for treating functional bowel disorder and as a bulk-producing agent: A06 Over-the-counter (OTC) drugs are medicines that may be sold without a prescription, in contrast to prescription drugs. ... In medicine, inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) is a group of inflammatory conditions of the large intestine and, in some cases, the small intestine. ... A section of the Anatomical Therapeutic Chemical Classification System. ...


Presentations

Chewable tablet containing Calcium Polycarbophil 625mg


References

  • Boehringer-Ingelheim
  • Takaharu Saito, Fujie Mizutani, Yuji Iwanaga, Kouji Morikawa and Hideo Kato. 2002. Laxative and Anti-diarrheal Activity of Polycarbophil in Mice and Rats. . Jpn.J. Pharmacol. 89, p. 133
  • Akira Torii, and Gotaro Toda. 2004. Management of Irritable Bowel Syndrome. Internal Medicine 43, p. 353


 

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